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in 2007 with funding from 


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SCHOOL CLASSICS 


EDITED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 
WILLIAM C. COLLAR anvn JOHN TETLOW 


ATKIANOY TIMON H ΜΙΣΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ 


THE TIMON OF LUCIAN 





Fritssche’s Text 





WITH NOTES AND VOCABULARY 


BY 


J. B. SEWALL 


Heap-MaAsTer, THAYER ACADEMY, BRAINTREE, MAss. 


Boston, U.S.A., AND LONDON 
GINN & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 
1896 


CopyRIGHT, 1896, BY 
J. B. SEWALL 


ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 


ΞΡ 
a 






PREFACE. 





Tus edition of Lucian’s Timon originated in the 
desire to increase the variety of Greek which may be 
read in secondary schools. It has been prepared in 
connection with the daily recitations of a preparatory 
class, and the notes and grammatical references adapted 
accordingly. The references to the text in the vocabu- 
lary are for the purposes of cross-reference, not always 
to indicate the signification of a word in a particular 
passage. The usefulness oftentimes of examining and 
comparing the meanings of a word in different con- 
nections can hardly be overestimated. References are 
not given usually to words limited to a single meaning, 
unless to illustrate position or syntax, but to words of 
varied signification or peculiarity of use, and sometimes 


to afford means for a thorough investigation of Lucian’s 


20043917 


iv PREFACE. 


use of a word as far as his Zimon goes. For assistance 
in securing fulness and accuracy in the vocabulary 
I am greatly indebted to my colleague, Charles A. 
Pitkin, Ph.D. 


INTRODUCTION. 


en oe 


Tue exact date of either Lucian’s birth or death is 
not known. That he lived, however, between 120 and 
200 a.p. is quite certain. He was born at Samosata, a 
city of the district of Commagene on the Euphrates, of 
poor parents. He was put in boyhood with an uncle, 
who was a marble-worker and statuary, to learn his 
trade, but, accidentally breaking a slab of marble which 
he was polishing, he received a severe punishment, and 
consequently ran away and took refuge at his home. 
Here, through a dream which he had, as he himself 
relates, he was led to give himself to the study of 
rhetoric and literature. He afterwards entered upon 
and pursued the rhetorical profession, until about forty 
years of age. His earlier years were a struggle with 
poverty, but his profession finally gave him abundance. 
This again he is thought to have lost, because in his 
old age he received the appointment of procurator in 
Egypt from the Roman Government, probably under 
Commodus. 

He is said to have possessed in early life but an 
imperfect knowledge of the Greek language, but later, 


wi INTRODUCTION. 


through extensive travels in Greece, long residence at 
Athens, and diligent study, he acquired that perfect 
knowledge of the language and intimate familiarity 
with the graces of the Attic dialect which he came 
to possess. He was a writer of rhetorical, critical, and 
biographical works, and also of romances, dialogues, 
and miscellaneous pieces, in most if not all of which is 
displayed a remarkably humorous and keenly satirical 
faculty. The dialogues are best known. 

Lucian was long accredited with being an apostate 
from Christianity, the charge resting mainly upon his 
“ Περὶ τῆς Περιγρίνου τελευτῆς ” (Concerning the Death of 
Perigrinus); but it is now maintained by his best critics 
that the charge is not well founded. 

The Timon, a Misanthrope, is a dialogue in fine satire 
upon the weaknesses of men as regards riches. It was 
perhaps levelled also at the prevailing gross polytheism 
of the times. It was based upon the history of an 
actual Timon, who lived at Athens at the time of the 
Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.c.), the facts of whose 
life were, in the main, those brought to light in this 
dialogue. Shakespere’s Timon of Athens is based upon 
the same, and should be read in connection. 


ΤΙΜΩΝ Η ΜΙΣΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ. 


1. ΤΙΜΩΝ. Ὦ Ζεῦ φίλιε καὶ ξένιε καὶ ἑταιρεῖε 

\ > , \ > \ \ a 
καὶ ἐφέστιε καὶ ἀστεροπητὰ καὶ ὅρκιε Kal vede- 
ληγερέτα καὶ ἐρίγδουπε, καὶ εἴ τί σε ἄλλο οἱ 
ἐμβρόντητοι ποιηταὶ καλοῦσι, καὶ μάλιστα ὅταν 
ἀπορῶσι πρὸς τὰ μέτρα" τότε γὰρ αὐτοῖς πολυώ- 
νυμος γενόμενος ὑπερείδεις τὸ πῖπτον τοῦ μέτρου 
καὶ ἀναπληροῖς τὸ κεχηνὸς τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ" ποῦ σοι νῦν 


ἡ ἐρισμάραγος ἀστραπὴ καὶ ἡ βαρύβρομος βροντὴ 


4 8 » , \ > 4 \ / , 
καὶ ὁ αἰθαλόεις καὶ apynes καὶ σμερδαλέος κεραυνός ; 
ἅπαντα γὰρ ταῦτα λῆρος ἤδη ἀναπέφηνε καὶ καπνὸς 
ἀτεχνῶς ποιητικὸς ἔξω τοῦ πατάγου τῶν ὀνομάτων. 

Ἁ Es | / / 5 Fe ὦ ᾿ “ \ , 
τὸ δὲ ἀοίδιμόν σου καὶ ἑκη βόλον ὅπλον Kal πρόχειρον 
οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπως τελέως ἀπέσβη καὶ ψυχρόν ἐστι, 
μηδὲ ὀλίγον σπινθῆρα ὀργῆς κατὰ τῶν ἀδικούντων 
διαφυλάττον. 2. θᾶττον γοῦν τῶν ἐπιορκεῖν τις 
ἐπιχειρούντων ἕωλον θρυαλλίδα φοβηθείη ἂν ἢ τὴν 

- , n / “ / 
τοῦ πανδαμάτορος κεραυνοῦ φλόγα: οὕτω δαλόν 
τινα ἐπανατείνεσθαι δοκεῖς αὐτοῖς, ὡς πῦρ μὲν ἢ 

\ > > > r \ / ’ \ “ ν 
καπνὸν ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ μὴ δεδιέναι, μόνον δὲ τοῦτο οἴεσθαι 
ἀπολαύειν τοῦ τραύμᾶτος, ὅτι ἀναπλησθήσονται τῆς 


15 


oO 


10 


15 


20 


2 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


ἀσβόλου. ὥστε ἤδη διὰ ταῦτά σοι Kal ὁ Σαλμωνεὺς 
» nr > , > , > η a Ἁ 
ἀντιβροντᾶν ἐτόλμα, οὐ πάνυ τι ἀπίθανος ὦν, πρὸς 
cA ἈΝ Ν > Ν / \ > \ 
οὕτω ψυχρὸν τὴν ὀργὴν Δία θερμουργὸς ἀνὴρ peya- 
λαυχούμενος. πῶς γάρ; ὅπου γε καθάπερ ὑπὸ 
μανδραγόρα καθεύδεις, ὃς οὔτε τῶν ἐπιορκούντων 
ἀκούεις οὔτε τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας ἐπισκοπεῖς, λημᾷς δὲ 
Ν » ΄, A Ν / \ \ > 
καὶ ἀμβλυώττεις πρὸς TA γιγνόμενα Kal τὰ ὦτα 
> vA , « 7 > 
ἐκκεκώφωσαι, καθάπερ οἱ παρηβηκότες. 3. ἐπεὶ 
f ” \ 2¢7 a ae a \ ? \ 
νέος γε ἔτι καὶ ὀξύθυμος ὧν καὶ ἀκμαῖος THY ὀργὴν 
πολλὰ κατὰ τῶν ἀδίκων καὶ βιαίων ἐποίεις καὶ 
> / i ’ \ > \ > / > > 
οὐδέποτε ayes τότε πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐκεχειρίαν, ἀλλ 
ἀεὶ ἐνεργὸς πάντως ὁ κεραυνὸς ἣν καὶ ἡ αἰγὶς ἐπε- 
σείετο καὶ ἡ βροντὴ ἐπαταγεῖτο καὶ ἡ ἀστραπὴ 
συνεχὲς ὥσπερ εἰς ἀκροβολισμὸν προηκοντέζετο - οἱ 
σεισμοὶ δὲ κοσκινηδὸν, καὶ ἡ χιὼν σωρηδὸν, καὶ ἡ 
χάλαζα πετρηδὸν, ἵνα σοι φορτικῶς διαλέγωμαι, 
ὑετοί τε ῥαγδαῖοι καὶ βίαιοι, ποταμὸς ἑκάστη 
σταγών. ὥστε τηλικαύτη ἐν ἀκαρεῖ χρόνου ναυαγία 
> \ a / > / € € / 
ἐπὶ τοῦ Δευκαλίωνος ἐγένετο ὡς ὑποβρυχίων 
ἁπάντων καταδεδυκότων μόγις ἕν τι κιβώτιον περι- 
σωθῆναι προσοκεῖλαν τῷ Λυκωρεῖ, ζώπυρόν τι τοῦ 
» θ ΄ ’ὔ ὃ > > Ἀ 
ἀνθρωπίνου σπέρματος διαφυλάττον εἰς ἐπιγονὴν 
κακίας μείζονος. 4. τοιγάρτοι ἀκόλουθα τῆς pabv- 
. 4. τοίγαρ NS Pg 
μίας τἀπίχειρα κομίζῃ παρ᾽ αὐτῶν, οὔτε θύοντος ἔτι 
σοί τινος οὔτε στεφανοῦντος, εἰ μή τις ἄρα πάρεργον 
3 ral lal 
Ολυμπίων, καὶ οὗτος οὐ πάνυ ἀναγκαῖα ποιεῖν 
δοκῶν, ἀλλ᾽ εἰς ἔθος. τι ἀρχαῖον συντελῶν. καὶ μετ᾽ 
? , ΄ a 4 a 
ὀλίγον Kpovov, ce ὦ θεῶν γενναιότατε, ἀποφανοῦσι 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 3 


παρωσάμενοι τῆς τιμῆς. ἐῶ λέγειν ποσάκις ἤδη 
σου τὸν νεῶν σεσυλήκασιν, οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτῷ σοι τὰς 
χεῖρας ᾿Ολυμπίασιν ἐπιβεβλήκασι. καὶ σὺ ὁ ὑψι- 
βρεμέτης ὥκνησας ἢ ἀναστῆσαι τοὺς κύνας ἢ τοὺς 
γείτονας ἐπικαλέσασθαι, ὡς βοηδρομήσαντες αὐτοὺς 
συλλάβοιεν ἔτι συσκευαζομένους πρὸς τὴν φυγήν" 
ἀλλ᾽ ὁ γενναῖος καὶ Fuyavrorétwp καὶ Τιτανοκράτωρ 
ἐκάθησο τοὺς πλοκάμους περικειρόμενος ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν, 
δεκάπηχυν κεραυνὸν ἔχων ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ. ταῦτα τοίνυν, 
ὦ θαυμάσιε, πηνίκα παύσεται οὕτως ἀμελῶς παρο- 
ρώμενα; ἢ πότε κολάσεις τὴν τοσαύτην ἀδικίαν; 
πόσοι Φαέθοντες ἢ Δευκαλίωνες ἱκανοὶ πρὸς οὕτως 
ὑπέραντλον ὕβριν τοῦ βίου; 5. ἵνα γὰρ τὰ κοινὰ 
ἐάσας τἀμὰ εἴπω, τοσούτους ᾿Αθηναίων εἰς ὕψος 
ἄρας καὶ πλουσίους ἐκ πενεστάτων ἀποφήνας καὶ 
πᾶσι τοῖς δεομένοις ἐπικουρήσας, μᾶλλον δὲ ἀθρόον 
εἰς εὐεργεσίαν τῶν φίλων ἐκχέας τὸν πλοῦτον, ἐπειδὴ 
πένης διὰ ταῦτα ἐγενόμην, οὐκέτι γνωρίζομαι πρὸς 
αὐτῶν οὐδὲ προσβλέπουσιν οἱ τέως ὑποπτήσσοντες 
καὶ προσκυνοῦντες κὰκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ νεύματος ἀπηρτη- 
μένοι" ἀλλ᾽ ἤν που καὶ ὁδῷ βαδίξων ἐντύχω τινὶ 
αὐτών, ὥσπερ τινὰ στήλην παλαιοῦ νεκροῦ ὑπτίαν 
ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου ἀνατετραμμένην παρέρχονται μηδὲ 
ἀναγνόντες, οἱ δὲ καὶ πόρρωθεν ἰδόντες ἑτέραν 
ἐκτρέπονται, δυσάντητον καὶ ἀποτρόπαιον θέαμα 
ὄψεσθαι ὑπολαμβάνοντες τὸν οὐ πρὸ πολλοῦ σωτῆρα 
καὶ εὐεργέτην αὐτῶν γεγενημένον. 6. ὥστε ὑπὸ 
τῶν κακῶν ἐπὶ ταύτην τὴν ἐσχατιὰν τραπόμενος 


10 


1ὅ 


4 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


n 4 
ἐναψάμενος διφθέραν ἐργάζομαι τὴν γῆν, ὑπόμισθος 
> lal , wD. / \ Ἂ 4 
ὀβολῶν τεττάρων, TH ἐρημίᾳ καὶ TH δικέλλῃ προσ- 
φιλοσοφῶν. ἐνταῦθα τοῦτο γοῦν μοι δοκῷ κερδανεῖν, 
μηκέτι ὄψεσθαι πολλοὺς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν εὖ πράτ- 
TovTas* ἀνιαρότατον γὰρ τοῦτό γε. ἤδη ποτ᾽ οὗν, 
ὦ Κρόνου καὶ Ῥέας υἱὲ, τὸν βαθὺν τοῦτον ὕπνον 
> ‘ / * / e \ Ἁ 3 / 
ἀπὸσεισάμενος Kal νήδυμον (ὑπὲρ τὸν ᾿Εὐπιμενίδην 
γὰρ κεκοίμησαι), καὶ ἀναρριπίσας τὸν κεραυνὸν, ἢ 
ἐκ τῆς Οἴτης ἐναυσάμενος μεγάλην ποιήσας τὴν 
φλόγα, ἐπιδείξαιό τινα χολὴν ἀνδρώδους καὶ νεανικοῦ 
Διὸς, εἰ μὴ ἀληθῆ ἐστι τὰ ὑπὸ Κρητῶν περὶ σοῦ καὶ 
τῆς ἐκεῖ ταφῆς μυθολογούμενα. 

7. ΖΕΥ͂Σ. τίς οὗτός ἐστιν, ὦ “Ερμῆ, ὁ κεκραγὼς 
ἐκ τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς παρὰ τὸν Ὑ μηττὸν ἐν τῇ ὑπωρείᾳ ; 

XN vA \ > “Ὁ ἡ Ὁ 1 / , 
πιναρὸς ὅλος Kal αὐχμῶν Kal ὑποδίφθερος. σκάπτει 
δὲ οἶμαι ἐπικεκυφώς - λάλος ἄνθρωπος καὶ θρασύς. 
ἢ που φιλόσοφός ἐστιν: οὐ γὰρ ἂν οὕτως ἀσεβεῖς 

\ / la or an 
τοὺς λόγους διεξήει καθ᾽ ἡμῶν. 

EPM. τί φὴς, ὦ πάτερ; ἀγνοεῖς Τίμωνα τὸν 
᾿Εχεκρατίδου τὸν Κολλυτέα; οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ πολλάκις 
ε lal 924%: lal / e , ε / e 
ἡμᾶς καθ ἱερῶν τελείων ETTLATAS, ὁ νεόπλουτος, ὁ 
τὰς ὅλας ἑκατόμβας: παρ᾽ ᾧ λαμπρῶς ἑορτάζειν 

[ 
», ἈΝ Ul 
εἰώθειμεν τὰ Διάσια. 

ΖΕΥ͂Σ. φεῦ τῆς ἀλλαγῆς" ὁ καλὸς ἐκεῖνος, ὁ 
πλούσιος, περὶ ὃν οἱ τοσοῦτοι φίλοι; τί παθὼν οὖν 
τοιοῦτος ἐστιν ὁ ἄθλιος; αὐχμηρὸς καὶ σκαπανεὺς 

Ν Ν « Ν “ lal / 
καὶ μισθωτὸς, ὡς ἔοικεν, οὕτω βαρεῖαν καταφέρων 
τὴν δίκελλαν. 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 5 


8. EPM. οὑτωσὶ μὲν εἰπεῖν, χρηστότης ἐπέτριψεν 
αὐτὸν καὶ φιλανθρωπία καὶ ὁ πρὸς τοὺς δεομένους 
ἅπαντας οἶκτος, ὡς δὲ ἀληθεῖ λόγῳ, ἄνοια καὶ 

» 7 \ > / \ “A / a > / 
εὐήθεια καὶ ἀκρισία περὶ τῶν φίλων ὃς οὐ συνίει 
Κόραξι καὶ λύκοις χαριζόμενος, ἀλλ᾽ ὑπὸ γυπῶν 
τοσούτων ὁ κακοδαίμων κειρόμενος τὸ ἧπαρ φίλους 
εἶναι αὐτοὺς καὶ ἑταίρους ᾧετο, ὑπ᾽ εὐνοίας τῆς πρὸς 
αὐτὸν χαίροντας τῇ βορᾷ. οἱ δὲ τὰ ὀστᾶ γυμνώ- 
σαντες ἀκριβῶς καὶ περιτραγόντες καὶ, εἴ τις μυελὸς 
ἐνῆν, ἐκμυζήσαντες καὶ τοῦτον εὖ μάλα ἐπιμελῶς, 
ᾧχοντο αὖον αὐτὸν καὶ τὰς ῥίζας ὑποτετμημένον 
> / > \ / » x / 

ἀπολιπόντες, οὐδὲ γνωρίζοντες ἔτι ἢ προσβλέποντες, 

/ “ Μ / | Pe. fal x > / > 
πόθεν γάρ; ov τί γ᾽ ἐπικουροῦντες ἢ ἐπιδιδόντες ἐν 
τῷ μέρει. διὰ ταῦτα δικελλίτης καὶ διφθερίας, ὡς 
ὁρᾷς, ἀπολιπὼν ὑπ᾽ αἰσχύνης τὸ ἄστυ μισθοῦ γεωργεῖ 
μελαγχολῶν τοῖς κακοῖς, ὅτι οἱ πλουτοῦντες παρ᾽ 
αὐτοῦ μάλα ὑπεροπτικῶς παρέρχονται, οὐδὲ τοὔνομα, 

> / -“ > / 
εἰ Τίμων καλοῖτο, εἰδότες. 

9. ΖΕΥ͂Σ. καὶ μὴν οὐ παροπτέος ἁνὴρ οὐδὲ 
ἀμελητέος - εἰκότως γὰρ ἠγανάκτει δυστυχῶν ἐπεὶ 
καὶ ὅμοια ποιήσομεν τοῖς καταράτοις κόλαξιν ἐκείνοις 
ἐπιλελησμένοι ἀνδρὸς τοσαῦτα μηρία ταύρων τε καὶ 
αἰγῶν πιότατα καύσαντος ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τῶν βωμῶν- 
ἔτι γοῦν ἐν ταῖς ῥισὶ τὴν κνῖσαν αὐτῶν ἔχω. πλὴν 
« > > [4 \ ΄ fal cal > 4 
ὑπ᾽ ἀσχολίας τε καὶ θορύβου πολλοῦ τῶν ἐπιορκούν- 
των καὶ βιαζομένων καὶ ἁρπαζόντων, ἔτι δὲ καὶ 
φόβου τοῦ παρὰ τῶν ἱεροσυλούντων (πολλοὶ γὰρ 
οὗτοι καὶ δυσφύλακτοι καὶ οὐδὲ ἐπ᾽ ὀλίγον καταμύσαι 


10 


15 


10 


15 


6 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


ἡμῖν ἐφιᾶσι) πολὺν ἤδη χρόνον οὐδ᾽ ἀπέβλεψα ἐς 
τὴν ᾿Αττικήν: καὶ μάλιστα ἐξ οὗ φιλοσοφία καὶ 
λόγων ἔριδες ἐπεπόλασαν αὐτοῖς. μαχομένων γὰρ 
\ > 4 / Oe > 7 » 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους καὶ κεκραγότων οὐδὲ ἐπακούειν ἔστι 
τῶν εὐχῶν. ὥστε ἢ ἐπιβυσάμενον χρὴ τὰ ὦτα 
καθῆσθαι ἢ ἐπιτριβῆναι πρὸς αὐτῶν ἀρετήν τινα καὶ 
ee A \ ΄ , n a , 
ἀσώματα καὶ λήρους μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ ξυνειρόντων. 
ἈΝ fal Ul \ a > na /, \ 
διὰ ταῦτά τοι Kal τοῦτον ἀμεληθῆναι ξυνέβη πρὸς 
ἡμῶν, οὐ φαῦλον ὄντα. 10. ὅμως δὲ τὸν Πλοῦτον, 
"ἈΝ 2 a \ ” > b eng \ , 
ὦ ‘Epun, παραλαβὼν ἄπιθι παρ᾽ αὐτὸν κατὰ τάχος " 
ἀγέτω δὲ ὁ Πλοῦτος καὶ τὸν Θησαυρὸν μεθ᾽ αὑτοῦ, 
7 / lA \ A , \ > 
καὶ μενέτωσαν ἄμφω παρὰ τῷ Τίμωνι μηδὲ ἀπαλ- 
λαττέσθωσαν οὕτω ῥᾳδίως, κἂν ὅτι μάλιστα ὑπὸ 
χρηστότητος αὖθις ἐκδιώκῃ αὐτοὺς τῆς οἰκίας. περὶ 
δὲ τῶν κολάκων ἐκείνων καὶ τῆς ἀχαριστίας ἣν 
> 4 \ > Ν \ 5 Ἁ / Ν 
ἐπεδείξαντο πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ αὖθις μὲν σκέψομαι καὶ 
δίκην δώσουσιν, ἐπειδὰν τὸν κεραυνὸν ἐπισκευάσω" 
κατεαγμέναι γὰρ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπεστομωμέναι εἰσὶ 
δύο ἀκτῖνες αἱ μέγισται, ὁπότε φιλοτιμότερον 
> , 4 > \ \ Ν > / 
ἠκόντισα πρῴην ἐπὶ τὸν σοφιστὴν ᾿Αναξαγόραν, 
ὃς ἔπειθε τοὺς ὁμιλητὰς μηδὲ ὅλως εἶναι [τινὰς] 
« lal \ iA > > > ΄ \ / 
ἡμᾶς τοὺς θεούς. ἀλλ᾽ ἐκείνου μὲν διήμαρτον 
ig / \ > nr Ἀ an a «ς \ 
(ὑπερέσχε yap αὐτοῦ τὴν χεῖρα ἸΠερικλῆς), ὁ δὲ 
κεραυνὸς εἰς τὸ ᾿Ανάκειον παρασκήψας ἐκεῖνό τε 
κατέφλεξε καὶ αὐτὸς ὀλίγου δεῖν συνετρίβη περὶ 
τῇ πέτρᾳ. πλὴν ἱκανὴ ἐν τοσούτῳ καὶ αὕτη τι- 
μωρία ἔσται αὐτοῖς, εἰ ὑπερπλουτοῦντα τὸν Τίμωνα 
ὁρῶσιν. 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 7 


11. EPM. οἷον ἣν τὸ μέγα κεκραγέναι καὶ ὀχλη- 
pov εἶναι καὶ θρασύν. οὐ τοῖς δικαιολογοῦσι μόνοις, 
> \ \ ad > , lal / > 4 ΄ 
ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς εὐχομένοις τοῦτο χρήσιμον. ἰδού γέ 
τοι αὐτίκα μάλα πλούσιος ἐκ πενεστάτου καταστή- 
σεται ὁ Τίμων βοήσας καὶ “παρρησιασάμενος ἐν τῇ 
εὐχῇ καὶ ἐπιστρέψας τὸν Δία. εἰ δὲ σιωπῇ ἔσκαψεν 
ἐπικεκυφὼς, ἔτι ἂν ἔσκαπτεν ἀμελούμενος. 

ΠΛΟΥΤ. ἀλλ᾽ ἐγὼ οὐκ ἂν ἀπέλθοιμι, ὦ Ζεῦ, 
παρ᾽ αὐτόν. 

ΖΕΥ͂Σ. διὰ τί, ὦ ἄριστε ἸΠλοῦτε, καὶ ταῦτα ἐμοῦ 
κελεύσαντος ; 

12. ILAOTT. ὅτι νὴ Δία ὕβριζεν εἰς ἐμὲ καὶ 
ἐξεφόρει καὶ ἐς πολλὰ κατεμέριζε, καὶ ταῦτα πατρῷον 
αὐτῷ φίλον ὄντα, καὶ μόνον οὐχὶ δικράνοις ἐξεώθει 
με τῆς οἰκίας, καθάπερ οἱ τὸ πῦρ ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν 
> rn < S > / / 
ἀπορριπτοῦντες. αὖθις οὖν ἀπέλθω παρασίτοις Kal 

/ 7 if / / > + We , 
κόλαξι καὶ ἑταίραις παραδοθησόμενος ; ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνους, 
ὦ Ζεῦ, πέμπε με τοὺς αἰσθησομένους τῆς δωρεᾶς, 
τοὺς περιέψοντας, οἷς τίμιος ἐγω καὶ περιπόθητος. 
οὗτοι δὲ οἱ λάροι τῇ πενίᾳ ξυνέστωσαν, ἥν προτιμώ- 
σιν ἡμῶν, καὶ διφθέραν παρ᾽ αὐτῆς λαβόντες καὶ 
δέκελλαν ἀγαπάτωσαν ἄθλιοι τέτταρας ὀβολοὺς 
ἄποφέροντες, οἱ δεκαταλάντους δωρεὰς ἀμελλητὶ 
προϊέμενοι. 

13. ZET. οὐδὲν ἔτι τοιοῦτον ὁ Τίμων ἐργάσεται 

Ἁ ’ Ud οἷ > Ἀ ε / ,’ 
περὶ σέ: πάνυ γὰρ αὐτὸν ἡ δίκελλα πεπαιδαγώγηκεν, 
εἰ μὴ παντάπασιν ἀνάλγητός ἐστι τὴν ὀσφῦν, ὡς 
χρῆν σὲ ἀντὶ τῆς πενίας προαιρεῖσθαι. σὺ μέντοι 


10 


15 


20 


8 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


΄ / cf / a BS a \ x 
πάνυ μεμψίμοιρος εἶναί μοι δοκεῖς, ὃς νῦν μὲν τὸν 
Τίμωνα αἰτιᾷ, διότι σοι τὰς θύρας ἀναπετάσας ἠφίει 

Lal > / »” > / Μ 
περινοστεῖν ἐλευθέρως οὔτε ἀποκλείων οὔτε ζηλοτυ- 
δὰ A \ > / > ld X ee 
Tov: ἄλλοτε δὲ τοὐναντίον ἠγανάκτεις κατὰ TOV 

,΄ lal / X > n ig x‘ 
πλουσίων, κατακεκλεῖσθαι λέγων πρὸς αὐτῶν ὑπὸ 
μοχλοῖς καὶ κλεισὶ καὶ σημείων ἐπιβολαῖς, ὡς μηδὲ 
παρακῦψαί σοι ἐς τὸ φῶς δυνατὸν εἶναι. ταῦτα γοῦν 
» tA 4 > / / > δ 
ἀπωδύρου πρός με, ἀποπνίγεσθαι λέγων ἐν πολλῷ 
τῷ σκότῳ. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ὠχρὸς ἡμῖν ἐφαίνου καὶ 
φροντίδος ἀνάπλεως, συνεσπακῶς τοὺς δακτύλους 

᾿ 5 20 a a ANTS , θ > a 
πρὸς τὸ ἔθος τῶν λογισμῶν Kal ἀποδράσεσθαι ἀπει- 
λών, εἰ καιροῦ λάβοιο, παρ᾽ αὐτῶν. καὶ ὅλως τὸ 
πρᾶγμα ὑπέρδεινον ἐδόκει σοι, ἐν χαλκῷ ἢ σιδηρῷ 
τῷ θαλάμῳ, καθάπερ τὴν Δανάην, παρθενεύεσθαι 
ὑπ᾽ ἀκριβέσι καὶ παμπονήροις παιδαγωγοῖς ἀνατρε- 
φόμεν i Τό ἡ τῷ A dD 14. ἃ 

μενον, τῷ Τόκῳ καὶ τῷ Λογισμῷ. . ἄτοπα 
γοῦν ποιεῖν ἔφασκες αὐτοὺς ἐρῶντας μὲν εἰς ὑπερβο- 
λὴν, ἐξὸν δὲ ἀπολαύειν οὐ τολμῶντας, οὐδὲ ἐπ᾽ ἀδείας 

[4 ao,” ΄ 4 > \ f 
χρωμένους τῷ ἔρωτι κυρίους γε ὄντας, ἀλλὰ φυλατ- 
τειν ἐγρηγορότας, ἐς τὸ σημεῖον καὶ τὸν μοχλὸν 
> \ / « \ > ᾿ > 
ἀσκαρδαμυκτὶ βλέποντας, ἱκανὴν ἀπόλαυσιν οἷο- 
μένους, οὐ τὸ αὐτοὺς ἀπολαύειν ἔχειν, ἀλλὰ τὸ 
μηδενὶ μεταδιδόναι τῆς ἀπολαύσεως, καθάπερ τὴν 
ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ κύνα μήτε αὐτὴν ἐσθίουσαν τῶν κριθῶν, 
μήτε τῷ ἵππῳ πεινῶντι ἐπιτρέπουσαν. καὶ προσέτι 
γε καὶ κατεγέλας αὐτῶν φειδομένων καὶ φυλαττόντων 
καὶ, τὸ καινότατον, αὑτοὺς ζηλοτυπούντων, ἀγνοούν- 

\ e / > / x > ; , 
Tov δὲ ὡς κατάρατος οἰκέτης ἢ οἰκονόμος πεδότριψ' 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 9 


ε \ / > [4 \ 4 
ὑπεισιὼν λαθραίως ἐμπαροινήσει, τὸν κακοδαίμονα 
καὶ ἀνέραστον δεσπότην πρὸς ἀμαυρόν τι καὶ μικρό- 
στομον λυχνίδιον καὶ διψαλέον θρυαλλίδιον ἐπα- 
ρυπνεῖν ἐάσας τοῖς τόκοις. πῶς οὖν οὐκ ἄδικα 
ταῦτά σου, πάλαι μὲν ἐκεῖνα αἰτιᾶσθαι, νῦν δὲ τῷ 
Tivo τὰ ἐναντία ἐπικαλεῖν; 

15. ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. καὶ μὴν εἴγε τἀληθὲς ἐξετάζοις, 
ἄμφω σοι εὔλογα δόξω ποιεῖν. τοῦ τε γὰρ Τίμωνος 
τὸ πάνυ τοῦτο ἀνειμένον καὶ ἀμελὲς οὐκ εὐνοϊκὸν ὡς 
πρὸς ἐμὲ εἰκότως ἂν δοκοίη - τούς τε αὖ κατάκλειστον 
3 , \ / / Ὁ“ > rf 
ἐν θύραις καὶ σκότῳ φυλάττοντας, ὅπως αὐτοῖς 
παχύτερος γενοίμην καὶ πιμελὴς καὶ ὑπέρογκος 
ἐπιμελουμένους, οὔτε προσαπτομένους αὐτοὺς οὔτε 
> \ lal ld ε \ > / / 
ἐς τὸ φῶς προάγοντας, ὡς μηδὲ ὀφθείην πρός τινος, 
» [4 > , φ. \e¢ \ > \ > rn Ul 
ἀνοήτους ἐνόμιζον εἶναι καὶ ὑβριστὰς, οὐδὲν ἀδικοῦντά 
με ὑπὸ τοσούτοις δεσμοῖς κατασήποντας, οὐκ εἰδότας 
« Ἀ \ > ΄ ” \ “ > / 
ὡς μετὰ μικρὸν ἀπίασιν ἄλλῳ τινὶ τῶν εὐδαιμόνων 

/ Μ » Φ > / Μ \ 
Me καταλίποντες. 16. ovT οὖν ἐκείνους οὔτε TOUS 

/ ΄ > > Ν ’ » “Ὁ » \ 
πάνυ προχείρους εἰς ἐμὲ τούτους ἐπαινῶ, ἀλλὰ τοὺς, 
ὅπερ ἄριστόν ἐστι, μέτρον ἐπιθήσοντας τῷ πράγματι 
καὶ μήτε ἀφεξομένους τὸ παράπαν μήτε προησο- 
μένους τὸ ὅλον. σκόπει γὰρ, ὦ Ζεῦ, πρὸς τοῦ Διός > 
εἴ τις νόμῳ γήμας γυναῖκα νέαν καὶ καλὴν, ἔπειτα 
μήτε φυλάττοι μήτε ζηλοτυποῖ τὸ παράπαν, ἀφιεὶς 
καὶ βαδίζειν ἔνθα ἂν ἐθέλοι νύκτωρ καὶ μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν 
καὶ ξυνεῖναι τοῖς βουλομένοις, μᾶλλον δὲ αὐτὸς 
ἀπάγοι μοιχευθησομένην, ἀνοίγων τὰς θύρας καὶ 

΄ Ν / > > > Ἀ lal > e 
μαστροπεύων καὶ πάντας ἐπ᾽ αὐτὴν καλῶν, ἦρα ὁ 


10 


1ῦ 


20 


- 


10 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


τοιοῦτος ἐρᾶν δόξειεν av; οὐ σύ ye, ὦ Zed, τοῦτο 
φαίης ἂν, ἐρασθεὶς πολλάκις. 17. εἰ δέ τις ἔμπαλιν 
ἐλευθέραν γυναῖκα εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν νόμῳ παραλαβὼν 
ἐπ᾽ ἀρότῳ παίδων γνησίων, ὁ δὲ μήτε αὐτὸς προσ- 
ἅπτοιτο ἀκμαίας καὶ καλῆς παρθένου μήτε ἄλλῳ 
προσβλέπειν ἐπιτρέποι, ἄγονον δὲ καὶ στεῖραν κατα- 
κλείσας παρθενεύοι, καὶ ταῦτα ἐρᾶν φάσκων, καὶ 
δῆλος ὧν ἀπὸ τῆς χρόας καὶ τῆς σαρκὸς ἐκτετηκυίας 
καὶ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὑποδεδυκότων, ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως ὁ 
τοιοῦτος οὐ παραπαίειν δόξειεν ἂν, δέον παιδοποιεῖ- 
σθαι καὶ ἀπολαύειν τοῦ γάμου, καταμαραίνων εὐπρόσ- 
ὥπον οὕτω καὶ ἐπέραστον κόρην, καθάπερ ἱέρειαν 
τῇ Θεσμοφόρῳ τρέφων διὰ παντὸς τοῦ βίου; ταῦτα 
καὶ αὐτὸς ἀγανακτῶ, πρὸς ἐνίων μὲν ἀτίμως λακτι- 
ζόμενος καὶ λαφυσσόμενος καὶ ἐξαντλούμενος, ὑπ᾽ 
ἐνίων δὲ ὥσπερ στιγματίας δραπέτης πεπεδημένος. 
18. ZETS. τί οὖν ἀγανακτεῖς κατ᾽ αὐτῶν; διδόασι 
γὰρ ἄμφω καλὴν τὴν δίκην, οἱ μὲν ὥσπερ ὁ Τάνταλος 
ἄποτοι καὶ ἄγευστοι καὶ ξηροὶ τὸ στόμα, ἐπικεχηνότες 
μόνον τῷ χρυσίῳ, οἱ δὲ καθάπερ ὁ Φινεὺς ἀπὸ τῆς 
φάρυγγος τὴν τροφὴν ὑπὸ τῶν ᾿Αρπυιῶν ἀφαιρού- 
μενοι. ἀλλ᾽ ἄπιθι ἤδη σωφρονεστέρῳ παρὰ πολὺ 
τῷ Τίμωνι ἐντευξόμενος. Ξ 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. ἐκεῖνος γάρ ποτε παύσεται ὥσπερ ἐκ 
κοφίνου τετρυπημένου, πρὶν ὅλως εἰσρυῆναί με, κατὰ 
σπουδὴν ἐξαντλῶν, φθάσαι βουλόμενος τὴν ἐπιρροὴν, 
μὴ ὑπέραντλος εἰσπεσὼν ἐπικλύ τω αὐτόν. ὥστε ἐς 
τὸν τῶν Aavaidwv πίθον ὑδροφομήσειν μοι δοκῶ καὶ 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 11 


μάτην ἐπαντλήσειν, τοῦ πυθμένος μὴ στέγοντος, 

ἀλλὰ πρὶν εἰσρυῆναι, σχεδὸν ἐκχυθησομένου τοῦ 

ἐπιρρέοντος - οὕτως εὐρύτερον τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἔκχυσιν 
\ nr ΠΛ \ > A ion 

κεχηνὸς τοῦ πίθου καὶ ἀκώλυτος ἡ ἔξοδος. 

19. ΖΕΥΣ. οὐκοῦν εἰ μή ἐμφράξεται τὸ κεχηνὸς 
τοῦτο καὶ τὸ εἰσάπαξ ἀναπεπταμένον, ἐκχυθέντος 
> - € 7 ς 7 Ν / 5 
ἐν βραχεῖ σου ῥᾳδίως εὑρήσει τὴν διφθέραν αὖθις 
καὶ τὴν δίκελλαν ἐν τῇ τρυγὶ τοῦ πίθου. ἀλλ᾽ ἄπιτε 
ἤδη καὶ πλουτίζετε αὐτόν- σὺ δὲ μέμνησο, ὦ “Eppa, 
ἐπανιὼν πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἄγειν τοὺς Κύκλωπας ἐκ τῆς 
Αἴτνης, ὅπως τὸν κεραυνὸν ἀκονήσαντες ἐπισκευά- 
σωσιν" ὡς ἤδη γε τεθηγμένου αὐτοῦ δεησόμεθα. 

20. EPM. προΐωμεν, ὦ ΠΠλοῦτε. τί τοῦτο; ὑπο- 
σκάζεις ; ἐλελήθεις με, ὦ γεννάδα, οὐ τυφλὸς μόνον, 
ἀλλὰ καὶ χωλὸς ὦν. 

TIAOTT. οὐκ ἀεὶ τοῦτο, ὦ “Ἑρμῆ, ἀλλ᾽ ὁπόταν 
μὲν ἀπίω παρά τινα πεμφθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Διὸς, οὐκ 
οἶδ᾽ ὅπως βραδύς εἰμι καὶ χωλὸς ἀμφοτέροις, ὡς 
μόλις τελεῖν ἐπὶ τὸ τέρμα, προγηράσαντος ἐνίοτε τοῦ 

id hg / ΟΥ̓. , / X\ 
περιμένοντος * ὅπόταν δὲ ἀπαλλάττεσθαι δέῃ, πτηνὸν 
” \ wn > > ee [2 lal 4 
ὄψει, TOAD τῶν ὀνείρων ὠκύτερον. ἅμα γοῦν ἔπεσεν 
ἡ ὕσπληγξ, Kayo ἤδη ἀνακηρύττομαι νενικηκὼς, 
e 7 \ Ul > \ > / ἘΠ, διὸ 
ὑπερπηδήσας τὸ στάδιον οὐδὲ ἰδόντων ἐνίοτε τῶν 
θεατῶν. 

EPM. οὐκ ἀληθῆ ταῦτα φής. ἐγὼ δέ τοι πολλοὺς 
ἂν εἰπεῖν ἔχοιμί σοι χθὲς μὲν οὐδὲ ὀβολὸν, ὥστε 
πρίασθαι βρόχον, ἐσχηκότας, ἄφνω δὲ τήμερον 
πλουσίους καὶ πολυτελεῖς ἐπὶ λευκοῦ ζεύγους ἐξελαύ- 


10 


15 


ot 


12 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


vovtas, οἷς οὐδὲ κἂν ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε. Kal ὅμως 
πορφυροῖ καὶ χρυσόχειρες περιέρχονται, οὐδ᾽ αὐτοὶ 
πιστεύοντες οἶμαι ὅτι μὴ ὅναρ πλουτοῦσιν. 

21. ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. ἑτεροῖον τοῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν, ὦ ᾿Ε;ρμῆ, καὶ 
οὐχὶ τοῖς ἐμαυτοῦ ποσὶ Badifw τότε, οὐδὲ ὁ Ζεὺς, 


" ἀλλ᾽ ὁ Πλούτων ἀποστέλλει pe παρ᾽ αὐτοὺς, ἅτε 


10 


1ὅ 


πλουτοδότης καὶ μεγαλόδωρος καὶ αὐτὸς ὦν" δηλοῖ 
γοῦν καὶ τῷ ὀνόματι. ἐπειδὰν τοίνυν μετοικισθῆναι 
δέῃ με παρ᾽ ἑτέρου πρὸς ἕτερον, ἐς δέλτον ἐμβαλόντες 
με καὶ κατασημηνάμενοι ἐπιμελῶς, φορηδὸν ἀράμενοι 
μετακομίζουσι. καὶ ὁ μὲν νεκρὸς ἐν σκοτεινῷ που 
τῆς οἰκίας πρόκειται ὑπὲρ τὰ γόνατα παλαιᾷ τῇ 
ὀθόνῃ σκεπόμενος, περιμάχητος ταῖς γαλαῖς - ἐμὲ δὲ 
οἱ ἐπελπίσαντες ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ περιμένουσι κεχηνότες, 
ὥσπερ τὴν χελιδόνα προσπετομένην τετριγότες οἱ 
νεοττοί. 

22. ἐπειδὰν δὲ τὸ σημεῖον ἀφαιρεθῇ καὶ τὸ λίνον 
ἐντμηθῇ καὶ ἡ δέλτος ἀνοιχθῇ, καὶ ἀνακηρυχθῇ μου 
ὁ καινὸς δεσπότης, ἤτοι συγγενής τις ἢ κόλαξ ἢ 
καταπύγων οἰκέτης ἐκ παιδικῶν τίμιος, ὑπεξυρη- 
μένος ἔτι τὴν γνάθον, ἀντὶ ποικίλων καὶ παντο- 
δαπῶν ἡδονῶν, ἃς ἤδη ἔξωρος ὧν ὑπηρέτησεν αὐτῷ, 
μέγα τὸ μίσθωμα ὁ γενναῖος ἀπολαβὼν, ἐκεῖνος μὲν, 
ὅστις ἂν ἦ ποτε, ἁρπασάμενός με αὐτῇ δέλτῳ θεῖ 
φέρων, ἀντὶ τοῦ τέως Πυρρίου ἢ Δρόμωνος ἢ Τιβίέου 
Μεγακλῆς ἢ Μεγάβυζος ἢ ἸΠρώταρχος μετονομα- 
σθεὶς, τοὺς μάτην κεχηνότας ἐκείνους εἰς ἀλλήλους 
ἀποβλέποντας καταλιπῶν, ἀληθὲς ἄγοντας τὸ 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 13 


/ > \ ε ΄ > nr nr / 
πένθος, οἷος αὐτοὺς ὁ θύννος ἐκ μυχοῦ τῆς σαγήνης 
διέφυγεν οὐκ ὀλίγον τὸ δέλεαρ καταπιών. 

23. ὁ δὲ ἐμπεσὼν ἀθρόος εἰς ἐμὲ ἀπειρόκαλος 

\ A Ν Μ \ / \ 
καὶ παχύδερμος ἄνθρωπος, ἔτι τὴν πέδην πεφρικὼς 

> \ / / ? 06 > \ Ἃ 
καὶ, εἰ παριὼν μαστίξειέ τις, ὀρθὸν ἐφιστὰς τὸ 
οὗς, καὶ τὸν μυλῶνα ὥσπερ τὸ ἀνάκτορον προσκυ- 
νῶν, οὐκέτι φορητός ἐστι τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν, ἀλλὰ 
τούς τε ἐλευθέρους ὑβρίζει καὶ τοὺς ὁμοδούλους 
μαστιγοῖ, ἀποπειρώμενος εἰ καὶ αὐτῷ τὰ τοιαῦτα 
») ΝΜ x Le / / > \ aS 
ἔξεστιν, ἄχρι av ἢ ἐς πορνίδιόν τι ἐμπεσὼν ἢ ὑππο- 
τροφίας ἐπιθυμήσας ἢ κόλαξι παραδοὺς ἑαυτὸν 
᾽ 7 > \ > , \ / 5 
ὀμνύουσιν ἢ μὴν εὐμορφότερον μὲν Nipéws εἶναι 

ΨΥ > / \ a / x rs 
αὐτὸν, εὐγενέστερον δὲ τοῦ Κέκροπος ἢ Kédpou, 

, Ν ἀν / 4 \ 
συνετώτερον δὲ τοῦ ’Odvacdws, πλουσιώτερον δὲ 
συνάμα Kpolowy ἑκκαίδεκα, ἐν ἀκαρεῖ τοῦ χρόνου 
ἄθλιος ἐκχέῃ τὰ κατ᾽ ὀλίγον ἐκ πολλῶν ἐπιορκιῶν 
καὶ ἁρπαγῶν καὶ πανουργιῶν συνειλεγμένα. 

24. ἘΡΜ. αὐτά που σχεδὸν φὴς τὰ γιγνόμενα. 
ὁπόταν δ᾽ οὖν αὐτόπους βαδίζῃς, πῶς οὕτω τυφλὸς ὧν 

ς , \ e / x a“ 4 >4y°? ἃ ΝΜ 
εὑρίσκεις τὴν ὁδόν; ἢ πῶς διαγιγνώσκεις Ef’ OVS ἄν σε 
© \ > / / 3 a A » “7 
ὁ Ζεὺς ἀποστείλῃ κρίνας εἶναι τοῦ πλουτεῖν ἀξίους ; 

TIAOTT. οἴει γὰρ εὑρίσκειν με οἵτινές εἰσι; μὰ 
τὸν Δία οὐ πάνυ: οὐ γὰρ ἂν ᾿Αριστείδην καταλιπὼν 
Ἱππονίκῳ καὶ Καλλίᾳ rpocnev καὶ πολλοῖς ἄλλοις 
᾿Αθηναίων οὐδὲ ὀβολοῦ ἀξίοις. 

EPM. πλὴν ἀλλὰ τί πράττεις καταπεμφθείς ; 

ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. ἄνω καὶ κάτω πλανῶμαι περινοστῶν, 
” x , > 4 ς \ “ x lal / 
ἄχρι ἂν λάθω τινὶ ἐμπεσών. ὁ δὲ, ὅστις ἂν πρῶτός 


1 


1 


2 


or 


0 


5 


ϑΘι 


14 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


\ 
μοι περιτύχῃ, ἀπαγαγὼν παρ᾽ αὑτὸν ἔχει, σὲ TOV 
‘Eppnv ἐπὶ τῷ παραλόγῳ τοῦ κέρδους προσκυ- 
νῶν. 

25. EPM. οὐκοῦν ἐξηπάτηται ὁ Ζεὺς οἰόμενός 

\ \ > pape nr / “ x ν 
σε κατὰ τὸ αὐτῷ δοκοῦν πλουτίζειν ὅσους ἂν οἴηται 
τοῦ πλουτεῖν ἀξίους ; 

ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. καὶ μάλα δικαίως, ὠγαθὲ, ὅς γε τυφλὸν 
ὄντα εἰδὼς ἔπεμπεν ἀναζητήσοντα δυσεύρετον οὕτω 
χρῆμα καὶ πρὸ πολλοῦ ἐκλελοιπὸς ἐκ τοῦ βίου, 

« 
ὅπερ οὐδ᾽ ὁ Λυγκεὺς ἂν ἐξεύροι ῥᾳδίως, ἀμαυρὸν 
οὕτω καὶ μικρὸν ὄν. τοιγαροῦν ἅτε τῶν μὲν ἀγαθῶν 
ὀλίγων ὄντων, πονηρῶν δὲ πλείστων ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι 
τὸ πᾶν ἐπεχόντων, ῥᾷον ἐς τοὺς τοιούτους ἐμπίπτω 
περιϊὼν καὶ σαγηνεύομαι πρὸς αὐτῶν. 

EPM. εἶτα πῶς, ἐπειδὰν καταλίπῃς αὐτοὺς, 
ῥᾳδίως φεύγεις οὐκ εἰδὼς τὴν ὁδόν; 

ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. ὀξυδερκὴς τότε πῶς καὶ ἀρτίπους 
γίγνομαι πρὸς μόνον τὸν καιρὸν τῆς φυγῆς. 

; . ἔτι δή μοι καὶ τοῦτο ἀπόκριναι, TA 

26. EPM δή μ ὶ wal, TOS 

Ν Ἅ > / \ \ / > X 
τυφλὸς @V, εἰρήσεται yap, Kal προσέτι ὠχρὸς καὶ 
βαρὺς ἐκ τοῖν σκελοῖν τοσούτους ἐραστὰς ἔχεις, 
ὥστε πάντας ἀποβλέπειν εἰς σὲ, καὶ τυχόντας μὲν 

> nw ν > Dae 4 > > f 
εὐδαιμονεῖν οἴεσθαι, εἰ δὲ ἀποτύχοιεν, οὐκ ἀνέχεσθαι 
ζῶντας ; οἶδα γοῦν τινας οὐκ ὀλίγους αὐτῶν οὕτω 

ὃ / A σ΄ \ > 7 / 
σου δυσέρωτας ὄντας, ὥστε Kal és βαθυκήτεα πόντον 
φέροντες ἔρριψαν αὑτοὺς καὶ πετρῶν κατ᾽ ἠλιβάτων, 
ὑπερορᾶσθαι νομίζοντες ὑπὸ σοῦ, ὅτεπερ οὐδὲ τὴν 

“ 
ἀρχὴν ἑώρας αὐτούς. πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ σὺ ἂν εὖ 018’ 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 15 


Ψ ε [4 ν / lal a 
ὅτι ὁμολογήσειας. εἴ τι Evvins σαυτοῦ, κορυβαντιᾶν 
αὐτοὺς ἐρωμένῳ τοιούτῳ ἐπιμεμηνότας. 

27. ILAOTT. οἴει γὰρ τοιοῦτον οἷός εἶμι ὁρᾶσθαι 

> o y Ἂ \ aA ὦ ΜΝ / 
αὐτοῖς, χωλὸν ἢ τυφλὸν ἢ ὅσα ἄλλα μοι πρόσεστιν; 

EPM. ἀλλὰ πῶς, ὦ ἸΠλοῦτε, εἰ μὴ τυφλοὶ καὶ 
αὐτοὶ πάντες εἰσίν; 

ΠΛΟΥΤ. οὐ τυφλοὶ, ὦ ἄριστε, ἀλλ’ ἡ ἄγνοια 
καὶ ἡ ἀπάτη, αἵπερ νῦν κατέχουσι τὰ πάντα, 
> ; Ul > tA Μ Ν δι Ἃ ες A 
ἐπισκιάζουσιν αὐτούς. ἔτι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς, ὡς μὴ 
παντάπασιν ἄμορφος εἴην, προσωπεῖόν τι ἐρασμιώ- 
τατον περιθέμενος, διάχρυσον καὶ λιθοκόλλητον, 

> \ > Ul > »" e \ > 
καὶ ποικίλα ἐνδὺς ἐντυγχάνω αὐτοῖς - οἱ δὲ αὐτο- 

, 27 ς oA Ν , 7A 2 hi f 
πρόσωπον οἰόμενοι ορᾶν TO κάλλος ἐρῶσι καὶ ἃπολ- 
λυνται μὴ τυγχάνοντες. ὡς εἴ γέ τις αὐτοῖς ὅλον 
ἀπογυμνώσας ἐπέδειξέ με, δῆλον ὡς κατεγίγνωσκον 
ἂν αὑτῶν, ἀμβλυώττοντες τὰ τηλικαῦτα καὶ ἐρῶντες 
ἀνεράστων καὶ ἀμόρφων πραγμάτων. 

28. EPM. τί οὖν ὅτι καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ ἤδη τῷ πλουτεῖν 
γενόμενοι καὶ τὸ προσωπεῖον αὐτοὶ περιθέμενοι ἔτι 
ἐξαπατῶνται:; καὶ nv τις ἀφαιρῆται αὐτοὺς, θᾶττον 
x Ν \ x Ν a / > 
ἂν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἢ τὸ προσωπεῖον πρόοιντο; οὐ γὰρ 
δὴ καὶ τότε ἀγνοεῖν εἰκὸς αὐτοὺς ὡς ἐπίχριστος ἡ 

> / > \ Μ \ Ul e rn 
εὐμορφία ἐστὶν, ἔνδοθεν τὰ πάντα ὁρῶντας. 

ILAOTT. οὐκ ὀλίγα, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, καὶ πρὸς τοῦτό 
μοι συναγωνίζεται. 

ΕΡΜ. τὰ ποῖα: 

ΠΛΟΥΤ. ἐπειδάν τις ἐντυχὼν τὸ πρῶτον ἀναπε- 
τάσας τὴν θύραν εἰσδέχηταί με, συμπαρεισέρχεται 


or 


10 


25 


16 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


> > nr Ν ς lo) δι. Aw ε 
per ἐμοῦ λαθὼν ὁ τῦφος καὶ ἡ ἄνοια καὶ ἡ μεγα- 
λαυχία καὶ μαλακία καὶ ὕβρις καὶ ἀπάτη καὶ ἄλλ᾽ 
” / ig \ \ 4 « / \ 
ἄττα μυρίαᾳ. ὑπὸ δὴ τούτων ἁπάντων καταληφθεὶς 

ἈΝ Ν “ \ > 6 \ pw / 
τὴν ψυχὴν θαυμάζει τε TA οὐ θαυμαστὰ Kai ὀρέγεται 
τῶν φευκτῶν, κἀμὲ τὸν πάντων ἐκείνων πατέρα τῶν 
εἰσεληλυθότων κακῶν τέθηπε δορυφορούμενον ὑπ᾽ 
αὐτῶν, καὶ πάντα πρότερον πάθοι ἂν ἢ ἐμὲ προέσθαι 
ὑπομείνειεν ἄν. 

29. EPM. os [δὲ] λεῖος εἶ καὶ ὀλισθηρὸς, ὦ 
Πλοῦτε, καὶ δυσκάτοχος καὶ διαφευκτικὸς, οὐδεμίαν 
ἀντιλαβὴν παρεχόμενος βεβαίαν, ἀλλ’ ὥσπερ ai 
ἐγχέλεις ἢ οἱ ὄφεις διὰ τῶν δακτύλων δραπετεύεις 
οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπως - ἡ Πενία δ᾽ ἔμπαλιν ἰξώδης τε καὶ 
εὐλαβὴς καὶ μυρία τὰ ἄγκιστρα ἐκπεφυκότα ἐξ 
ἅπαντος τοῦ σώματος ἔχουσα, ὡς πλησιάσαντας 
εὐθὺς ἔχεσθαι καὶ μὴ ἔχειν ῥᾳδίως ἀπολυθῆναι. 
ἀλλὰ μεταξὺ ἄλλως φλυαροῦντας ἡμᾶς πρᾶγμα ἤδη 

᾽ \ S s, 8 
ov μικρὸν διέλαθε. 

ΠΛΟΥΤ. τὸ ποῖον; 

EPM. ὅτι τὸν Θησαυρὸν οὐκ ἐπηγαγόμεθα, οὗπερ 
ἔδει μάλιστα. 

Ul A ov > a a 

30. ILAOTT. θάρρει τούτου ye ἕνεκα " ἐν τῇ γῇ 
αὐτὸν ἀεὶ καταλείπων ἀνέρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἐπισκή- 
was ἔνδον μένειν ἐπικλεισάμενον τὴν θύραν, ἀνοίγειν 
δὲ μηδενὶ, ἢν μὴ ἀκούσῃ ἐμοῦ βοήσαντος. 

EPM. οὐκοῦν ἐπιβαίνωμεν ἤδη τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς. 
καί μοι ἕπου ἐχόμενος τῆς χλαμύδος, ἄχρι ἂν πρὸς 
τὴν ἐσχατιὰν ἀφίκωμαι. 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 17 


TIAOTT. εὖ ποιεῖς, ὦ “Ἑρμῆ, χειραγωγῶν - ἐπεὶ, 
ἣν ye ἀπολίπῃς με, Ὑπερβόλῳ τάχα ἢ Κλέωνι 
ἐμπεσοῦμαι περινοστῶν. ἀλλὰ τίς ὁ ψόφος οὗτός 
> / / \ / 
ἐστι καθάπερ σιδήρου πρὸς λίθον; " 

31. EPM. ὁ Τέώμων οὑτοσὶ σκάπτει πλησίον 
ὀρεινὸν καὶ ὑπόλιθον γήδιον. παπαῖ, καὶ ἡ Πενία 

/ \ ce / > “ ε / ε 
πάρεστι καὶ ὁ Ἰϊόνος ἐκεῖνος, ἡ Καρτερία τε καὶ ἡ 
Σοφία καὶ ἡ ᾿Ανδρεία καὶ ὁ τοιοῦτος ὄχλος τῶν ὑπὸ 
τῷ λιμῷ ταττομένων ἁπάντων, πολὺ ἀμείνους τῶν 
σῶν δορυφόρων. 

ΠΛΟΥΤ. τί οὖν οὐκ ἀπαλλαττόμεθα, ὦ “Ἑρμῆ, 
τὴν ταχίστην; οὐ γὰρ ἄν τι ἡμεῖς δράσαιμεν ἀξιό- 
λογον πρὸς ἄνδρα ὑπὸ τηλικούτου στρατοπέδου 
περιεσχημένον. 

ΕΡΜ. ἄλλως ἔδοξε τῷ Διί: μὴ ἀποδειλιῶμεν 
οὗν. 

, 82, ILEN. ποῖ τοῦτον ἀπάγεις, ὦ ᾿Αργειφόντα, 
χειραγωγῶν:; 

EPM. ἐπὶ τουτονὶ τὸν Τέμωνα ἐπέμφθημεν ὑπὸ 
τοῦ Διός. 

ILEN. νῦν ὁ Πλοῦτος ἐπὶ Τίμωνα, ὁπότε αὐτὸν 
ἐγὼ κακῶς ἔχοντα ὑπὸ τῆς τρυφῆς παραλαβοῦσα, 
τουτοισὶ παραδοῦσα, τῇ Σοφίᾳ καὶ τῷ Πόνῳ, γενναῖον 
ἄνδρα καὶ πολλοῦ ἄξιον ἀπέδειξα; οὕτως ἄρα εὐκα- 
ταφρόνητος ὑμῖν ἡ Πενία δοκῶ καὶ εὐαδίκητος, ὥσθ᾽ 
ἃ / a > > » > a \ 
ὃ μόνον κτῆμα εἶχον, ἀφαιρεῖσθαί με, ἀκριβῶς πρὸς 
> ἈΝ > / “ > 5 ς rn 
ἀρετὴν ἐξειργασμένον, iv αὖθις ὁ ἸΠλοῦτος παρα- 
λαβὼν αὐτὸν Ὕβρει καὶ Τύφῳ ἐγχειρίσας ὅμοιον 


10 


10 


15 


18 κ TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


τῷ πάλαι, μαλθακὸν Kal ἀγεννῆ Kal ἀνόητον 
» / > lal ld > \ cv », 

ἀποφήνας ἀποδῶ πάλιν ἐμοὶ ῥάκος ἤδη γεγενη- 
μένον; 

EPM. ἔδοξε ταῦτα, ὦ Πενία, τῷ Διί. 

33. ΠΕΝ. ἀπέρχομαι καὶ ὑμεῖς δὲ, ὦ Tove καὶ 
Σοφία καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ, ἀκολουθεῖτέ μοι. οὗτος δὲ 
τάχα εἴσεται οἵαν pe οὖσαν ἀπολείψει, ἀγαθὴν 
συνεργὸν καὶ διδάσκαλον τῶν ἀρίστων- 7 συνὼν 
ὑγιεινὸὲὸ μὲν τὸ σῶμα, ἐρρωμένος δὲ τὴν γνώμην 
διετέλεσεν, ἀνδρὸς βίον ζῶν καὶ πρὸς αὑτὸν ἀπο- 
βλέπων, τὰ δὲ περιττὰ καὶ πολλὰ ταῦτα, ὥσπερ 
ἐστὶν, ἀλλότρια ὑπολαμβάνων. 

» / % « “Ὁ \ f > Ὁ 

ΕΡΜ. ἀπέρχονται" ἡμεῖς δὲ προσίωμεν αὐτῷ. 

34. TIM. tives ἐστὲ, ὦ κατάρατοι; ἢ τί βουλό- 

fal “ Μ > “ Ν 7 
μενοι δεῦρο ἥκετε ἄνδρα ἐργάτην καὶ μισθοφόρον 
> / > > > 7 », Ld 
ἐνοχλήσοντες; GAN οὐ χαίροντες aTiTE πάντως, 
μιαροὶ ὄντες - ἐγὼ γὰρ ὑμᾶς αὐτίκα μάλα βάλλων 
ταῖς βώλοις καὶ τοῖς λίθοις συντρίψω. 

5 3 ΄ \ , Ἔ εξ 

_EPM. μηδαμῶς, ὦ Τίμων, μὴ βάλῃς" οὐ yap 
ἀνθρώπους ὄντας βαλεῖς, ἀλλ᾽ ἐγὼ μὲν “Ἑρμῆς εἰμι, 
οὑτοσὶ δὲ ὁ Ἰ]λοῦτος - ἔπεμψε δὲ ὁ Ζεὺς ἐπακούσας 
τῶν εὐχῶν. ὥστε ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ δέχου τὸν ὄλβον 
ἀποστὰς τῶν πόνων. 

TIM. καὶ ὑμεῖς οἰμώξεσθε ἤδη. καίτοι θεοὶ ὄντες, 
iA / \ “ Ν ’ \ \ 
ὡς date’ πάντας yap ἅμα Kal ἀνθρώπους Kal θεοὺς 
μισῶ, τουτονὶ δὲ τὸν τυφλὸν, ὅστις ἂν ἧ, καὶ ἐπι- 
τρίψειν μοι δοκῶ τῇ δικέλλῃ. 

ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. ἀπίωμεν, ὦ Ἕ).ρμῆ, πρὸς τοῦ Διός" 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 19 


μελαγχολᾶν yap ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐ μετρίως μοι δοκεῖ, 

7 Ν > ΄ 4 
μή τι κακὸν ἀπέλθω προσλαβών. 

35. EPM. μηδὲν σκαιὸν, ὦ Τίμων, ἀλλὰ τὸ 
πάνυ τοῦτο ἄγριον καὶ τραχὺ καταβαλὼν προτείνας 
\ n ld X\ > \ 4 A 
τὼ χεῖρε λάμβανε τὴν ἀγαθὴν τύχην Kal πλούτει 
f ἈΝ ΜῈ > / \ a e / 
πάλιν καὶ ἴσθι ᾿Αθηναίων τὰ πρῶτα καὶ ὑπερόρα 

τῶν ἀχαρίστων ἐκείνων, μόνος αὐτὸς εὐδαιμονῶν. 

TIM. οὐδὲν ὑμῶν δέομαι: μὴ ἐνοχλεῖτέ μοι" 
ἱκανὸς ἐμοὶ πλοῦτος ἡ δίκελλα τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα εὐδαι- 
μονέστατός εἶμι μηδενός μοι πλησιάζοντος. 

EPM. οὕτως, ὦ τᾶν, ἀπανθρώπως ; 

τόνδε φέρω Ari μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρα- 
τερόν τε; 

\ \ ΦΟΝ = Ul Ν > / fal 
καὶ μὴν εἰκὸς ἣν μισάνθρωπον μὲν εἶναί σε τοσαῦτα 
ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν δεινὰ πεπονθότα, μισόθεον δὲ μηδαμῶς, 
οὕτως ἐπιμελουμένων σου τῶν θεῶν. 

36. TIM. ἀλλὰ σοὶ μὲν, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, καὶ τῷ Διὶ 

7 a > / \ \ 
πλείστη χάρις τῆς ἐπιμελείας, τουτονὶ δὲ τὸν 
Πλοῦτον οὐκ ἂν λάβοιμι. 

ΕΡΜ. τί δή; 

ΤΙΜ. ὅτι καὶ πάλαι μυρίων μοι κακῶν αἴτιος 

e / ᾿ \ he A 

οὗτος κατέστη, κόλαξί Te παραδοὺς καὶ ἐπιβούλους 
ἐπαγαγὼν καὶ μῖσος ἐπεγείρας καὶ ἡδυπαθείᾳ δια- 
φθείρας καὶ ἐπίφθονον ἀποφήνας, τέλος δὲ ἄφνω 
καταλιπὼν οὕτως ἀπίστως καὶ προδοτικῶς. ἡ 
βελτίστη δὲ Πενία πόνοις pe τοῖς ἀνδρικωτάτοις 
καταγυμνάσασα καὶ pet ἀληθείας καὶ παρρησίας 
προσομιλοῦσα τά τε ἀναγκαῖα κάμνοντι παρεῖχε καὶ 


10 


a 


5 


σι 


10 


1ὅ 


20 


20 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


TOV πολλῶν ἐκείνων καταφρονεῖν ἐπαίδευεν, ἐξ αὐτοῦ 
> a \ > / > / U na / \ 
ἐμοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας ἀπαρτήσασά μοι τοῦ βίου καὶ 
δείξασα ὅστις ἣν ὁ πλοῦτος ὁ ἐμὸς, ὃν οὔτε κόλαξ 
θωπεύων οὔτε συκοφάντης φοβῶν, οὐ δῆμος παροξυν- 
θεὶς, οὐκ ἐκκλησιαστὴς ψηφοφορήσας, οὐ τύραννος 
ἐπιβουλεύσας ἀφελέσθαι δύναιτ᾽ ἄν. 37. ἐρρωμένος 
τοιγαροῦν ὑπὸ τῶν πόνων, τὸν ἀγρὸν τουτονὶ φιλο- 
πόνως ἐργαζόμενος, οὐδὲν ὁρῶν τῶν ἐν ἄστει κακῶν 
ἱκανὰ καὶ διαρκῆ ἔχω τὰ ἄλφιτα παρὰ τῆς δικέλλης. 
ὥστε παλίνδρομος, ὦ “Ἑρμῆ, ἄπιθι τὸν ἸΠλοῦτον 
> , Lod / > \ \ n ς \ 3 / 
ἐπανάγων τῷ Διί: ἐμοὶ δὲ τοῦτο ἱκανὸν ἣν, πάντας 
» A e \ > , fol 
ἀνθρώπους ἡβηδὸν οἰμώζειν ποιῆσαι. 

EPM. μηδαμῶς, ὠγαθέ: οὐ γὰρ πάντες εἰσὶν 
> 7 \ > ΄ 3 > ty Age ἴω A 
ἐπιτήδειοι πρὸς οἰμωγήν. ἀλλ᾽ ἔα τὰ ὀργίλα ταῦτα 
καὶ μειρακιώδη, καὶ τὸν Πλοῦτον παράλαβε. οὔτοι 
ἀπόβλητά ἐστι τὰ δῶρα τὰ παρὰ τοῦ Διός. 

ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. βούλει, ὦ Τίμων, δικαιολογήσομαι 
πρὸς σέ; ἢ χαλεπανεῖς μοι λέγοντι; ' 

TIM. λέγε, μὴ μακρὰ μέντοι μηδὲ μετὰ “προ- 
οἰμίων, ὥσπερ οἱ ἐπίτριπτοι ῥήτορες - ἀνέξομαι yap 
σε ὀλίγα λέγοντα διὰ τὸν ᾿Ερμῆν τουτονί. 

38. ΤΠ ΛΟΥ͂Τ. ἐχρῆν μὲν ἴσως καὶ μακρὰ εἰπεῖν 

Ἁ Ὁ“ Ν ς \ fal / “ 

[πρὸς] οὕτω πολλὰ ὑπὸ σοῦ κατηγορηθέντα ὅμως 
δὲ ὅρα εἴ τί σε, ὡς φὴς, ἠδίκηκα, ὃς τῶν μὲν ἡδίστων 
ε 
ἁπάντων αἴτιός σοι κατέστην, τιμῆς καὶ προεδρίας 
καὶ στεφάνων καὶ τῆς ἄλλης τρυφῆς (περίβλεπτός 
τε [γὰρ] καὶ ἀοίδιμος δι’ ἐμὲ ἦσθα καὶ περισπού- 
δαστος)" εἰ δέ τι χαλεπὸν ἐκ τῶν κολάκων πέπονθας, 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 21 


> / > 4 Lal \ > \ > ΄ an 

ἀναίτιος ἐγώ σοι" μᾶλλον δὲ αὐτὸς ἠδίκημαι τοῦτο 
e Ἂ fal / [4 » / J / > , 

ὑπὸ σοῦ, διότε με οὕτως ἀτίμως ὑπέβαλες ἀνδράσι 
καταράτοις, ἐπαινοῦσι καὶ καταγοητεύουσι καὶ πάντα 
τρόπον ἐπιβουλεύουσί μοι: καὶ τό γε τελευταῖον 
ἔφησθα, ὡς προδέδωκά σε, τοὐναντίον δ᾽ ἂν αὐτὸς 
> / / f / > \ e..\ a 
ἐγκαλέσαιμί σοι πάντα τρόπον ἀπελαθεὶς ὑπὸ σοῦ 

‘ b] \ \ bd] \ fol pans “ 
καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν ἐξωσθεὶς τῆς οἰκίας. τοιγαροῦν 
"ἀντὶ μαλακῆς χλανίδος ταύτην τὴν διφθέραν ἡ 
τιμιωτάτη σοι Ἰ]ενία περιτέθεικεν. ὥστε μάρτυς 
€'.€ nr ς \ nr > / \ / 2» @ 

ὁ ‘Epps οὑτοσὶ πῶς ἰκέτευον Tov Δία μηκέθ᾽ ἥκειν 
παρὰ σὲ οὕτω δυσμενῶς μοι προσενηνεγμένον. 

39. EPM. ἀλλὰ νῦν ὁρᾷς, ὦ ἸΠλοῦτε, οἷος ἤδη 

/ ov “ Pd > A \ 
γεγένηται: ὥστε θαρρῶν ξυνδιάτριβε αὐτῷ. Kal od 
μὲν σκάπτε ὡς ἔχεις, σὺ δὲ τὸν Θησαυρὸν ὑπάγαγε 
τῇ δικέλλῃ [βοήσας}ὔ" ὑπακούσεται γὰρ ἐμβοήσαντί 
σοι. 

TIM. πειστέον, ὦ “Ἑρμῆ, καὶ αὖθις πλουτητέον. 
τί γὰρ ἂν καὶ πάθοι τις ὁπότε οἱ θεοὶ βιάζοιντο; 

\ Ὁ > Φ ἢ 7 > / % 
πλὴν ὅρα ye εἰς οἷά με πράγματα ἐμβάλλεις TOV 
κακοδαίμονα, ὃς ἄχρι νῦν εὐδαιμονέστατα διάγων 
χρυσὸν ἄφνω τοσοῦτον λήψομαι οὐδὲν ἀδικήσας καὶ 
τοσαύτας φροντίδας ἀναδέξομαι. 

40. EPM. ὑπόστηθι, ὦ Τίμων, δι’ ἐμὲ, καὶ εἰ 
χαλεπὸν τοῦτο καὶ οὐκ οἰστόν ἐστιν, ὅπως οἱ κόλακες 
» a a [ \ a / . ἷ Va % \ 
ἐκεῖνοι διαρραγῶσιν ὑπὸ τοῦ φθόνου ἐγὼ δὲ ὑπὲρ 
τὴν Αἴτνην ἐς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναπτήσομαι. 

TIAOTT. ὁ μὲν ἀπελήλυθεν, ὡς δοκεῖ" τεκμαίρο- 
μαι γὰρ τῇ εἰρεσίᾳ τῶν πτερῶν: σὺ δὲ αὐτοῦ περέ- 


10 


15 


20 


22 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


peves ἀναπέμψω γάρ σοι τὸν Θησαυρὸν atrerOdv: 
μᾶλλον δὲ παῖε. σέ φημι, Θησαυρὲ χρυσοῦ, ὑπά- 
κουσον Τίμωνι τουτωΐϊ καὶ παράσχες σεαυτὸν ἀνελέ. 
σθαι. σκάπτε, ὦ Τίμων, βαθείας καταφέρων. ἐγὼ 
δὲ ὑμῖν ἀποστήσομαι. 

41. ΤΙΜ. ἄγε, ὦ δίκελλα, νῦν μοι ἐπίρρωσον 

\ Ν ἈΝ , > n / Ν Ἁ 

σεαυτὴν καὶ μὴ κάμῃς ἐκ τοῦ βάθους τὸν Θησαυρὸν 
> > \ / > “ “ 
ἐς τοὐμφανὲς προκαλουμένη. ὦ Ζεῦ τεράστιε καὶ 
φίλοι Κορύβαντες καὶ Ἑρμῆ κερδῷε, πόθεν τοσοῦτον 
χρυσίον; ἢ που ὄναρ ταῦτά ἐστι; δέδια γοῦν μὴ 
by « > , » \ \ 7 3 
ἄνθρακας εὕρω ἀνεγρόμενος - ἀλλὰ μὴν χρυσίον ἐστὶν 
> / e / \ \ \ / e 
ἐπίσημον, ὑπέρυθρον, βαρὺ καὶ τὴν πρόσοψιν ὑπερ- 
ἤδιστον. 


ὦ χρυσὲ, δεξίωμα κάλλιστον βροτοῖς. 


αἰθόμενον γὰρ πῦρ ἅτε διαπρέπεις, καὶ νύκτωρ καὶ 
» ε / > / 3 ,ὔ \ > 4 
μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν. ἐλθέ, ὦ φίλτατε καὶ ἐρασμιώτατε. 
fal /, / \ f \ / / 4 
νῦν πείθομαί ye καὶ Ala ποτὲ γενέσθαι χρυσόν. τίς 
γὰρ οὐκ ἂν παρθένος ἀναπεπταμένοις τοῖς κόλποις 
ig / [2 Ἁ 3 Ἀ Ν an / 
ὑπεδέξατο οὕτω καλὸν ἐραστὴν διὰ τοῦ τέγους 
καταρρέοντα; 42. ὦ Μίδα καὶ Κροῖσε καὶ τὰ ἐν 
Δελφοῖς ἀναθήματα, ὡς οὐδὲν ἄρα ἦτε ὡς πρὸς 
Τίμωνα καὶ τὸν 'Τίμωνος πλοῦτον, ᾧ γε οὐδὲ βασιλεὺς 
ὁ Περσῶν ἴσος. ὦ δίκελλα καὶ φιλτάτη διφθέρα, 
ὑμᾶς μὲν τῷ Πανὶ τούτῳ ἀναθεῖναι καλόν αὐτὸς δὲ 
ἤδη πᾶσαν πριάμενος τὴν ἐσχατιὰν, πυργίον οἶκο- 
f ς \ na “ / ? Sgt X 
δομησάμενος ὑπὲρ τοῦ θησαυροῦ μόνῳ ἐμοὶ ἱκανὸν 
> an \ } ee \ f > \ 4 
ἐνδιαιτᾶσθαι, τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ τάφον ἀποθανὼν ἕξειν μοι 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 23 


δοκῶ. δεδόχθω δὲ ταῦτα καὶ νενομοθετήσθω πρὸς 
Ἀ > f / > / \ “ \ > 
τὸν ἐπίλοιπον βίον, ἀμιξία πρὸς ἅπαντας καὶ ayvo- 
σία καὶ ὑπεροψία: φίλος δὲ ἢ) ξένος ἢ ἑταῖρος ἢ 
᾿Ελέου βωμὸς, ὕθλος πολύς - καὶ τὸ οἰκτεῖραι δακρύ- 
οντα ἢ ἐπικουρῆσαι δεομένῳ παρανομία καὶ κατά- 
λυσις τῶν ἐθῶν. μονήρης δὲ ἡ δίαιτα καθάπερ τοῖς 
λύκοις καὶ φίλος εἷς Τίμων. 43. οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι πάντες 
ἐχθροὶ καὶ ἐπίβουλοι-: καὶ τὸ προσομιλῆσαί τινι 
αὐτῶν μίασμα: καὶ ἣν τινα ἴδω μόνον, ἀποφρὰς ἡ 
« / Ἀ oe > , 4 x Lal 
ἡμέρα. Kal ὅλως ἀνδριάντων λιθίνων ἢ χαλκῶν 
\ en / \ , / ,’ 
μηδὲν ἡμῖν διαφερέτωσαν: καὶ μήτε κήρυκα δεχώ- 
μεθα παρ᾽ αὐτῶν μήτε σπονδὰς σπενδώμεθα-: ἡ 
> , \ @ ΝΜ \ > ΄ ᾿ \ 
ἐρημία δὲ ὅρος ἔστω πρὸς αὐτούς. φυλέται δὲ Kal 
/ \ / \ ε \ > \ \ 
φράτορες καὶ δημόται καὶ ἡ πατρὶς αὐτὴ ψυχρὰ καὶ 
> mn? / \ > / > n [4 
ἀνωφελῆ, ὀνόματα καὶ ἀνοήτων ἀνδρῶν φιλοτιμήματα. 
πλουτείτω δὲ Τίμων μόνος καὶ ὑπεροράτω ἁπάντων, 
\ U / x» δ \ / i 
καὶ τρυφάτω μόνος καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν, κολακείας Kal ἐπαΐί- 
νων φορτικῶν ἀπηλλαγμένος, καὶ θεοῖς θυέτω καὶ 
> / / e Led / \a@ x e \ 
εὐωχείσθω μόνος, ἑαυτῷ γείτων Kal ὅμορος ὦν, ἑκὰς 
τῶν ἄλλων. καὶ ἅπαξ ἑαυτὸν δεξιώσασθαι δεδόχθω, 
ἢν δέῃ ἀποθανεῖν, καὶ ἑαυτῷ στέφανον ἐπενεγκεῖν. 
44. καὶ ὄνομα μὲν ἔστω ὁ Μισάνθρωπος ἥδιστον, 
τοῦ τρόπου δὲ γνωρίσματα δυσκολία καὶ τραχύτης 
καὶ σκαιότης καὶ ὀργὴ καὶ ἀπανθρωπία" εἰ δέ τινα 
ἴδοιμι ἐν πυρὶ διαφθειρόμενον καὶ κατασβεννύναι 
Mi A / vos f .“ » 
ἱκετεύοντα, πίττῃ καὶ ἐλαίῳ κατασβεννὕύναι" καὶ ἣν 
τινα τοῦ χειμῶνος ὁ ποταμὸς Tapadépy, ὁ δὲ τὰς χεῖ- 
>? / > / / > a ol 
pas ὀρέγων ἀντιλαβέσθαι δέηται, ὠθεῖν καὶ τοῦτον 


σι 


10 


τ 


24 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν βαπτίζοντα, ὡς μηδὲ ἀνακῦψιαι δυνη- 
θείη - οὕτω γὰρ ἂν τὴν ἴσην ἀπολάβοιεν. εἰσηγήσατο 
τὸν νόμον Τίμων ᾿χεκρατίδου Κολλυτεὺς, ἐπεψήφισε 
\ a > ‘4 / ς > / 3 “Ὁ e »“" 
δὲ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Τίμων ὁ αὐτός. εἶεν, ταῦτα ἡμῖν 
δεδόχθω καὶ ἀνδρικῶς ἐμμένωμεν αὐτοῖς. 45. πλὴν 
> \ \ n KR / «“ ΄, , 
ἀλλὰ περὶ πολλοῦ ἂν ποιησαίμην ἅπασι γνώριμα 
πως ταῦτα γενέσθαι, διότι ὑπερπλουτῶ ἀγχόνη γὰρ 
ἂν τὸ πρᾶγμα γένοιτο αὐτοῖς. καίτοι τί τοῦτο; φεῦ 
τοῦ τάχους. πανταχόθεν συνθέουσι κεκονιμένοι καὶ 
πνευστιῶντες, οὐκ οἶδα ὅθεν ὀσφραινόμενοι τοῦ χρυ- 
σίου. πότερον οὖν ἐπὶ τὸν πάγον τοῦτον ἀναβὰς 
ἀπελαύνω αὐτοὺς τοῖς λίθοις ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων ἀκροβο- 
λιζόμενος, ἢ τό γε τοσοῦτον παρανομήσωμεν, εἰσάπαξ 
αὐτοῖς ὁμιλήσαντες, ὡς πλέον ἀνιῷντο ὑπερορώμενοι ; 

- 3 ν᾿ A σ΄ ’ Μ > \ 
τοῦτο οἶμαι Kal ἄμεινον. ὥστε δεχώμεθα ἤδη αὐτοὺς 
« / 7 Φ'᾽ ae ve e n > a e / 
ὑποστάντες. φέρ᾽ ἴδω, τίς ὁ πρῶτος αὐτῶν οὗτός 
3 / ς li; ς 7 3 > 7 
ἐστι, Γναθωνίδης ὁ κόλαξ, ὁ πρῴην ἔρανον αἰτή- 

/ > / \ / ΠΛ iA 3 
σαντί μοι ὀρέξας τὸν βρόχον, πίθους ὅλους παρ 
ἐμοὶ πολλάκις ἐμημεκώς. ἀλλ᾽ εὖ γε ἐποίησεν 
> / > uA \ Ἁ -“ ” 
ἀφικόμενος - οἰμώξεται yap πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων. 

46. ΓΝΑΘ. οὐκ ἐγὼ ᾽λεγον, ὡς οὐκ ἀμελήσουσι 
Τίμωνος ἀγαθοῦ ἀνδρὸς οἱ θεοί; χαῖρε Τίμων εὐμορ- 
φότατε καὶ ἥδιστε καὶ συμποτικώτατε. 

TIM. νὴ καὶ σύ γε, ὦ Τναθωνίδη, γυπῶν ἅπάν- 
τῶν βορώτατε καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἐπιτριπτότατε. 

ΓΝΑΘ. ἀεὶ φιλοσκώμμων σύ γε: ἀλλὰ ποῦ τὸ 
συμπόσιον; ὡς καινόν τί σοι dopa τῶν νεοδιδάκτων 
διθυράμβων ἥκω κομίζων. 


᾿ 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 25 


TIM. καὶ μὴν ἐλεγεῖά ye don μάλα περιπαθῶς 
ὑπὸ ταύτῃ τῇ δικέλλῃ. 

ΓΝΑΘ. τί τοῦτο; παίεις, ὦ Τίμων; μαρτύρομαι" 
ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἰοὺ ἰοὺ, προσκαλοῦμαί σε τραύματος 
εἰς ΓΑρειον πάγον. 

TIM. καὶ μὴν ἄν γε μικρὸν ἔτι βραδύνῃς, φόνου 
τάχα προσκεκλήσομαι. 

ΓΝΑΘ. μηδαμῶς - ἀλλὰ σύ γε πάντως τὸ τραῦμα 
ἴασαι μικρὸν ἐπιπάσας τοῦ χρυσίου: δεινῶς yap 
ἴσχαιμόν ἐστι τὸ φάρμακον. 

TIM. ἔτι γὰρ μένεις ; 

ΓΝΑΘ. ἄπειμι, σὺ δὲ οὐ χαιρήσεις οὕτω σκαιὸς 
ἐκ χρηστοῦ γενόμενος. 

41. ΤΙΜ. τίς [ἄλλος] οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ προσιὼν, 
ὁ ἀναφαλαντίας; Φιλιάδης, κολάκων ἁπάντων ὁ 
βδελυρώτατος. οὗτος δὲ ἀγρὸν ὅλον παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ 
λαβὼν καὶ τῇ θυγατρὶ προῖκα δύο τάλαντα, μισθὸν 
τοῦ ἐπαίνου, ὁπότε ἄσαντά με πάντων σιωπώντων 
μόνος ὑπερεπήνεσεν, ἐπομοσάμενος φδικώτερον εἶναι 
τῶν κύκνων, ἐπειδὴ νοσοῦντα πρῴην εἶδέ με κἀγὼ 
προσῆλθον ἐπικουρίας δεόμενος, πληγὰς ὁ γενναῖος 
προσενέτεινεν. 

48. ΦΙΛ. @ τῆς ἀναισχυντίας. νῦν Τίμωνα 
γνωρίζετε; νῦν Γναθωνίδης φίλος καὶ συμπότης; 
τοιγαροῦν δίκαια πέπονθεν οὗτος ἀχάριστος ὦν. 
ἡμεῖς δὲ οἱ πάλαι ξυνήθεις καὶ ξυνέφηβοι καὶ δημό- 
Tat ὅμως μετριάζομεν, ὡς μὴ ἐπιπηδᾶν δοκῶμεν. 
χαῖρε, ᾧ δέσποτα, καὶ ὅπως τοὺς μιαροὺς τούτους 


10 


15 


σι 


10 


15 


20 


26 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


κόλακας φυλάξῃ, τοὺς ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης μόνον 
[φίλους], τὰ ἄλλα δὲ κοράκων οὐδὲν διαφέροντας. 
οὐκέτι πιστευτέα τῶν νῦν οὐδενί: πάντες ἀχάριστοι 

\ / > \ \ Uj / 4 € 
καὶ πονηροί. ἐγὼ δὲ τάλαντόν cot κομίζων, ὡς 
» \ \ / rn > τκοχ »Μ 
ἔχοις πρὸς τὰ κατεπείγοντα χρῆσθαι, καθ᾽ ὁδὸν ἤδη 
πλησίον ἤκουσα ὡς πλουτοίης ὑπερμεγέθη τινὰ 
πλοῦτον. ἥκω τοιγαροῦν ταῦτά σε νουθετήσων᾽ 

7 4 “ X vn > \ ν [4 “Ὁ 
καίτοι σύ γε οὕτω σοφὸς ὧν οὐδὲν ἴσως δεήσῃ τῶν 

2-2 “ / ἃ \ 4a , Ἀ /, 

Tap ἐμοῦ λόγων, ὃς καὶ τῷ Νέστορι τὸ δέον παραι- 
νέσειας ἄν. 

TIM. ἔσται ταῦτα, ὦ Φιλιάδη: πλὴν ἀλλὰ 
πρόσιθι, ὡς καὶ σὲ φιλοφρονήσομαι τῇ δικέλλῃ. 

Ν / a [4 e Ἁ nr 

ΦΙΛ. ἄνθρωποι, κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίου ὑπὸ τοῦ 
> / / \ / > / > / 
ἀχαρίστου, διότι τὰ συμφέροντα ἐνουθέτουν αὐτόν. 

49. ΤΙΜ. ἰδοὺ τρίτος οὗτος ὁ ῥήτωρ Δημέας 

/ 4 y” ΕῚ Qn n \ 

προσέρχεται, ψήφισμα ἔχων ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ Kal συγ- 
γενὴς ἡμέτερος εἶναι λέγων. οὗτος ἑκκαίδεκα Tap’ 
ἐμοῦ τάλαντα μιᾶς ἡμέρας ἐκτίσας τῇ πόλει (κατε- 
δεδίκαστο γὰρ καὶ ἐδέδετο οὐκ ἀποδιδοὺς, κἀγὼ 
ἐλεήσας ἐλυσάμην αὐτόν ) ἐπειδὴ πρῴην ἔλαχε τῇ 
᾿Ἐρεχθηΐδι φυλῇ διανέμειν τὸ θεωρικὸν κἀγὼ προσ- 
n | ES a) X / > » ΄ 
ἤλθον αἰτῶν τὸ γιγνόμενον, οὐκ ἔφη γνωρίζειν 
πολίτην ὄντα με. 

50. ΔΗΜ. χαῖρε, ὦ Τίμων, τὸ μέγα ὄφελος τοῦ 

/ \ a - > nr ἈΝ , a 
γένους, TO ἔρεισμα τῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν, τὸ πρόβλημα τῆς 
Ἑλλάδος - καὶ μὴν πάλαι σε ὁ δῆμος ξυνειλεγμένος 
καὶ αἱ βουλαὶ ἀμφότεραι περιμένουσι- πρότερον δὲ 
ἄκουσον τὸ ψήφισμα ὃ ὑπὲρ σοῦ γέγραφα" “᾿ Εἰπειδὴ 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 27 


Tivev’Exexparidov Ἰζολλυτεὺς, ἀνὴρ οὐ μόνον καλὸς 
κἀγαθὸς, ἀλλὰ καὶ σοφὸς ὡς οὐκ ἄλλος ἐν τῇ 
Ἑλλάδι, παρὰ πάντα χρόνον διατελεῖ τὰ ἄριστα 
πράττων τῇ πόλει, νενίκηκε δὲ πὺξ καὶ πάλην καὶ 
δρόμον ἐν ᾿Ολυμπίᾳ μιᾶς ἡμέρας καὶ τελείῳ ἅρματι 
καὶ συνωρίδι πτωλικῇ -----.᾽ 

ΤΙΜ. ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ ἐθεώρησα ἐγὼ πώποτε εἰς 
᾿Ολυμπίαν. ; 

AHM. τί οὖν; θεωρήσεις ὕστερον: τὰ τοιαῦτα 
δὲ πολλὰ προσκεῖσθαι ἄμεινον. ‘Kal ἠρίστευσε δὲ 
ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως πέρυσι πρὸς ᾿Αχαρναῖς καὶ κατέ- 
κοψε Πελοποννησίων δύο μόρας." 

51. TIM. πῶς; διὰ γὰρ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ὅπλα, οὐδὲ 
προὐγράφην ἐν τῷ καταλόγῳ. 

ΔΗΜ. μέτρια τὰ περὶ σαυτοῦ λέγεις, ἡμεῖς δὲ 
ἀχάριστοι ἂν εἴημεν ἀμνημονοῦντες. “ere δὲ καὶ 

, “ \ 7 \ a 
ψηφίσματα γράφων καὶ ξυμβουλεύων καὶ στρατηγῶν 
» \ > / 4, ᾿ > \ ΄ a 
ov μικρὰ ὠφέλησε τὴν πόλιν: ἐπὶ τούτοις ἅπασι 
F a Ν \ Ags ὙΠῸ 7 
δεδόχθω τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ καὶ τῇ ᾿Ἡλιαίᾳ καὶ 
ταῖς φυλαῖς καὶ τοῖς δήμοις ἰδίᾳ καὶ κοινῇ πᾶσι 
χρυσοῦν ἀναστῆσαι τὸν Tiwwva παρὰ τὴν ᾿Αθηνᾶν 
> a > , \ > a a» 
ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει, κεραυνὸν ἐν TH δεξιᾷ ἔχοντα Kal 
ἀκτῖνας ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ στεφανῶσαι αὐτὸν 
χρυσοῖς στεφάνοις ἑπτὰ, καὶ ἀνακηρυχθῆναι τοὺς 
στεφάνους τήμερον Διονυσίοις τραγῳδοῖς καινοῖς 
(ἀχθῆναι γὰρ δι’ αὐτὸν δεῖ τὰ Διονύσια)" εἶπε τὴν 
tA a 5" 4 \ > “ » 
γνώμην Δημέας ὁ ῥήτωρ, συγγενὴς αὐτοῦ ἀγχιστεὺς 
καὶ μαθητὴς ὦν" καὶ γὰρ ῥήτωρ ἄριστος ὁ Τίμων 


10 


οι 


10 


1ὅ 


28 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ὁπόσα ἂν ἐθέλῃ." δῶ. τουτὶ 
μὲν οὖν σοι τὸ ψήφισμα: ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ τὸν υἱὸν 
ἐβουλόμην ἀγαγεῖν παρὰ σὲ, ὃν ἐπὶ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι 
Tiveva ὠνόμακα. 

TIM. πῶς, ὦ Δημέα, ὃς οὐδὲ γεγάμηκας,. ὅσα γε 
καὶ ἡμᾶς εἰδέναι; 

ΔΗΜ. ἀλλὰ γαμῶ, ἢν διδῷ θεὸς, ἐς νέωτα καὶ 
παιδοποιήσομαι, καὶ τὸ γεννηθησόμενον (ἄρρεν γὰρ 
ἔσται) Τίμωνα ἤδη καλῶ. 

TIM. οὐκ οἶδα εἰ γαμησείεις ἔτι, ὦ οὗτος. τηλι- 
καύτην παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ πληγὴν λαμβάνων. 

AHM. οἴμοι, τί τοῦτο; τυραννίδι, ὦ Τίμων, 
ἐπιχειρεῖς καὶ τύπτεις τοὺς ἐλευθέρους, οὐ καθαρῶς 
ἐλεύθερος οὐδ᾽ ἀστὸς ὦν; ἀλλὰ δώσεις ἐν τάχει τὴν 
δίκην τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ὅτι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἐνέπρησας. 

53. TIM. ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἐμπέπρησται, ὦ μιαρὲ, ἡ 
ἀκρόπολις, ὥστε δῆλος εἶ συκοφαντῶν. 

ΔΗΜ. ἀλλὰ καὶ πλουτεῖς τὸν ὀπισθόδομον διο- 
ρύξας. 

TIM. οὐ διώρυκται οὐδὲ ὄὗτος, ὥστε ἀπίθανά 
σου καὶ ταῦτα. 

ΔΗΜ. διορυχθήσεται μὲν ὕστερον: ἤδη δὲ σὺ 
πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχεις. 

ΤΙΜ. οὐκοῦν καὶ ἄλλην λάμβανε. 

ΔΗΜ. οἴμοι τὸ μετάφρενον. 

TIM. μὴ κέκραχθι" κατοίσω γάρ σοι καὶ τρίτην. 
ἐπεὶ καὶ γελοῖα πάμπαν ἂν πάθοιμι, δύο μὲν Λακε- 
δαιμονίων μόρας κατακόψας ἄνοπλος, ὃν δὲ μιαρὸν 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 29 


ἀνθρώπιον μὴ ἐπιτρίψας μάτην yap ἂν εἴην καὶ 
νενικηκὼς ᾿Ολύμπια πὺξ καὶ πάλην. δά. ἀλλὰ τί 
τοῦτο; οὐ Θρασυκλῆς ὁ φιλόσοφος οὗτός ἐστιν; οὐ 
μὲν οὖν ἄλλος - ἐκπετάσας γοῦν τὸν πώγωνα καὶ τὰς 
2 fal > \ / / Ν Ly 
ὀφρῦς ἀνατείνας καὶ βρενθυόμενός τι πρὸς αὑτὸν 
» ᾿ a s > ΄ \ 2 
ἔρχεται, τυτανῶδες βλέπων, ἀνασεσοβημένος τὴν ἐπὶ 
a y / > / x , “ 
τῷ μετώπῳ κόμην, Αὐτοβορέας τις ἢ Τρίτων, οἵους 
c an ΝΜ e c \ n > Ν 
ὁ Ζεῦξις ἔγραψεν. οὗτος ὁ τὸ σχῆμα εὐσταλὴς καὶ 
κόσμιος τὸ βάδισμα καὶ σωφρονικὸς τὴν ἀναβολὴν 
A “ \ > n \ \ Ὁ“ « “Ὁ 
ἕωθεν μυρία ὅσα περὶ ἀρετῆς διεξιὼν καὶ τῶν ἡδονῇ 
χαιρόντων κατηγορῶν καὶ τὸ ὀλιγαρκὲς ἐπαινῶν, 
> Ν / > / > \ Ν a \ ε 
ἐπειδὴ λουσάμενος ἀφίκοιτο ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον καὶ ὁ 
a ’ \ ΄ a; , A a , 
mais μεγάλην τὴν κύλικα ὀρέξειεν αὐτῷ (τῷ ζωροτέρῳ 
δὲ χαίρει μάλιστα), καθάπερ τὸ Λήθης ὕδωρ ἐκπιὼν 
ἐναντιώτατα ἐπιδείκνυται τοῖς ἑωθινοῖς ἐκείνοις 
λόγοις, προαρπάζων ὥσπερ ἰκτῖνος τὰ ὄψα καὶ τὸν 
πλησίον παραγκωνιζόμενος, καρύκης τὸ γένειον 
> , Ἁ > ΓΑ > Ν ῳ 
ἀνάπλεως, κυνηδὸν ἐμφορούμενος, ἐπικεκυφὼς, καθά- 
περ ἐν ταῖς λοπάσι τὴν ἀρετὴν εὑρήσειν προσδοκῶν, 
» - QA s a nr lal > ͵ ε τ 
ἀκριβῶς τὰ τρύβλια τῷ λιχανῷ ἀποσμήχων, WS 
μηδὲ ὀλίγον τοῦ μυττωτοῦ καταλίποι. 55. μεμψέ 
μοιρος ἀεὶ, κἂν τὸν πλακοῦντα ὅλον ἢ τὸν σῦν μόνος 
τῶν ἄλλων λάβῃ, ὅ τι περ λιχνείας καὶ ἀπληστίας 
ὄφελος, μέθυσος καὶ πάροινος,, οὐκ ἄχρι ὠδῆς καὶ 
ς 7 / > \ \ , \ >? n 
ὁρχηστύος μόνον, ἀλλὰ Kal λοιδορίας Kal ὀργῆς. 
προσέτι καὶ λόγοι πολλοὶ ἐπὶ τῇ κύλικι, τότε δὴ 
καὶ μάλιστα, περὶ σωφροσύνης καὶ κοσμιότητος " 
καὶ ταῦτά φησιν ἤδη ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀκράτου πονηρῶς ἔχων 


δι 


10 


15 


20 


30 TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 


‘\ ἃ / ΄ 3 ΕΣ » ΄’΄ 
καὶ ὑποτραυλίζων γελοίως - εἶτα ἔμετος ἐπὶ τούτοις " 
καὶ τὸ τελευταῖον ἀράμενοί τινες ἐκφέρουσιν αὐτὸν ἐκ 
τοῦ συμποσίου τῆς αὐλητρίδος ἀμφοτέραις ἐπειλημ- 
μένον. πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ νήφων οὐδενὶ τῶν πρωτείων 
παραχωρήσειεν ἂν ψεύσματος ἕνεκα ἢ θρασύτητος 
ἢ φιλαργυρίας. ἀλλὰ καὶ κολάκων ἐστὶ τὰ πρῶτα 
καὶ ἐπιορκεῖ προχειρότατα καὶ ἡ γοητεία προηγεῖται 
καὶ ἡ ἀναισχυντία παρομαρτεῖ καὶ ὅλως πάνσοφόν 
τι χρῆμα καὶ πανταχόθεν ἀκριβὲς καὶ ποικέλως 
ἐντελές.Ό οἰμώξεται τοιγαροῦν οὐκ εἰς μακρὰν 
ἀχάριστος ὦν. τί τοῦτο; παπαῖ, χρόνιος ἡμῖν 
Θρασυκλῆς. 
56. ΘΡΑΣ. οὐ κατὰ ταὐτὰ, ὦ Τίμων, τοῖς 
na " > al “ ς X\ la) , 
πολλοῖς τούτοις ἀφῖγμαι, ὥσπερ οἱ τὸν πλοῦτον 
σου τεθηπότες ἀργυρίου καὶ χρυσίου καὶ δείπνων 
πολυτελῶν ἐλπίδι συνδεδραμήκασι, πολλὴν τὴν 
7 > , x, ΝΥ Ἧ “4 «ἄν 
κολακείαν ἐπιδειξόμενοι πρὸς ἄνδρα οἷον σὲ ἁπλοϊκὸν 
καὶ τῶν ὄντων κοινωνικόν. οἶσθα γὰρ ὡς μᾶξα μὲν 
ἐμοὶ δεῖπνον ἱκανὸν, ὄψον δὲ ἥδιστον θύμον ἢ κάρ- 
δαμον ἢ εἴ ποτε τρυφῴην, ὀλίγον τῶν ἁλῶν: ποτὸν 
δὲ ἡ ἐννεάκρουνος - ὁ δὲ τρίβων οὗτος ἧς βούλει 
/ > é ~ [4 \ \ > \ 
πορφυρίδος ἀμείνων. τὸ χρυσίον μὲν yap οὐδὲν 
4 fal > al > - / - 
τιμιώτερον τῶν ἐν τοῖς αἰγιαλοῖς ψηφίδων μοι δοκεῖ. 
n \ > a , > , ς Ν 7 \ 
σοῦ δὲ αὐτοῦ χάριν ἐστάλην, ὡς μὴ διαφθείρῃ σε τὸ 
κάκιστον τοῦτο καὶ ἐπιβουλότατον κτῆμα ὁ πλοῦτος 
ὁ πολλοῖς πολλάκις ἀνηκέστων συμφορῶν αἴτιος 
γεγενημένος. εἰ γάρ μοι πείθοιο, μάλιστα μὲν ὅλον 
ἐς τὴν θάλατταν ἐμβαλεῖς αὐτὸν, οὐδὲν ἀναγκαῖον 


TIMON THE MISANTHROPE. 31 


ἀνδρὶ ἀγαθῷ ὄντα καὶ τὸν φιλοσοφίας πλοῦτον opav 
δυναμένῳ μὴ μέντοι ἐς βάθος, ὠγαθὲ, ἀλλ᾽ ὅσον ἐς 
βουβῶνας ἐπεμβὰς ὀλίγον πρὸ τῆς κυματωγῆς, ἐμοῦ 
ὁρῶντος μόνου: 57. εἰ δὲ μὴ τοῦτο βούλει, σὺ δὲ 
Μ / > , \ ‘ b] s te 

ἄλλον τρόπον ἀμείνω kata τάχος ἐκφόρησον αὐτὸν 
ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας μηδ᾽ ὀβολὸν αὑτῷ ἀνεὶς, διαδιδοὺς 
[2 a 7 e \ / \ e \ 
ἅπασι τοῖς δεομένοις, ᾧ μὲν πέντε δραχμὰς, ᾧ δὲ 
μνᾶν, ᾧ δὲ ἡμιτάλαντον. εἰ δέ τις φιλόσοφος εἴη, 
διμοιρίαν ἢ τριμοιρίαν φέρεσθαι δίκαιος - ἐμοὶ δὲ, 
καίτοι οὐκ ἐμαυτοῦ χάριν αἰτῶ, ἀλλ᾽ ὅπως μεταδῷ 
τῶν ἑταίρων τοῖς δεομένοις, ἱκανὸν εἰ ταυτηνὶ τὴν 

/ > / U > \ Φ' ΄ ΄ 
πήραν ἐμπλήσας παράσχοις οὐδὲ ὅλους δύο pedi- 
μνους χωροῦσαν Αἰγινητικούς. ὀλιγαρκῆ δὲ καὶ 

/ Ν Φ \ “Ὁ \ \ e \ 
μέτριον χρὴ εἶναι τὸν φιλοσοφοῦντα καὶ μηδὲν ὑπὲρ 
τὴν πήραν φρονεῖν. 

TIM. ἐπαινῶ ταῦτά σου, ὦ Θρασύκλεις - πρὸ 
δ᾽ οὖν τῆς πήρας, εἰ δοκεῖ, φέρε σοι τὴν 
κεφαλὴν ἐμπλήσω κονδύλων ἐπιμετρήσας τῇ δι- 
κέλλῃ. 

ΘΡΑΣ. ὦ δημοκρατία καὶ νόμοι, παιόμεθα ὑπὸ 

“ἢ Uj > > / aA , 
τοῦ καταράτου ἐν ἐλευθέρᾳ τῇ πόλει. 

ΤΙΜ. τί ἀγανακτεῖς, ὦγαθέ; μῶν παρακέκρου- 
σμαί σε; καὶ μὴν ἐπεμβαλῷῶ χοίνικας ὑπὲρ τὸ 
μέτρον τέτταρας. 58. ἀλλὰ τί τοῦτο; πολλοὶ 
ξυνέρχονται: ἘΒλεψίας ἐκεῖνος καὶ Λάχης καὶ 
Γνίφων, καὶ ὅλως τὸ σύνταγμα τῶν οἰμωξομένων. 
“ / > Σιν Ν ’ ΄ > Ν 
ὥστε τί οὐκ ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν ταύτην ἀνελθὼν τὴν 
μὲν δίκελλαν ὀλίγον ἀναπαύω πάλαι πεπονηκυῖαν, 


1ὅ 


82 ΤΙΜῸΝ THE MISANTHROPE. 


αὐτὸς δὲ ὅτι πλείστους λίθους ξυμφορήσας ἐπιχα- 
λαζῶ πόρρωθεν αὐτούς ; 
ΒΛΈΨ. μὴ βάλλε, ὦ Tivwv: ἄπιμεν γάρ. 
TIM. ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀναιμωτί γε ὑμεῖς οὐδὲ ἄνευ 
5 τραυμάτων. 


NOTES. 


The numerals preceded by G. and H. refer to Goodwin’s Grammar, Revised 
Edition, and Allen’s Hadley’s respectively. Other numerals refer to 
the pages and lines of the text. 


Page 1. § 1. Timon, once wealthy but now reduced to poverty 
by foolish generosity, hard at work with his two-pronged hoe in his 
little plot of ground, bursts out in derisive upbraiding of Zeus for 
his neglect to punish evildoers. 

1. ὦ Zed φίλιε κτλ. : “0. Zeus, god of friendship,’ ete. Zeus 
is invoked by all his titles on the chance that some one of them 
will gain his ear. ‘ 

3. εἴ τί σε κτλ. : conclusion to this condition and to ὅταν ἀπορῶσι 
is to be supplied, ‘ by that name understand me to call upon you.’ 
These are conditional sentences of which classes? G. 1387; 
H. 891. 

5. πολυώνυμος γενόμενος : ‘when you are invoked by many 
names.’ G. 1563, 1; Η. 968. 

6. πῖπτον: part. used as a noun, ‘failure.’ So κεχηνός. 

7. After σοι understand ἐστί. 

8. Notice the meaning of épt- as prefix in ἐρισμάραγος. 

11. ἔξω τοῦ πατάγου : ‘beyond the clatter,’ i.e. beside the clatter _ 
of names, Zeus’s lightning, thunder, and thunderbolts had been 
shown to be only nonsense and mere poetical vaporing. 

13. οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπως : an interjected clause, ‘I know not how.’ 

14. μηδὲ modifies διαφυλάττον and would properly indicate con- 
dition (G. 1612; H. 1025); but Lucian freely uses μή where earlier 
Attic required οὐ. 


84 NOTES. 


§ 2. A wicked man now no more fears his thunderbolt than he 
fears a gone-out lampwick, so that one man, Salmoneus, had dared 
to set himself up in rivalry. 

15. θᾶττον γοῦν κτλ. : ‘at any rate one of those who undertake to 
swear falsely would sooner fear a yesterday’s lampwick,’ an old 
lampwick, one that had gone out. — τῶν : of course goes with the 
part. ἐπιχειρούντων, making it equivalent to a noun (G. 1560, 1; 
H. 966), which is a partitive gen. after ris, and the infinitive 
ἐπιορκεῖν depends upon it. 

18. ὡς = wore. 

19. μόνον δὲ τοῦτο κτλ. : ‘but only think to get this damage from 
the stroke, (viz.) that they shall be covered with the soot.’ 

Page 2. 1. ἀσβόλου : if ἄσβολος is compared with ψόλος, ψόθος, 
and σποδός, it will be seen that the word is from a intensive and 
ψόλος. --- ὥστε =a result in consequence, consequently, which is 
its usual meaning, when it begins a sentence. — Σαλμονεύς : Sal- 
moneus, the son of olus and brother of Sisyphus. Originally 
living in Thessaly he migrated to Elis, conquered it and built the 
town of Salmone. His success so intoxicated him that he deemed 
himself equal to Zeus and required worship in like manner, and 
by building a great bridge of brass and rolling chariots over it he 
imitated the thunder of Zeus, for which Zeus struck him with a 
thunderbolt. See mention of him by Virgil, Aneid, νι. 585. 

2. od πάνυ ἀπίθανος av: ‘not being at all incredible’ in the deed, 
i.e. it is not by any means incredible that he did it, we might well 
believe that he did it. The reason is given in the following par- 
ticipial clause, ‘reckless and vain-glorious man that he was.’ — 
πρός: G. 1216, 3 (Ὁ) ; H. 805, 3 (6). 

3. τὴν ὀργὴν : acc. of spec., limiting ψυχρὸν, G. 1058; H. 718. 

5. ὃς οὔτε κτλ. : who dost neither hear, i.e. since you neither 
hear, etc., a causal relative. G. 1461; H. 910. 


§ 3. How it used to be when Zeus was young and lively. 

8. ἐπεὶ: for, logical rather than temporal. 

9. wv: circumstantial partic. denoting time, when you were, 
G. 1563, 1. — τὴν ὀργὴν : acc. of spec., compare line 3. 


Te ὁ νἱ᾿ 


NOTES. 35 


10. ἐποίεις : you were accustomed to do. G. 1253, 2; H. 830. 
The imperf. tense properly denotes an action entered upon and 
going on in the past but not completed, and the transition from 
this to a repeated or customary action is easily seen. 

11, ἦγες κτλ. : nor did you at that time ever make a truce 
with them. 

12. αἰγίς : originally a simple goat-skin, if the old myth about 
Amaltheia is to be followed, but more probably the word is to be 
derived from the same root with dicow, to dart, flash, and signified 
the aegis or shield of Zeus, flashing forth terror and amazement. 
Cf. Iliad, v. 738-742 : 

** Her shoulder bore 
The dreadful aegis with its shaggy brim 
Bordered with Terror. There was Strife, and there 
Was Fortitude, and there was fierce Pursuit, 
And there the Gorgon’s head, a ghastly sight, 
Deformed and dreadful, and a sign of woe 
When borne by Jupiter.” BRYANT. 

18, % ἀσραπὴ κτλ. : and the lightning used to flash continuously 
as in a fight of missiles (thunderbolt fight). 

15. οἱ σεισμοὶ : sc. ἦσαν or ἵκανον. 

16. ἵνα σοι κτλ. : to speak freely. φορτικῶς properly means in 
coarse, rude fashion. 

18, ὥστε κτλ. : and so, 80 great a shipwrecking in a brief space in 
the time of Deucalion took place that, etc. 

19. sis correlative with τηλικαύτη, and περισωθῆναι following 
it rather than the indicative represents the flood as sufficient to 
produce the end rather than stating it as a fact. G. 1450; 
H. 927. 

20. ἕν τι κιβώτιον : one little skiff; τι adds definiteness, a certain 

little skiff. 

21. προσοκεῖλαν : first aor. act. partic. agreeing with κιβώτιον, 
having grounded. — Avxwpet = Λυκώρεια, the southernmost and 
highest peak of Parnassus. Pausanias, x. 6. 2, 3, says that there 
were two stories as to the name Avxdpea, one to the effect that 
it was given by men who safely escaped the flood in the time of 
Deucalion by following wolves by their howling to the heights of 


36 NOTES. 


Parnassus ; the other that there was a Λύκωρος, son of Apollo by 
the nymph Κωρυκία, and that the name Λυκώρεια was from him, 
and the name of the cave (Corycian) from his mother. 

22. émyovnv: growth, production. 


§ 4. Now, in consequence of his indifference, he gets little 
worship and men are become most presumptuous. When will this 
state of things cease? 

23. ἀκόλουθα : adj. agreeing with τἀπίχειρα, accordingly you get 
From them the reward consequent upon your indifference. 

25. εἰ ph tis κτλ. : unless forsooth some one does 80 incidentally 
(as an incidental thing) at the Olympian games. The predicate of 
τις is to be supplied from θύοντος and στεφανοῦντος, and the apodosis 
of εἰ μή τις κτλ. is also these genitives absolute. 

26. καὶ οὗτος : and he too, cf. καὶ ταῦτα, and that too. 

27. GAN εἰς ἔθος κτλ. : but contributing to some ancient custom. 

28. Κρόνον is a second acc. with σε after ἀποφανοῦσι. G. 1077; 
H. 726. Timon calls Zeus Κρόνος in allusion to his supplanting 
Κρόνος in the government of the world. Men will in turn make 
him a Κρόνος, i.e. thrust from his honor, dethroned. 

Page 3. 1. ἐῶ λέγειν : I let alone mentioning. 

2. αὐτῷ : notice that it is used as intensive to σοι, you your- 
self. 

3. ᾿Ολυμπίασιν : notice accent. 

4. ἀναστῆσαι τοὺς κύνας : to wake up the dogs and set them on. 

5. βοηδρομήσαντες αὐτοὺς συλλάβοιεν may be translated, they 
might run to your help and lay hold of them. Very commonly the 
English idiom of two finite verbs connected by and is represented 
in Greek by a participle and a verb. 

12. Φαέθοντες : From Phaethon’s so nearly setting the world on 


fire, his name is used metaphorically to denote a conflagration. © 


How many Phaethons or Deucalions, i.e. how many conflagrations 
or deluges, would be (sc. εἴησαν ἂν) sufficient for so overwhelming 
insolence, i.e. to punish it justly and bring it to anend. ‘Quot 
orbis conflagrationes, quot diluvia satis esse queant, ut tam in- 
exhausta hominum insolentia compescatur?’ Hemsterhuis. 





NOTES. 37 


§ 5. Timon’s personal cause of complaint. He is contemptuously 
neglected by those formerly benefited by him. 

13. τὰ κοινὰ ἐάσας τἀμὰ εἴπω : translate the participle by a 
yerb as in the case of βοηδρομήσαντες above, to let alone matters in 
which all have a share and speak of my own. 

15. πλουσίους ἐκ πενεστάτων ἀποφήνας : ἀποφαίνω means to dis- 
play, show, so that the meaning is, having shown them rich men 
from men of extremest poverty, i.e. having made them rich men. 

16. μᾶλλον δὲ: rather, and more. Not only is true what has 
just been said, but more is true. ‘Seu, ut verius dicam,’ Hemst. 

19. οἱ τέως ὑποπτήσσοντες κτλ.: those who so long were wont to 
crouch and fawn and had depended on my nod. 

20. ἀπηρτημένοι : from ἀπαρτάω. 

23. μηδὲ = οὐδέ, see note on μηδέ, ὃ 1. 

24. ἑτέραν : sc. ὁδόν. 

25. δυσάντητον κτλ. : thinking that they are about to see a sight 
disagreeable and of ill omen to encounter, (namely) one who not long 
before was their saviour and benefactor. 


§ 6. He is reduced to the extremity of working the soil at four 
obols a day. He exhorts Zeus to wakeup and light his thunderbolt 
again. 

28. ἐσχατιὰν : ‘the furthest part, edge, border, a field or farm at 
the edge or shore, in Attica a boundary estate, i.e. one at the sea- 
side or the foot of the mountains.’? This was at the foot of 
Hymettus, east and southeast of Athens; see § 7. 

Page 4. 1. ὑπόμισθος xrd.: hired at four obols a day. G. 1085, 
5; H. 729, d. 

5. ἀνιαρότερον : sc. ἐστι. When a verb is wanting it is of course 
one which is easily supplied. —rotré ye: the fact that many 
prosper contrary to desert. 

7. ᾿Ἐπιμενίδην : for you have outslept Epimenides. Epimenides 
_ was a poet and prophet of Crete. ‘When yet a boy, he was sent 


__ by his father to fetch a sheep, and seeking shelter from the mid- 





_ day sun, he went into a cave. He there fell into a sleep in which 
_ he remained for fifty-seven years.’ 


38 NOTES. 


9. Οὕτης : Oeta was the mountain range dividing Central Greece — 
from Thessaly on the north, and was not volcanic. Hemsterhuis © 
says, ‘error manifestus, legendum enim Αἴτνης," and so translates — 
Aetna. : 

11. εἰ μὴ ἀληθῆ ἐστι: if the story told by the Cretans concerning 
you and your tomb is not true. The story was, that Zeus was dead 
and buried in Crete. One is reminded of the apostle Paul’s saying 
to Titus (i: 12), ‘one of themselves, a prophet of their own, said, 
Cretans are always liars ... This testimony is true.’ 


§ 7. Zeus calls to Hermes to know who it is that is croaking and 
bawling so to him, and asks how it has happened that one once so 
rich and surrounded by friends and generous with his hecatombs has 
fallen to such an estate. 

18. κεκραγὼς : from κράζω. 

14. Ὑμηττὸν : Hymettus is a mountain near to and lying to the 
east and southeast of Athens. 

16. ἐπικεκυφώς : causal, G. 1563, 2; H. 969, b. Stooping down 
80, he is digging, I think. 

17. γὰρ : else. 

18. διεξηει (διέξειμι) : conclusion of a conditional sentence. G. 
1397; H. 895. What would the condition be ? 

20. Koddvréa: Kollytus was a deme of Athens. Κολλυτεύς 
therefore was an inhabitant of that deme. 

25. τί παθὼν τοιοῦτός ἐστιν : How happens tt that he is in such 
case ? 

' 27, καταφέρων : bringing down, striking blows with, wielding. 


Page 5. § 8. Hermes explains. Folly, good nature and lack 
of discrimination concerning friends did it. His friends were 
vultures and stripped him to the very bones, and then turned un- 
gratefully from him. 


1. οὑτωσὶ μὲν εὐπεῖν : so to speak = one might perhaps say. The 
phrase finds its interpretation in the contrastive phrase, ws δὲ ἀλη- — 
Oe? λόγῳ, 1. 3, with which, sc. εἰπεῖν, but to tell the truth, G. 412, — 
1534 ; H. 274, 956. 





NOTES. 39 


4. ὃς οὐ συνίει κτλ. : because he did not perceive that he was cater- 
ing for crows and wolves. Crows and wolves are eaters of carrion. 
He was furnishing himself to be stripped like carrion. For ὅς, see 
G. 1461; H. 910. 

7. ὑπ᾽ εὐνοίας κτλ.: for the love of him taking delight in (or per- 
haps welcoming) their food. 

13. πόθεν yap; for whence? i.e. from what cause, wherefore, 
and why should they? Being vultures and having got all they 
could, why should they longer recognize him, etc. — ἐν τῷ μέρει: 
in turn. 

14. διφθερίας : one clad in skins. 

15. ta αἰσχύνης : for shame, ὑπό with the genitive expresses 
agency, and we may so consider it here, a passive voice being im- 
plied, being driven out by shame ; or we may say it expresses cause, 
G. 1219, 1 (c); H. 808, 1, c. — μισθοῦ : gen. of price, G. 1133 ; H. 746. 

16. μελαγχολῶν : not melancholy in our sense, but sowred. 


§ 9. Zeus says it must not be so. He has been kept so busy by 
perjurers and his ears so dinned with the noise of the philosophers, 
that he has heard no prayers from Attica for a long time. : 

20. ἐπεὶ καὶ ὅμοια κτλ.: for indeed we shall be doing like those 
accursed flatterers if we forget a man, etc. 

21. κόλαξιν, dat., after ὅμοια. 

22. ἐπιλελησμένοι : G. 1413, 1563, 5; H. 902. 

23. καύσαντος : first aor. act. part. from καίω. 

25. ὑπ᾽ ἀσχολίας : through want of leisure, G. 1219, 1 (ὁ); H. 
808, c. 

Page 6. 2. μάλιστα ἐξ οὗ κτλ. : especially ever since philosophy 
and word-wars have become the fashion with them, etc. 

9. od φαῦλον ὄντα : although he is not bad, G. 1563, 6; H. 969, e. 
If μή had been used instead of οὐ, what would have been the 
meaning? G. 1612; H. 1025. 


§ 10. But Hermes is to go to him at once, taking Plutus and 
Thesaurus along ; and as to those flatterers, their ingratitude shall 
be punished as soon as Zeus’s thunderbolt is repaired. 


s 


40 NOTES. 


10. παραλαβὼν : translate as in case of βοηδρωμήσαντες, p. 3,1. 5, 
as if in the same mode as the following verb, and connect by 
‘and,’ take Plutus and go to him quickly. 

18. ὅτι μάλιστα... ἐκδιώκῃ : does his best to drive them out. 

18. ἀπεστομωμέναι : from ἀποστομόω, to blunt. 

20. "Avatayépav: Anaxagoras the philosopher, and friend of 
Pericles. He was the originator of the Attic philosophy and was 
the first to declare the necessity of a νοῦς, ‘mind,’ to account for 
the existence and ordering of the world as it is. The fact that 
Lucian makes Zeus call him a sophist is of course no disparage- 
ment of the philosopher on the part of Lucian himself. 

25. ὀλίγου δεῖν : nearly ; δεῖν is an infinitive absolute. G. 1534; 
Η. 956. 

26. ἐν τοσούτῳ : meanwhile. 


Page 7. 811. <A great outcry, bold and importunate, is some- 
times a good thing. 

1. οἷον ἦν: what a thing it was, i.e. good or great, advantageous. 

2. ϑικαιολογοῦσι : part. from δικαιολογέω, to advocate, hence τοῖς 
δικαιολογοῦσι, advocates, lawyers. 

7. ἔσκαπτεν: G. 1397; H. 895. 

8. οὐκ ἂν ἀπέλθοιμι : I will never go back. G. 1828, last sen- 
tence. 

10. καὶ ταῦτα : and that too; so in § 12, 1. 2. 


§ 12. Plutus has objected and gives his reasons, and asks to be 
sent to those who will value and treat him better than Timon had done. 

14. μόνον οὐχὶ : all but. 

17. ἐκείνους: to be taken with τοὺς αἰσθησομένους. αἰσθάνομαι is 
followed sometimes by the accusative and sometimes by the geni- 
tive. In the latter case it means to be sensible of, to appreciate. 

20. ξυνέστωσαν : be joined to, live with. 


8 13. Zeus replies that he will do better — the mattock has dis- — 


ciplined him — and charges Plutus with talking in a new strain. 
26. πάνυ: thoroughly. 


a 


——— 








NOTES. 41 


27. ἀνάλγητός ἐστι thy ὀσφύν : is without feeling in the small of 
his back. — ὡς = ὥστε. 

Page 8. 2. αἰτιᾷ : notice the person and translate ὅς by causal 
conjunction and personal pronoun accordingly. G. 1461; H. 910. 

4. τοῦναντίον : adverbially, on the contrary, on the other hand. 

11. πρὸς τὸ ἔθος : suitable to, or conformably with, the habit. 

12. ὅλως τὸ πρᾶγμα κτλ.: in short, the business, etc. Danaé 
was shut up by her father, Acrisius king of Argos and of Ocaleia, 
in a subterranean apartment or brazen tower that she might ever 
remain a maiden, because an oracle had told him that she would 
give birth to a son who would slay him. 


§ 14. Heused to charge his possessors with being absurdly fond, 
and yet never allowing themselves to enjoy any benefit from posses- 
sion nor allowing any one else to do so; and laugh at their miserly 
habits and exposure to the tricks of their thievish servants. What 
consistency is there in making charges of the opposite kind against 
Timon? 


18. ἐξόν: G. 1569; H. 978. It will be readily seen that the 
participles in the first part of this sentence, excepting ἐξόν, are 
predicative to αὐτοὺς expressing either concession (ἐρῶντας, dvras), 
cause (τολμῶντας, χρωμένους), or time or attendant circumstance 
merely (βλέποντας, ἀγομένους), and of course may be translated by 
corresponding finite clauses. —ém’ ἀδείας : in security. 

20. ἐγρηγορότας : keeping awake. 

21. ἱκανὴν ἀπόλαυσιν κτλ.: thinking it sufficient enjoyment, not 
that they are themselves able to enjoy, but that they share the enjoy- 
ment with no one. 

27. τὸ καινότατον : parenthetic, what is strangest of all. 

Page 9. 1. ἐμπαροινήσει : will make riot. 


§ 15. Plutus maintains that both positions on his part are reason- 
able. Timon’s unrestrained propensity was in fact as unfriendly as 
the conduct of stingy misers was hateful and senseless. 

9. ἀνειμένον (ἀνίημι) with τὸ preceding becomes substantive = 
unrestrained propensity. Notice the attributive position of τοῦτο, 


42 NOTES. 


4 


. 


: 


, 
‘ 
7 
: 


made allowable by πάνυ. G. 975; H. 673, c. This unrestrained — 


propensity of Timon’s would reasonably seem careless and not — 


friendly as regards me. 
11. ὅπως κτλ.: dependent upon ἐπιμελουμένους. 


§ 16. He does not like either extreme class, but rather those 
who will maintain moderation in both directions ; and forcibly illus- 


trates with a supposed case. 
18. ἐκείνους : those he had just condemned so strongly. — τοὺς 


πάνυ προχείρους : these who are exceedingly easy to me, i.e. whose 


treatment is the opposite of the misers’. 
26. μᾶλλον δὲ : and more. 


§ 17. Continues his illustration. 


2. τις : sc. ἄγοιτο. 

4. ἐπ᾿ ἀρότῳ παίδων γνησίων: for procreation of legitimate 
children. The phrase was the customary one in Athenian 
marriage contracts. : 

7. παρθενεύοι : should keep her a maid. — καὶ ταῦτα κτλ. : and 
that too constantly saying that he loved her and showing it by his 
shrunken skin and flesh and sunken eyes, is it possible that such a 
man would not seem to be out of his mind ? 

Page 10. 9. ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως: G. 1029; H. 998, ὃ. 

11. καταμαραίνων κτλ.: making a maiden so fair of face and 
lovely pine away, keeping her a priestess of the Lawgiver through all 
her life. The Thesmophorus is Demeter. 

13. ταῦτα : ἀγανακτῶ is followed by either an acc. or dat. of 
the thing, here acc. 


§ 18. Zeus wishes to know then why Plutus cares. They both 
pay a handsome penalty. Timon, too, isa changed man. Plutus 
is not convinced, and affirms that Timon will prove like a leaky 
jar from which water flows out as fast as it is poured in. 

17. διδόασι καλὴν τὴν δίκην : pay a handsome penalty, lit. pay 
their penalty handsome ; but see G. 926; H. 619. 

18. ἄμφω : both classes. ; 


| 
. 
| 








NOTES. 43 


23. ἐντευξόμενος (ἐντυγχάνω) does not denote purpose, to find, as 
the future circumstantial participle commonly does, but merely an 
additional circumstance future, and you will find. 

24. ἐκεῖνος γάρ ποτε κτλ.: Plutus exclaims petulantly and sar- 
castically, verily sometime he will cease pouring me out in haste as 
from a basket full of holes. Hemst. treats the sentence as a question, 
writing πότε for ποτέ, and placing an interrogation point after αὐτόν. 

25. πρὶν ὅλως εἰσρυῆναί pe: before I have wholly flowed in. πρίν 
meaning before after an affirmative clause allows the infinitive, 
while the corresponding English phrase requires a finite verb. 

26. φθάσαι κτλ.: wishing to anticipate the flood, i.e. be before- 
hand with it and not be deluged. 

27. Understand δεδοικώς or φοβούμενος before ph. — és τὸν τῶν 
Δαναΐδων πίθον, into the jar of the Danaides, alluding to the story 
of the punishmeit of the daughters of Danaus in Hades. 

Page 11. 1. oréyovros is causal, not conditional, and μὴ —od. 
See note on μηδὲ, ὃ 1. 


§ 19. Zeus continues the figure of the jar. If the hole is not 
stopped, Timon will find his leather jacket and two-pronged hoe in 
the dregs. He nevertheless commands Plutus to go. 

5. τὸ κεχηνὸς κτλ. : this hole completely; lit. this break even that 
which has once been opened, i.e. all the break which has ever 
been made. 

10. ἐπανιὼν : when you return. Hermes went simply as con- 
ductor in his character of herald and messenger of the gods. 

11. ὅπως τὸν κεραυνὸν κτλ. : in order that they may sharpen my 
thunderbolt and make it ready. ἀκονήσαντες represents the same 
time as the verb and is a circumstantial participle denoting that in 
which the action of the verb consists. G. 1290 and 1563, 8; 
H. 856, ὃ. 

12. ὡς ἤδη κτλ.: lit. for forthwith when it has been sharpened we 
shall need it, i.e. as soon as it has been sharpened. 


ὃ 20. Hermes and Plutus set forth. Plutus, to the surprise of 
| Hermes, limps as if lame, and explains it by saying that it always 


44 NOTES. 


happens so when he is sent to any one by Zeus. Sometimes by 
reason of it his progress is so slow that the man to whom he has been 
sent has meantime reached old age. But when he leaves a man, it is 
just the reverse. 

18. τί τοῦτο : sc. ἐστὶ. 

17. οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπως : I know not how. See note 81. In English 
we might say: ‘I do not know how it is, but the fact is,’ etc. 

18. ἀμφοτέροις : sc. ποσὶν. 

20. πτηνὸν : SC. με. 

21. ἅμα γοῦν κτλ. : once anyway the start rope has fallen, and 
Iam already proclaimed the victor, i.e. just as soon as the start 
rope has fallen, I am proclaimed the victor. The use of ἅμα and 
καί couples the two facts as almost coéxistent. 

25. ἐγὼ δέ τοι κτλ.: I certainly could tell you of many. ' 

28. ἐπὶ λευκοῦ ζεύγους : upon a white carriage, i.e. ina chariot — 
drawn by white horses. 

Page 12. 1. κἂν is for καὶ ἂν and meant at first always even if; 
but it came to be used as simply a stronger form of καί, the ἄν 
losing its force, especially in later Greek. Here therefore it only 
strengthens οὐδέ. 

3. ὅτι ph: this is a case of μὴ for οὐ, since ὅτι... πλουτοῦσιν is 
in oratio obliqua, and οὐ would have been used in the recta. See 
some good remarks of Prof. Gildersleeve on ὅτι μὴ, Am. Jour. of 
Philology, vol. I, no. 1, pp. 51, 52. —évap: used adverbially, in 
a dream. 


§ 21. When men suddenly become rich, it is another thing 
—he is sent by Pluto and not by Zeus, and goes on others’ feet, 
not his own. Indeed, in case his possessor dies, being put in — 
a will, he is transferred to another and carried away little-bundle- 
wise. ἢ 

6. Πλούτων: Pluto, the god of the nether world. Πλοῦτος as 
speaker in this dialogue is simply wealth personified ; Πλούτων is 
the god of wealth. — ἅτε with part. signifies actual cause, inasmuch ὦ 
asheis. G. 1575; H. 977. 

13. γαλαῖς from yahén. 











NOTES. 45 


14. of ἐπελπίσαντες : those who have hopes wait for me in the 
market-place, where the will was to be opened. 

21. ἀντὶ : connect with τὸ μίσθωμα ἀπολαβών. 

24. αὐτῇ δέλτῳ : G. 1189; H. 772. 


§ 22. And by will sometimes a new master is one who was the 
former master’s kinsman, or flatterer, or slave thus honored for his 
base pandering to his master’s lusts. 

20. ἐκ παιδικῶν : from being a boy-love. ἐκ shows the reason for 
τίμιος. 

25. φέρων : hastily. G. 1564. 

28. ἀληθὲς κτλ. : suffering a true sorrow. G. 971, 972; H. 618. 

Page 13. 1. οἷος ΞΞΞ- ὅτι τοιοῦτος (ἃ. 1461; H. 910), because such 
a tunny has escaped them. 

2. ὀλίγον : adv. slightly. 


ὃ 23. The suddenly enriched slave changes his name indeed, but 
still remains the vulgar, ignorant and servile man he was, and 
becomes in his turn a prey to vice and flattery. 


8. ἀθρόος: in a heap, or all at once. G. 926; H. 619. 
4, ἔτι... πεφρικὼς : still shuddering at the fetter. 


6. μυλῶνα κτλ. : doing reverence to a mill as at a shrine, i.e. at 
the sight of a mill the feeling of a slave — that of awe and duty — 
came up in him instinctively. 

10. ἄχρι ἂν: G. 1465; H. 921. 

12. ὀμνύουσιν : who swear that verily he is more fair of form than 
Nireus, referring to Iliad, 11. 673, where Nireus is described as the 
most beautiful man after Achilles of all the Greeks who came 
to Lium. 


§ 24. Hermes thinks Plutus tells pretty nearly the truth, but 
does not understand how Plutus, blind as he is, ever finds the man 
to whom he is sent. Plutus says it is all a matter of luck, and 
that Hermes, as the god of luck, gets the credit. 

Page 14. 2. ἐπὶ τῷ παραλόγῳ: at his unexpected good luck. 
Hermes was he god of luck ; hence ἕρμαιον, a windfall. 


40 NOTES. 


§ 25. Not the deserving are made rich, because so few and 
hard to find, but the evil, whv ubound on every hand, so that 
blind Plutus cannot help stumbling on them; and that he has 
sight and is light-footed when he leaves a man, is only for the 
moment. 

5. δοκοῦν : pres. part., according to that which seems good to 
him, according to his decree. 

7. τυφλὸν ὄντα εἰδὼς : when he knew that I was blind. G. 1588; 
H. 982. 

9. χρῆμα: thing, i.e. ὅσους τοῦ πλουτεῖν ἀξίους. --- πρὸ πολλοῦ : 
long ago. 

10. Λυγκεὺς : Lynkeus, ‘one of the Argonauts, famous for his 
keen sight. He could see through stones and trees and even into 
the underworld.’ 

18. πρὸς μόνον τὸν καιρὸν : for the moment of flight only. 


§ 26. But how is it that blind and lame Plutus has so many 
fond admirers — fond oftentimes to distraction ? 

20. εἰρήσεται : fut. mid. form, but with pass. signification, i 
will be said, I must say it. 

24. τινας οὐκ ὀλίγους αὐτῶν : some of them, not a few, who are 
80 sick in love with you. 

Page 15. 1. εἴ τι Evvins σαυτοῦ : if you know yourself at all, 
and so know how hideous you are. ὅτι makes the whole con- 
ditional sentence object of οἶδα. 


§ 27. Because he does not seem so to them. Ignorance and 
deceit becloud them, and besides, Plutus hides his face behind a 


beautiful mask inwrought with gold and studded with precious — 


stones. 


12. of δὲ αὐτοπρόσωπον : and they, thinking they see the beauty — 


in my own person, i.e. in me, not in the adornment. 


15. δῆλον: sc. ἐστι τες adv., evidently. In the conditional sen-— 


tence, notice the difference of tense in protasis and apodosis. 
G. 1397; H. 895. 


16. τὰ τηλικαῦτα : used adverbially, so very. 9 


-*. 


‘tat 


NOTES. 47 


§ 28. When men put on the mask themselves they are still 
deceived and would sooner loose their heads than the mask. Why? 
Plutus answers that ten thousand things aid him; vanity, folly, a 
wanton spirit, and the like. 

18. τί οὖν ὅτι κτλ.: why is it then that after they have become 
rich and have themselves put on the mask they are still deceived ? 

22. ἐπίχριστος : smeared on, put on, spurious. 

24. ὀλίγα : G. 1054; H. 716, ὃ, and not a little help in this do 
they render me. 

26. τὰ ποῖα : the what, such as what ? 

Page 16. 3. καταληφθεὶς : having been taken possession of. 

4. τὴν ψυχὴν : acc. of specification after καταληφθείς. 


§ 29. Hermes is still puzzled because Plutus is smooth and slip- 
pery and as hard to hold as an eel, while Penia is sticky as bird-lime 
and has ten thousand projecting hooks to catch and hold on to one. 

9. os: exclamatory, how! 

15. ὡς πλησιάσαντας κτλ.: 80 that persons coming in contact 

are immediately held and cannot easily be released. ws = wore. 


§ 30. Hermes has suggested that they have forgotten to bring 
Thesaurus along. Plutus rejoins that he left him safely shut up 
with injunctions to open to no one. They reach Attica and Plutus 
hears a sound as of iron against stone. 

23. ὑμᾶς : not Hermes only, but the gods. 

26. ἤδη : at once. 

27. ἐχόμενος τῆς χλαμύδος : G. 1099; H. 738. 

Page 17. 2. Ὑπερβόλῳ, Κλέωνι : Hyperbolus, Kleon, ‘both 
well-known demagogues in the first ten years of the Peloponnesian 
war, Hyperbolus a lamp-dealer, Kleon a tanner, the butts of the 
wit of the old comedies, notorious through peculations and plun- 
derings of every kind.’ 


§ 31. It is Timon digging in his stony patch, and a number are 
with him; Poverty, Labor, Patience, Wisdom and Manliness, and 
such as Hunger gathers under his command. 


48 NOTES. 


8. ὁ τοιοῦτος ὄχλος κτλ.: the like crowd of all those who are wont 
to be marshalled under the banner of hunger. 


§ 32. Poverty expostulates with Hermes for bringing Plutus, 
but Hermes’s only reply is ‘ it is the will of Zeus.’ 


17. ᾿Αργειφόντα : Argus-slayer, an appellation of Hermes be- 
cause he slew Argus who was on guard over Io. 

21. Πλοῦτος ἐπὶ Τίμωνα : sc. πέμπεται. 

20. ἀκριβῶς ἐξειργασμένον : finely wrought and finished to virtue, 
as if a work of art. 

27. ἵν᾽ αὖθις ὁ Tdotros κτλ.: Notice the use of the participles 
where the English idiom commonly employs the finite verb. 

28. ὅμοιον ro πάλαι: sc. Τίμωνι, like the old time Timon, or 
simply as before. Connect ὅμοιον with αὐτὸν, object of ἀποφήνας. 


Page 18. § 33. Poverty and her companions depart and 
Hermes and Plutus join Timon. 


7. οἵαν pe οὖσαν ἀπολείψει : what sort of person I am whom he 
is about to abandon. 

10. πρὸς αὑτὸν ἀποβλέπων : looking to himself, i.e. depending 
upon himself. 

12. ἀλλότρια : foreign, extraneous, i.e. unnecessary, what one ~ 
can do without. 


§ 34. Timon gives them a rough greeting, and Plutus wishes to 
retreat as fast as possible. 


14, τί βουλόμενοι κτλ.: wishing what have you come hither? we 
should say, what is it you wish that you have come here? etc. 

16. ἐνοχλήσοντες : G. 1563, 4; H. 969, 6. 

19. μηδαμῶς ... μὴ βάλῃς : this is not to be considered an in- 
fraction of the rule for negation (G. 1618; H. 1031), but some 
verb is to be understood with μηδαμῶς, as ποιήσῃς, or better, con- 
sider it a case of earnest speech in which the first part of the ex- 
pression is left incomplete and another is added which in part at 
least repeats what was intended at first. 


NOTES. 49 


22. ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ: the common formula in prayers and good 
wishes like our ‘good luck to you,’ Lat. ‘quod bene vortat.’ 
Hemst. translates ‘ quod tibi faustum sit.’ 

27. μοι δοκῶ : methinks. 


Page 19. ὃ 35. Timon does not want Plutus. His two- 
pronged hoe is sufficient wealth for him. 

3. σκαιὸν : SC. ποιήσῃς. 

6. ἴσθι τὰ πρῶτα : ‘cf. such expressions as τὰ φίλτατα, and in 
Latin Ductores Danaum delecti prima virorum, Lucr. 1. 86.’ 
Abbott. 

10. μηδενός por πλησιάζοντος : equivalent to a conditional sen- 
tence. Why not to a causal sentence ? 

12. τόνδε φέρω Διὶ κτλ. from Iliad, xv. 202. 

13. εἰκὸς qv: it were fitting, you ought to be. 


§ 36. Timon specifies his reasons for not wanting Plutus and 
for preferring to have Penia remain with him still. 


19. οὐκ ἂν λάβοιμι : 1 will not receive, G. 1328, last sentence. 

22. παραδοὺς : notice that this and all the participles following 
in the sentence are causal and may be translated by causal clauses. 

Page 20. 1. ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἐμοῦ κτλ.: having made the hopes of my 
life depend upon myself. 


§ 37. So he is satisfied and tells Hermes to go and take Plutus 
with him. But Plutus asks to be heard, and Timon consents if it 
be but a word and no preamble. 


11. τοῦτο ἱκανὸν qv: this, (namely) to have made all men lustily 
howl, were sufficient for me, i.e. if Zeus would make, etc. For 
this use of ἣν in apodosis without ἄν, see G. 1400, 1; H. 834, 897. 

17. βούλει... δικαιολογήσομαι : are you willing that I plead 
my cause before you? Shall I plead my cause before you? Jacobitz 
as well as Fritzsche follow Hemsterhuis in retaining δικαιολογήσομαι, 
but Hemst. says ‘scribe δικαιολογήσωμαι,᾽ which Sommerbrodt and 
Dindorf do, and which better agrees with the use of βούλει, G.1358 ; 
H. 866, 3, ὃ. 


50 NOTES. 


ὃ 38. Plutus presents his view of the case. 

25. προεδρίας κτλ.: a front seat at the theatre and a crown, as 
in the case of Demosthenes, and the title of εὐεργέτης, were dis- 
tinctions conferred on such as the Athenians chose to publicly 
honor. 

Page 21. 2. Sor = ὅτι. 

3. ἐπαινοῦσι kal καταγοητεύουσι : 86. ce. 

11. προσενηνεγμένον (προσφέρω), who had borne yourself in so 
hostile manner toward me. 


§ 39. Timon yields, ‘ for what can one do when the gods compel ?? 

12. οἷος ἤδη γεγένηται: what he has already become, i.e. the 
change which has taken place in him. ἤδη represents well here 
its force as referring to the immediate past. 

18. ὥστε: wherefore. Notice that θαρρῶν, if translated by a 
finite clause, takes its mode from the following verb, be of good 
courage and live with him. — σὺ μὲν : Timon. 

14. σκάπτε : notice tense, keep on digging. — ἔχεις : intrans., as 
you are. — σὺ δὲ : Plutus. 

18. τί γὰρ ἂν πάθοι τις : πάθοι here expresses unwilling assent, 
Sor what could one do? 


§ 40. Hermes departs, and Plutus, bidding Timon ply his hoe 
with heavier blows, goes to call Thesaurus. 

23. Sv ἐμὲ : on my account, for my sake. 

24. οὐκ negatives oicréy only, not ἐστιν, unbearable. 

Page 22. 2. παῖε: notice tense. 

4. βαθείας : sc. τὰς πληγὰς. 


ὃ 41. Timon, left alone, invokes his hoe to be strong and un- 
wearied in summoning Thesaurus from the depths. Thesaurus 
suddenly appears, and Timon stands in ecstatic amazement. 

6. μοι: G. 1171; H. 770. ἷ 

8. ὦ Ζεῦ τεράστιε: O Zeus, god of marvels. Timon discovers 
treasure. The father of Herodes Atticus, the latter a contem- 
porary of Lucian, gained his immense wealth by the discovery of 
hidden treasure on his estate. 


NOTES. 51 


9. KoptBavres: ‘the Korybantes are invoked in their character 
as servants of the mountain-mother Rhea Kybele.’ Som. — ‘Epp 
κερδῴε : see note on ἐπὶ παραλόγῳ, ὃ 24. 

14. ὦ χρυσὲ, κτλ. : an Iambic trimeter from a lost tragedy of 
Euripides. 

15. αἰθόμενον κτλ. is a quotation from Pindar, Olymp. I. 1. 

17. Ala ποτὲ γενέσθαι χρυσόν : in allusion to the story of Danaé. 


ὃ 42. Midas and Kroesus were nothing in comparison with what 
Timon now is! Now let hoe and skin-coat be hung up as votive 
offerings to Pan, let the farm be bought, a tower be built, and Timon 
live alone a hater of men and himself his only friend. 


21. ὡς : exclamatory, what a nothing were ye in comparison, ete. 
— ὡς πρὸς : in comparison with. ὡς before a preposition implies 
a participle (G. 1574; H. 978), usually easy to supply, but not 
always, the form in time having outgrown the original meaning. 

24, ἀναθεῖναι : to hang up as a votive offering, to dedicate. — 
καλόν : sc. ἔσται. 

25. πυργίον : Pausanias says (Attica, 30. 4), κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς χώρας 
φαίνεται πύργος Τίμωνος, which would locate the tower of the 
historic Timon in the vicinity, or at least in sight, of the Academy 
and Kolonus, on the north side of the city, while Lucian locates 
his Timon on the slope of Hymettus, southeast of the city. 
See § 7. 

27. καὶ: αἶϑο. --- τάφον : in apposition with τὸ αὐτὸ. 

Page 23. 4. ὕθλος : sc. ἔστω. ---- πολύς : utter, complete. 


§ 43. All others shall be enemies not to be associated with nor 
even looked upon; and when he has to die, he shall be the one to 
take his own right hand and lay the crown upon himself. 


11. διαφερέτωσαν : i.e. of ἄλλοι πάντες, they shall differ in our 
eyes in no respect from stone or brazen statues. 

18. φυλέται : members of the same tribe. 

14. pdropes: members of the same fratry. — ϑημόται : members 
of the same deme. The people of Athens were divided : first, into 
φυλαί: then each φυλή (1) into fratries, or clans, as related by 
blood, and (2) into δῆμοι, each φυλή into ten δῆμοι. 


52 NOTES. 


17. καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν : by himself. 

20. καὶ ἅπαξ κτλ. : and, once for all, if he must die, let it be 
resolved that he offer the right hand himself and place the crown 
upon his own head. ‘ With this the misanthropic sentiment reaches 
its summit. In death even is he to accept no friendly service, but 
himself put upon himself the crown with which the survivors are 
accustomed to adorn the dead as victors in the strife.’ Som. 


§ 44. Finally, Misanthrope shall be the name in which he will 
most delight, and merciless and inhuman shall be his treatment of 
his fellowmen. 


23. τοῦ τρόπου γνωρίσματα : tokens of my character. 

26. ἐλαίῳ κατασβεννύναι : sc. δεδόχθω. So with ὠθεῖν, 1. 28. 

Page 24. 2. τὴν ἴσην : sc. μοῖραν. --- εἰσηγήσατο κτλ. : Timon 
has said δεδόχθω, let it be decreed, the language of legislation in the 
ἐκκλησία, and accordingly closes with the legislative formula by 
which the author etc. of a law was made known and put on record. 
Timon, the son of Echekrates the Kollytean, brought forward the 
law, and the same Timon put it to vote in the assembly. 


8 45. And yet he would like it to be known that he was exceed- 
ingly rich; it would be as choking as a hangman’s knot. — But what 
is this? Already they have scented gold and come running dust- 
covered and panting for breath. 

6. περὶ πολλοῦ ἂν ποιησαίμην : I should reckon it a great thing, 
lit. I should make it beyond much. 
7. ϑιότι = ὅτι. 
8. τί τοῦτο: sc. ἐστιν. 
16. φέρ᾽ ἴδω : come, let me see. φέρε like ἄγε came to be used as 
a mere interjection when followed by another imperative or hor- 
tative subjunctive. « 
18. παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ: Lat., apud me; French, chez moi; at my house. 


ὃ 46. Gnathonides, the flatterer, is first ; receives a welcome from 
the two-pronged hoe, and retires threatening prosecution. 


24. νὴ : sc. Ala. — σύ : sc. χαῖρε. 


NOTES. 53 


28. διθυράμβων : ‘The dithyramb was a kind of poetry cultivated 
by the Doric Lyric writers, and afterwards at Athens, of a lofty 
but often inflated style,’ so, very appropriately, the kind of poetry 
for Gnathonides. 

Page 25. 4. τραύματος : for damage. G. 1121; H. 745. — 
5. Ἄρειον πάγον : the Areopagus was a court held upon the rock 
of that name just west of the Acropolis. It was the highest court 
and had jurisdiction of capital crimes. 

10. ἴσχαιμον: from ἔσχω (ἔχω) and αἷμα, blood-holding, so styptic. 


§§ 47-48. Next, Philiades, the friendly man. 
ὃ 47. 17. προῖκα : as dowry. 
20. κἀγὼ προσῆλθον : emphatic change of subject. 


§ 48. 23. ἀναισχυντίας: G. 1129; H. 761. 

28. ὅπως... φυλάξῃ: G. 1352, 1353; H. 886. 

Page 26. 5. ἤδη πλησίον : meaning to imply that he had not 
heard till on the way and had come some distance. 

6. πλοῦτον : acc. of specification. 

7. ταῦτά σε: G. 1069; H. 724. 

11. ἔσται ταῦτα --- νουθετήσεις. 

18. κρανίου : gen. of the part affected. G. 1098; H. 738, ὃ. 

14. τὰ συμφέροντα : cf. ταῦτα, 1. 7. 


§§ 49-53. The third, Demeas, the rhetor. 


§ 49. 15. ὁ ῥήτωρ: the public speaker. ol ῥήτορες were pro- 
fessional speakers in the public assemblies and were in the line of 
promotion to office and honors. 

20. ἐπειδὴ πρῴην ἔλαχε κτλ. : when a little while since he was 
appointed to distribute the theoric fund to the Erechtheid tribe and 
I went to him asking for my part (τὸ γιγνόμενον, that which belonged 
to me). The theoric fund was money distributed to poor people to 
enable them to gain admittance to the theatre. It was given from 
the public treasury and amounted to two obols a person. 

23. ὄντα pe: that I was a citizen. Part. in indirect discourse. 
G. 1588; or supplementary, H. 982. 


54 NOTES. 


8 50. 27. αἱ βουλαὶ ἀμφότεραι were the Senate and the Areo- 
pagus, each being named βουλή. The Areopagus, however, in the 
time of Timon (during thé Peloponnesian war) had been shorn by 
Pericles and Ephialtes of much of its previous power and dignity. 

Page 27. 11. “Axapvais: Acharnae was the principal deme of 
Attica, situated north of Athens, near the foot of Mt. Parnes. 


§ 51. 14. προὐγράφην (προ-εγράφην) : not even was my name 
enrolled. ; 

19. τῷ δήμῳ κτλ.: by the people and by the Heliaia (the Supreme 
Court), and by the tribes and by the demes, privately and publicly, 
all, Demeas in character is made to speak grandiloquently and 
nonsensically. No court or assembly had anything to do with 
such a matter except the ecclesia. 

25. τραγῳδοῖς καινοῖς : at the new tragedies, i.e. at the bringing 
out of new tragedies, which occured at the great Dionysiac festival 
in the month of Elaphebolion (March), and when the city was full 
of strangers. τραγῳδοῖς is a dative of time like Διονυσίοις, only 
specifying the time more particularly. 


Page 28. ὃ 52. 5. ὅσα ye kal ἡμᾶς εἰδέναι : so far at least as 
we know. The syntax is to be explained by supplying ἔστι or 
a similar word. 

10. ὦ οὗτος : nom. used like a vocative. The phrase means, 
here you, you fellow there, or even you villain. It ‘mostly implies 
anger, impatience, or scorn’; cf. Liddell and Scott, sub. voc., 
C. 1. 5. 

12. τυραννίδι ἐπιχειρεῖς : do you attempt tyranny? a heinous sin 
in the eyes of Athenians. 

15. ἐνέπρησας : from ἐμπίπρημι. 


ὃ 53. 18. ὀπισθόδομον : the rear cella of the Parthenon, which 
was used as a treasury. 

21. cov: gen. of source, so that these things too from you (i.e. 
which you say) are not to be believed, ‘quare ne isthaec quidem 
credibilia sunt, quae dicis.’ Hemst. 

Page 29. 1. μάτην γὰρ ἂν κτλ.: in vain indeed would it be that 
I gained, etc. 


NOTES. 55 


§§ 54-57. Thrasycles the philosopher. 

§ 54. 5. βρενθυόμενος κτλ.: ‘graviter secum ac superbe mur- 
murans venit.’? Hemst. 

12. ἀφίκοιτο : opt. in protasis of cond. rel. sentence. G. 1431, 
2, last example ; H. 914, B (2). 

15. ἐπιδείκνυται: historical present. — ἐκείνοις : G. 974, 975; 
H. 678, c. 


ὃ 55. 22. κἂν: even if. 

23. ὅ τι περ κτλ.: a thing which is exactly the fruit of voracity 
and gluttony, ‘qui gulae et insatiabilis voracitatis fructus est.’ 
Hemst. ὅ τι refers to the fact predicated in μέθυσος καὶ πάροινος. 

24. ἄχρι, prep. with gen., until. 

26. ἐπὶ τῇ κύλικι : over his cup, i.e. while drinking and getting 
drunk. 

28. πονηρῶς ἔχον : being in bad case. 

Page 30. 3. ἀμφοτέραις : sc. χερσί. 

4, νήφων οὐδενὶ κτλ. : when sober he would yield the palm to no 
one for untruth or audacity or avarice. 

9. χρῆμα: ‘thing, creature, perhaps ‘subject’? (i.e. person, 
fellow) which we often use as an expression of contempt.’ Som. 
10. οὐκ els μακρὰν ἀχάριστος dv: in no long time, ingrate that 
he is. 

11. χρόνιος : in the nick of time, sc. ἐστί or ἔρχεται. 


ὃ 56. 17. ἐπιδειξόμενοι : to make trial of. — dardoixév x7h.: 
simple and disposed to share what you have. 

21. ἧς refers to πορφυρίδος for its antecedent ; for its case, see 
G. 1031; H. 994. 


Page 31. § 57. 5. ἄλλον τρόπον ἀμείνω : adverbial accusa- 
tive, in another better manner. 

9. φέρεσθαι δίκαιος : he would justly receive. 
12. μεδίμνους : the Attic medimnus was about one and a half 
bushels, the Aeginetan was half as much again. 

17. φέρε σοι κτλ.: come, let me fill, etc. 


56 NOTES. 


22. παρακέκρουσμαί σε : have I cheated you? i.e. in the measure, 
‘ Quid conquereris, bone Thrasycles ? an quod te inter admetien- 
dum circumveni?’ Hemst. 


§ 58. Blepsias, finally, and a crowd trooping on behind him. 
Timon’s policy is to mount a rock at hand and receive them with a 
volley of stones — which puts the crowd to flight. 

26. καὶ ὅλως : and in a word a whole army of those who will go 
howling. 

28. ἀναπαύω : deliberative subjunctive with οὐ instead of μή, 
why not ascend this rock and give my hoe a rest for a little ἢ 

Page 32. 2. αὐτούς refers to Blepsias and the crowd. 





ῃ 





VOCABULARY. 


\ 


} 














ABBREVIATIONS. 


acc. = accusative. 
act. = active. 
adj. = adjective. 
adv. = adverb. 
aor. = aorist. 
art. = article. 
=f one 
compare. 
comp. = comparative. 
conj. |= conjunction. 
ieee ex: ΐ contract. 
contracted. 
copulat. = copulative. 
correl. = correlative. 
dat. = dative. 
dem. = demonstrative. 
dep. == deponent. 
dim. == diminutive. 
encl. = enclitic. 
epith. = epithet. 
fem. = feminine. 
fut. = future. 
gen. = genitive. 
impf. = imperfect. 
impvy. = imperative. 
impers. = impersonal. 
ind. = indicative. 
insep. = inseparable. 
interrog. = interrogative. 
intrans. = intransitive. 
interj. = interjection. 


RT = 


j καὶ τὰ λοιπά, 
et cetera. 


Lat. = Latin. 
metaph. = metaphorical. 
mid. = middle. 

neg. = negative. 
neut. = neuter. 

nom. = nominative. 
num. = number. 

opt. = optative. 


pate. ᾿ = participle. 


pass. = passive. 
perf. = perfect. 
pers. = person. 
plup. = pluperfect. 
plur. = plural. 
postpos. == postpositive. 
prep. = preposition. 
pres. = present. 
priv. = privative. 
pron. = pronoun. 
reflex. = reflexive. 
rel. = relative. 
So ἘΣ ΐ scilicet, 
understand. 
signif. = signification. 
sing. = singular. 
spec. = specification. 
subjv. = subjunctive. 
subst. = substantive. 
superl. = superlative. 
trans. = transitive. 
verb. = verbal. 
voc, = vocative. 


VOCABULARY. 


ΝΟΤΕ. — The references to which G. and H. are prefixed are to Goodwin’s 
Grammar, Revised Edition, and Allen-Hadley’s Grammar. The references 
to which g. is prefixed are to the word-groups following the vocabulary. 
Other references are to the pages and lines of the text, e.g. 10. 14,15; the first 


number refers to the page, the others to lines. 
The quantity of the doubtful vowels is marked only when long. If not 
marked it will be understood that the quantity is short. 


A. 


ἀγαθός, 4, ὁν, good. 

ἀγανακτέω, ήσω, to be grieved, 
vexed, annoyed, angry, 5. 20; 
8. 4; 10. 14, 17; 31. 22. 

ἀγαπάω, iow, to treat with affec- 
tion, be fond of, be devoted to, 
7. 22. 

aye, pres. imper. of ἄγω used as 
interj., come, 22. 6. 

ἀ-γεννής, és (4 priv.; γέννα, de- 
scent), without descent, low- 
born, sordid, vile, 18. 1; g. 27. 

ἄ-γευστος, ov (a priv.; γευστός, 
to be tasted), untasted ; act. not 
tasting, never eating, 10. 19. 

ἄγκιστρον, ov, τό (ἄγκος, a bend), 
a fish hook, 16. 14. 

ἀγνοέω, how (ἀ priv.; ψὙνο, know, 


cf. γιγνώσκω), not to know, to” 


be ignorant, 4. 19; 8. 27; 16. 
22; g. 29. 


ἄγνοια, as, ἡ (ἀ priv.; γΎνο, know), 
want of perception, ignorance, 
15.7; g. 29. 

ἀγνωσία, ds, ἡ (d priv.; vo, 
know), a not knowing, ignor- 
ance, also a being unknown, 
obscurity, 23.2; g. 29. 

ἄγονος, ov (ἀ priv.; γονή, off- 
spring), not producing, with- 
out children, childless, 10.6; 
g. 27. 

ἀγορά, ἂς, ἡ (dyelpw, assemble), 
an assembly; place of assem- 
bly, forum, market-place. 

ἄγριος, a, ov, wild, savage; τὸ 
ἄγριον, savageness, 19.4; g. 1. 

ἀγρός, οὔ, ὁ, a field, 25. 16; g.1. 

ἀγχιστεύς, dws, ὁ (ἄγχιστος, 
superl. οὗ ἄγχι, near), the next 
of kin, 27. 27. 

ἀγχόνη, ns, ἡ (ἄγχω, strangle), a 
strangling, hanging; a cord 
for hanging, 24. 1. 


60 VOCABULARY. 


ἄγω, ἄξω, 2 aor. ἤγαγον, to lead, 
convey, bring, carry ; of games 
and festivals, to hold, celebrate, 
9:41; 6.11; 11.10; 12. 28; 
27.26; 28.3; g. 1. 

ἄδεια, as, ἡ (ἀδεής, fearless), free- 
dom from fear; ἐπ᾽ ἀδείας, in 
security, without fear, 8.18; 
g. 33. 

ἀδικέω, ἤσω (ἄδικος, wrong, un- 
just), to be in the wrong, do 
wrong, injure; with acc. of 
pers. to do wrong to, 1. 14; 2. 
6; 9.15; 20. 24; 21.1, 21; 
g. 35. 

ἀδικία, as, ἡ (ἄδικος, wrong, un- 
just), wrong, injustice, g. 35. 

ἄ-δικος, ov (4 priv.; δίκη, right), 
doing wrong, unrighteous, un- 
, Just, 2.10; 9.45 g. 88. 

ἀεί, adv. ever, alvoays, For ever. 

δείδω, ἀείσομαι; contr. ᾷδω, ᾷσο- 
μαι; 1 aor. Ἰδὲ to sing, 26. 
1, 18; g. 4. 

᾿Αθηνᾶ, as, ἡ, contr. of ᾿Αθηναίᾶα, 
Athena, the patron goddess of 
Athens. 

᾿Αθηναῖος, a, ov, Athenian, of or 
from Athens 

ἄθλιος, a, ον (ἄθλον, a competi- 
tive prize), struggling, wretch- 
ed, miserable, unhappy, 4.26; 
7.22. 

ἀθρόος, a, ov, collected together, 
in a body, all at once, 3. 183 
13. 3. 

αἰγιαλός, οὔ, ὁ (ἀΐσσω, to rush; 
ἅλς, the sea), sea-shore, beach, 
30. 23. 


[ἄγω-- 


Αἰγινητικός, ἡ, dv (Alyivirns, an 
Aeginetan), Aeginetan. 

αἰγίς, (dos, ἡ (probably diccw, to 
rush, dart, but possibly até, a 
goat), the aegis or shield of 
Zeus, 2. 12. 

αἰθαλόεις, εσσα, ev, smoky, burn- 
ing, blazing, 1. 9. 

αἴθομαι, to burn, blaze, 22. 15. 

αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ, ἡ, a goat. 

αἴρω, ἀρῶ; 1 aor. ἦρα, to take 
up, raise, lift, exalt; to lift 
and take away, and so to put 
an end to, kiil, 3. 15; 12. 10; 
30.2. Cf. Lat. tollo. 

αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, to per- 
ceive, understand, appreciate, 
7. 18. 

αἰσχύνη, 7s, ἡ (αἶσχος, shame), 
shame, feeling of shame. 

αἰτέω, iow, to ask, ask for, beg, 
24.17; 26.22; 31.10; g. 7. 

αἰτιάομαι, ἀσομαι(αἰτία, a charge), 
to censure, find fault, blame, 
8.2; 9.5; g. 7. 

αὕτιος, ἃ, ov (αἰτία, blame), caus- 
ing blame,blameworthy, respon- 
sible for; subst. a cause, 19. 
21; 20. 25; 30. 26; g. 7. 

Airvn, ns, 7, the mountain Aetna 
in Sicily. Under Aetna was 
said to be the smithy of the 
Cyclopes. 

ἀ-καρής, és (4 priv.; κείρω, to cut 
short), not suitable for cut- 
ting, and so short, small, tiny; 
ἐν ἀκαρεῖ, in a short space, 
in a moment, 2. 18; 18. 15; 
g. 59. 


ἄλφιτον. 


ἀκμαῖος, a, ον (ἀκμή, point, edge), 


at the prime, in full bloom, 
blooming, 2.9; 10, 5. 

ἀκολουθέω, How (ἀκόλουθος, follow- 
ing), to be an ἀκόλουθος, to 
follow, go after or with, 18. 6. 

ἀκόλουθος, ov, following, attend- 
ing on, consequent upon, fol- 
lowed by gen., 2. 23. 

ἀκονάω, how (ἀκόνη, a whetstone), 
to sharpen, 11. 11. 

ἀκοντίζω, ιῶ (ἄκων, a javelin), to 
hurl a javelin; throw, fling, 
hurl any missile, 6. 20. 

ἀκούω, fut. ἀκούσομαι, perf. ἀκή- 
koa, 8ΔΟΙ, pass. ἠκούσθην, to 
hear, give ear to, 2.6; 16. 25; 
26. 28. 

ἄ-κρᾶτος, ov (κεράννῦμι, to mix), 
pure, unmixed; ὁ ἄκρατος (sc. 
οἶνος), wine without water, 
strong wine, 29. 28. 

ἀκριβής, és, exact, strict, parsi- 
monious, stingy, sharp in 
money matters, 8.15; 30.9. 

ἀκριβῶς, adv. (ἀκριβής, exact), 
exactly, consummately, to a 
nicety, 5. 9; 17. 26; 29. 20. 

ἀκρισία, as, ἡ (ἄκριτος, undistin- 
guishable), lack of discernment, 
want of judgment, 5.4; g. 63. 

ἀκροβολίζομαι, -σομαι (ἀκροβόλος, 
one who throws from afar), to 
throw from afar, to fight with 
missiles, 24.12; g. 20. 

ἀκροβολισμός, οὔ, ὁ (ἀκροβολίζομαι, 
to throw from afar, to fight 
with missiles), a skirmishing, 
2.14; g. 20. 


VOCABULARY. 


61 


ἀκρό-πολις, ews, ἡ (ἄκρος, highest), 
the upper city, the citadel, at 
Athens the Acropolis, 27. 22; 
28. 15, 17. 

ἀκτίς, ivos, ἡ, a ray, 51. 10. 

ἀ-κώλυτος, ον (d priv.; κωλύω, 
hinder), unhindered, 11. 4. 

ἀλήθεια, as, ἡ (ἀληθής, true), 
truth, g. 65. 

ἀ-ληθής, és (4 priv.; λήθω, to be 
unseen), not hidden, true, real, 
g. 65. 

ἀλλά, conj. (ἄλλος, other), in 
another way, otherwise, but, 
yet, g. 9. 


ἀλλαγή, fs, ἡ (ἀλλάσσω, to 
change), a@ change, 4. 24; 
g. 9. 


ἀλλήλων, gen. plur., no nom.; 
dat. ἀλλήλοις, aus, ors, ACC. ἀλλή- 
λους, as, a, of one another, each 
other, g. 9. 

ἄλλος, 7, 0, another, other, 1. 3; 
g. 9. 

ἄλλοτε, adv. (ἄλλος, other; ὅτε, 
when), another time, at other 
times; ἄλλοτε... ἄλλοτε ..., 
at one time... at another..., 
8.4; 9.9. 

ἀλλότριος, a, ov (ἄλλος, other), 
belonging to another, not one’s 
own, g. 9. 

ἄλλως, adv. (ἄλλος, other), other- 
wise, in another way or man- 
ner, g. 9. 

GAs, ddés, ὁ, salt, commonly 
plur., 30.20. Cf. Lat. sal. 
ἄλφιτον, ov, τό, barley meal, 

usually in the plur. 


62 


ἅμα, adv. at once, at the same 
time, once, at the same time 
that, 11.20; g. 10. 

ἀμαυρός, a, es dim, faint, 9.2; 
14. 10. 

ἀμβλυώττω, to be dim-sighted or 
short-sighted, 2.7; 15. 16. 

ἀμείνων, ἄμεινον, gen. ovos, comp. 
of ἀγαθός, abler, stronger, 
braver, better. 

ἀμελέω, iow (ἀμελής, careless), to 
neglect, slight, overlook, 6. 8; 
7. 1: 24. 21; g. 72. 

ἀ-μελής, és (4 priv.; μέλει, it is a 
care), careless, heedless, negli- 
gent, 9.9; g. 72. 

ἀμελητέος, a, ov (ἀμελέω, to neg- 
lect), to be neglected or slighted, 
5. 20; 9. 72. 

ἀ-μελλητί, adv. without delay, 
g. 72. 

ἀμελῶς (ἀμελής, careless), adv. 
carelessly, g. 72. 

ἀμιξία, as, ἡ (ἄμικτος, unmingled), 
unmixedness, separation from 
other things ; of persons, want 
of intercourse, 23. 2 

ἀμνημονέω, tow (ἀμνήμων, un- 
mindful), to make no mention 
of, forget, 27. 16. 

ἄμορφος, ον (ἀ priv.; μορφή, form), 
misshapen, unsightly, 15. 10, 
17. 

ἀμφότερος, a, ov (ἄμφω, both), 
both. 

ἄμφω, gen. and dat. ἄμφοιν, 
both. 

av, a modal particle used with a 
past tense of the indicative, 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἅμα- 


an optative mode, infinitive, 
and sometimes participle, in- 
dicating potential force, as in 
the conclusion of a conditional 
sentence, and with the sub- 
junctive closely united with 
the conditional particle in con- 
ditional clauses, untranslat- 
able by itself, but with the verb 
may, might, would, should. 

dva-Balve, -βήσομαι, to go up, 
mount, ascend, 24. 11; g. 18. 

ἀναβολή, fs, ἡ (ἀνα-βάλλω, to 
throw up), that which is thrown 
up or back; a mound, bank, 
a mantle, cloak, 29.9; g. 20. 

ἀνα-γιγνώσκω, -γνώσομαι, 2 aor. 
-έγνων, to know again, recog- 
nize, 3.24; g. 29. 

ἀναγκαῖος, ἃ, ov (ἀνάγκη, neces- 
sity), constraining, pressing, 
necessary, 2. 26; 19. 28; 30. 
28. 

ἀνα-δέχομαι, -δέξομαι, to take up, 
take upon one’s self, submit to, 
21.22; g. $2. 

ἀνα-ζητέω, How, to examine into, 
search out, discover, 14. 8. 

ἀνάθημα, aros, τό (ἀνα-τίθημι, to 
place up), that which is set up, 
especially a votive offering in a 
temple, 22. 21; g. 53. 

ἀν-αιμωτί, adv. (a4 priv.; αἷμα, 
blood), without blood-shedding, 
32. 4. 

dv-atpéw, wow, 2 aor. -εἶλον, 2 
aor. mid. -εἰλόμην (ἀνά ; alpéw), 


to take up, to take up and bear © 


away, 22.3. 


a ee 


ἀνδρικῶς. 


ἀναισχυντία, ἄς, ἡ (ἀναίσχῦντος, 
shameless), shamelessness, im- 
pudence, 25. 23; 30. 8. 

ἀν-αίτιος, ov (d priv. ; αἴτιος, caus- 
ing), not being the cause, guilt- 
less, 21.1; g. 7. 

᾿Ανακεῖον, ov, τό (“Avaxes), the 
temple of the “Avaxes or Dios- 
curi, Kastor and Pollux. 

ἀνα-κηρύττω, Ew, to herald, pro- 
claim, 11. 22; 12.18; 27. 24. 

ἀνάκτορον, ov, τό (ἀνάκτωρ, a 
king), a king’s house, palace, 
temple, 13. 6. 

ἀνα-κύπτω, -Youa, -έκυψα, to lift 
up the head, come up out of the 
water, emerge, 24. 1. 

ἀν-άλγητος, ov (4 priv.; ἀλγέω, 
to feel pain), without pain, in- 
sensible to pain, 7. 27. 

᾿Αναξαγόρᾶς, ov, ὁ, Anaxagoras, 
the philosopher, born about 
B.C. 499. 

ἀνα-παύω, cw, to make to cease, 
to stop, hinder, rest, 31. 28. 

ἀνα-πέμπω, yw, to send up or 
back, 22. 1. 

ἀνα-πεπταμένος, 7, ov, perf. pass. 
part. from ἀνα-πετάννῦμι, to 
spread out; used as an adj. 
merely open, 11.6; 22. 18. 

ἀνα-πετάννυμι, -πετάσω, to open, 
throw wide open, 8.2; 15. 27. 

ἀνα-πέτομαι, -πτήσομαι, to fly up, 
Sly away, 21. 26; g. 86. 

ἀνα-πέφηνα, perf. of ἀναφαίνω. 

ἀνα-πίμπλημι, -πλήσω, fut. pass. 
-πλησθήσομαι, to fill full of, 
cover with, 1.20; g. 89. 


VOCABULARY. 


63 


ἀνά-πλεως, wy, filled up, full, 8. 
10; 29.18; g. 89. 

ἀνα-πληρόω, to fill up, make up, 
supply, 1.7; g. 89. 

ἀναρριπίζω, iow (ἀνά, pirlfw, to 
blow with a fan; pirls, a fan 
Sor that purpose; pip, wicker- 
work), to re-kindle. 

dva-coBéw, ow, to make stand 
up through fright, e.g. the hair, 
29. 6. 

ἀνα-τείνω, -revd, to stretch, lift, 
or hold up, 29. 5. 

ἀνα-τίθημι, θήσω, to place up, 
set up as a votive gift, con- 
secrate, 22.24; g. 53. 

ἀνα-τρέπω, yw, to turn up, over- 
turn, overthrow, 3.23; g. 102. 

ἀνα-τρέφω, -Opéyw, perf. pass. 
-τέτραμμαι, to bring up, nour- 
ish, train, educate, 8.15. 

ἀνα-φαίνω, -pavd, -έφηνα, to make 
to give light, to show forth; 
perf. dvarégnva with pass. 
signif. to be shown forth, ap- 
pear plainly, 1.10; g. 104. 

ἀνα-φαλαντίας, ov, ὁ, a forehead- 
bald man, 25. 15; g. 104. 

ἀνδρεία, as, ἡ (ἀνήρ, α man), man- 
liness, manly strength or spirit, 
personified Manliness, g. 11. 

ἀνδριάς, άντος, ὁ (ἀνήρ, α man), 
the image of a man, α statue, 
23. 10; g. 11. 

ἀνδρικός, 4, dv (ἀνήρ, a man), of 
or for aman, masculine, man- 
ly, 19. 26; g. 11. 

ἀνδρικῶς, adv. (ἀνδρικός, manly), 
like aman, manfully,24.5; g.11. 


64 


ἀνδρ-ώδης, es (ἀνήρ, aman; εἶδος, 
shape), manlike, manly, g. 11. 

dv-eyelpw, ερῶ, to wake up, rouse. 

dveypopevos, part. 2 aor. mid. 
from dveyelpw, having waked, 
when awake, 22. 11. 

ἀνειμένος, perf. pass. part. from 
ἀνίημι, left to go free, unre- 

- strained; τὸ ἀνειμένον, unre- 
strained propensity, 9. 9. 

ἀν-έραστος, ov (4 priv.; ἐραστός, 
beloved), not loved, unloved, 
unlovely, 9.2; 15.17; g. 42. 

ἀν-έρχομαι, -ελεύσομαι (poetic; 
Attic -εἰμι), 2 aor. -ἤλθον, to go 
up, come up, 16. 23; 31. 27. 

ἄνευ, prep. with gen., without. 

ἀν-έχω, ἀνέξω, and ἀνασχήσω, to 
hold up, lift up, sustain; mid. ἐο 
hold one’s self up, hold out, en- 
dure; dependent clause parti- 
cipial, ἀνέχεσθαι ζῶντας, endure 
to live, 14. 23; 20. 20; g. 45. 

ἀν-ήκεστος, ov (a priv.; ἀκέομαι, 
to heal), not to be healed, incur- 
able, desperate, 30. 26. 

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, a man, g. 11. 

ἄνθραξ, axos, ὁ, coal, charcoal, 
stone-coal, 22. 11. 

ἀνθρώπινος, 7, ov (ἄνθρωπος, man), 
pertaining to man, human, 2. 
22; g. 12. 

ἀνθρώπιον, ov, τό (dimin. of 
ἄνθρωπος, man), manikin, pal- 
try fellow, g. 12. 

ἄνθρωπος, ov, ὁ, a man, g. 12. 

ἀνιαρός, d, dv (ἀνιάω, to grieve), 
grievous. 

dvidw,dow,to grieve, distress,24.14. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἀνδρώδης- 


dv-inpt, -ἥσω, to send up or forth, 
let go, let go free, leave free, 
31.6; g. 56. 

ἀν-ίστημι, -στήσω (dvd, up; 
ἵστημι, stand), trans. tenses, 
pres., impf., fut. and 1 aor. 
act., and 1 aor. mid., to make 
rise, raise, rouse, stir up, wake 
up; intrans. tenses, perf. act., 
2 aor. act., and pres., impf. 
and fut. mid., stand up, rise, 
8. 4; 27.21; g. 96. 

ἀ-νόητος, ov (ἀ priv.; νοέω, to 
think), pass. not thought on; 
act. not understanding, un- 
intelligent, senseless, 9. 15; 
18.1; 23.15; g. 29. 

ἄνοια, as, ἡ (d-voos, without mind), 
want of understanding, folly, 
5.3; 16.1; g. 29. 

ἀνοίγω, fw, to open, 9. 27; 12. 18; 
16. 24. 

ἄν-οπλος, ον (ἀ priv.; ὅπλον, arm, 
weapon), without arms, un- 
armed, 28.28; g. 41. 

ἀντί, prep. with gen., opposite, 
before; instead of, for, 7. 28; 
12. 21, 25. ; 

ἀντι-βροντάω, ήσω (βροντή, thun- 
der), to rival in thundering, 2.2. 

ἀντιλαβή, fs, ἡ (ἀντιλαμβάνω, 
to lay hold of), a thing to hold 
by, a handle, 16. 11; g. 64. 

ἀντι-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, 2 aor. 
-éhaBov, to lay hold of, seize, 
23. 28; g. 64. 

ἄνω, adv. (ἀνά, prep. up, on), up; 
ἄνω καὶ κάτω, up and down, to 
and fro, 18. 21. 


ἄπιτε. 


ἀν-ωφελής, ἐς (ἀ priv.; ὠφελέω, to 
help), unprofitable, useless, of 
no use or service, 23, 15; g. 79. 

ἀξία, as, ἡ (ἄξιος, worthy), worth, 
value. 

ἀξιό-λογος, ov, worthy of mention, 
remarkable, important, 17. 12. 

ἄξιος, fa, wv, worthy, deserving, 
17, 24. 

ἀοίδιμος, ov (ἀείδω, to sing), sung 
of, famous, notorious, 1. 12; 
20. 27; g. 4. 

ἀπ-άγω, -άξω, to lead away; 2 aor. 
-ἤγαγον, 9. 27; 14.1; 17. 17; 
g. 1. 

ἀπ-αλλάττω, ἕω, to set free, re- 
lease; mid. and pass. get off, 
escape, remove, depart from, 
6.12; 11. 20; 17. 11; 23. 18. 

ἀπανθρωπία, as, ἡ (ἀπάνθρωπος, 
away from man), dislike of 
men, inhumanity, 23. 24 ; 9.12. 

ἀπανθρώπως, adv. (ἀπάνθρωπος, 
away from man), inhumanly, 
savagely, unsocially, misan- 
thropically, 19.11; g. 12. 

ἅπαξ, adv. once, only once, once 
for all, 23. 20. Cf. Lat. semel. 

ἀπ-αρτάω, ήσω, perf. pass. -ἡρτη- 
μαι, to hang from, suspend, make 
dependent upon, 20. 2. 

ἅπας, aoa, αν (4 copulat.; πᾶς, 
all), all, quite all, all together, 
1.10; 2.20; 5.3; 17.9; 20. 25; 
g. 82. 

ἀπάτη, ns, ἡ, deceit, fraud, treach- 
ery, 15. 8; 16. 2. 

ἀπειλέω, ἤσω (ἀπειλή, a boast 
or threat), to hold out either 


VOCABULARY. 


65 


promise or threat, commonly 
to threaten, 8. 11. 

ἄπ-ειμι, pres. generally as fut. 
to ἀπέρχομαι (ἀπό, from; εἶμι, 
to go), to go away, depart, 
6.10; 9.17; 10. 18; g. 55. 

ἀπειρό-καλος, ov (ἄπειρος, without 
experience; καλός, beautiful), 
ignorant of the beautiful, with- 
out taste, vulgar, 18. 3; g. 85, 

ἀπ-ελαθείς, aor. pass. part. of 
ἀπ-ελαύνω. 

ἀπ-ελαύνω, -ελάσχω and -ελῶ, 
-ἤλασα, to drive away, exclude, 
21.6; 24. 12. 

ἀπελήλυθα, perf. of ἀπέρχομαι. 

ἀπέρχομαι, -ελεύσομαι (poetic; 
Attic -εἰμι), 2 aor. -ἤλθον, to go 
away, depart, go, take leave, 
7. 8, 16; 18. 5, 18; 19. 2; 21. 27; 
22. 1. 

ἀπέσβη, 2 aor. act. from ἀπο- 
σβέννῦμι. 

ἀπ-έχω, ἀφ-έξω and ἀπο-σχήσω, 
2 aor. ἀπέσχον, to hold off, 
keep away from; mid. keep 
one’s self from, abstain from, 
9. 21; 14.18; g. 45. 

ἀπ-ηνής, és, harsh, rough, 19. 
12. 

ἀ-πίθανος, ov, not to be relied on, 
incredible, 2. 2; 28. 20; g. 88. 

ἄπιθι, imper. pres. of ἄπειμι. 

ἀπίστως, adv. (ἄπιστος, not to be 
trusted), faithlessly, perfidious- 
ly, 19. 25; g. 88. 

ἄπιτε, imper. of ἄπειμι, go, go 
away, also 2 pers. plur. pres. 
ind. 


66 


ἀπληστία, as, ἡ (ἄ-πληστος, not 
to be filled), insatiate desire, 
greediness, 29.23; g. 89. 

ἁπλοῖκός, ἡ, dv (drddos, single), 
simple, natural, plain, 30.17. 

ἀπό, prep. with gen., from, 10. 8, 
20. 

ἀπο-βλέπω, yw, to look away to, 
look, 6.1; 12.28; 14.22; 18. 
10; g. 21. 

ἀπό-βλητος, ov (βάλλω, to throw), 
to be thrown away, rejected, 
despised, 20.16; g. 20. 

ἀπο-γυμνόω, dow, to strip naked, 
make base, 15. 15; g. 80. 

ἀπο-δείκνυμι, -δείξω, -έδειξα, to 
point out, show, make, render, 
17. 24; g. 35. 

ἀπο-δειλιάω, dow (dela, coward- 
ice), to play the coward, shrink, 
be afraid, 17.15; g. 33. 

ἀπο-διδράσκω, -δράσομαι, to run 
away, flee, 8.11; g. 37. 

ἀπο-δίδωμι, -δώσω, to give back, 
return, pay a debt, 18.2; 26. 
19; g.36. 

ἀπ-οδύρομαι, οὔμαι (ἀπό, inten- 
sive), to lament bitterly, 8. 8. 

ἀπο-θνήσκω, -θανοῦμαι, 1 aor. 
-έθανον, to die, 22.27; 23. 21. 

ἀπο-κλείω, cw, to shut up, as 
under lock and key, 8.3; g. 
61. 

ἀπο-κρίνω, vd, to part, separate, 
distinguish, mid. to answer, 
14:19; g. 63. 

ἀπο-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, 2 aor. 
-έλαβον, to take or receive from 
another, 12.28; 24.2; g. 64. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἀπληστία- 


ἀπόλαυσις, ews, ἡ (ἀπολαύω, to 
have the benefit of enjoyment), 
pleasure, 8. 21, 23. 

ἀπο-λαύω, coua, to enjoy, have 
or take the benefit of, 1.20; 8. 
18, 22; 10.11. 

ἀπο-λείπω, Yw, 2 aor. -έλιπον, 
trans. to leave, abandon, in- 
trans. to cease, fail, be want- 
ing, 5. 12; 15; 17. 2; 18, 7; 
g. 67. 

ἀπ-όλλυμι, -ολέσω and -ολῶ, 
τώλεσα, -ολώλεκα, to destroy 
utterly, kill, slay; mid. to de- 
stroy one’s self, be undone, 
perish, die, 15. 18. 

ἀπο-λύω, gw, AOL. pass. -ελύθην, 
to loose from, set free, release, 
16.16; g. 68. 

ἀπο-πειράομαι, -ἄσομαι, to make 
trial or proof of, 13.9; g. 85. 

ἀπο-πνίγω, Ew, to choke, smother, 
suffocate, 8. 8. 

ἀπορέω, tow (d-ropos, without 
passage), to be at a loss, not 
know what to do, 1.5; g. 85. 

ἀπορρϊπτέω, pres. and imp. only 
(ἀπό, from; pirrw, to throw), 
to throw away, 7. 16. 

ἀπο-σβέννυμι, to extinguish, 
quench; 2 aor. act. ἀπέσβην, 
intrans. to go out, die, 1.13; 
g. 92. 

ἀπο-σείω, ow, to shake off, 4.7; 
g. 98. ; 

ἀπο-σμήχω (σμάω, to smear, rub), 
to wipe off, wipe clean, 29. 20. 

ἀπο-στάς, 2 aor. act. part. of 
ἀφίστημι. 


ἽἌρπνιαι,] 


ἀπο-στέλλω, -στελῶ, -έστειλα, to 
send away, dispatch, 12.6; 13. 
21; g. 97. 

ἀπο-στομόω, woo (ἀπό, intensive ; 
στομόω, to harden), to dull, 
blunt, 6.8. 

ἄ-ποτος, ov (4 priv.; words, drink- 
able), undrinkable; act. never 
drinking, 10. 19, g. 87. 

ἀπο-τρόπαιος, ov (ἀπό, from; 
τροπαῖος, of a turning), turning 
away, averting ; also pass. that 
ought to be averted, ill-omened, 
8. 25; g. 102. 

ἀπο-τυγχάνω, -revioua, to fail to 
hit, fail to gain, fail, miss, 14. 
23; g. 99. 

ἀπο-φαίνω, avd, show forth, make 
known, declare, render or 
make so and so, 2.28; 3.15; 
18.2; 19.24; g. 104. 


ἀπο-φέρω, ἀπ-οίσω, aor. ἀπ- 
ἤνεγκα, to carry off or away, 
7.23; g. 105. 


ἀπο-φήνας, 1 aor. act. part. from 
ἀποφαίνω. 

ἀποφράς, άδος, ἡ (cf. φράζω, to 
declare), not to be mentioned, 
accursed; ἀποφράδες ἡμέραι, 
days of ill-omen, Lat. dies 
nefasti, 23. 9. 

dpa, adv., then, therefore, so then, 
forsooth, 2. 25; 17. 24; 22. 21. 

dpa, interrog. particle, = Lat. 
-ne, signifies merely that a 
question is asked to be an- 
swered yes or no according to 
the requirements of the con- 
text. 9. 28. 


VOCABULARY. 


67 


ἀράμενος, aor. mid. part. of αἴρω. 

ἄρας, 1 aor. act. part. αἴρω. 

᾿Αργει-φόντης, ov, ὁ, Slayer of 
Argus, epith. of Hermes, 17.17. 

ἀργήεις, εσσα, ev (ἀργός, shining), 
white, bright, vivid, 1.9; g. 14. 

ἀργύριον, ov, τό (ἄργυρος, silver), 
silver coin, 30.15; g. 14. 

ἤΑρειος, ov ("Apns, the god Ares), 
devoted to Ares ; ” Apews πάγος, 
the hill of Ares or Areopagus 
at Athens, where the court 
for the trial of capital crimes 
was held. 25. 5. 

ἀρετή, is, ἡ, goodness, excellence, 
virtue, 6. 6; 17. 27 ; 29. 10, 19; 
g. 18. 

᾿Αριστείδης, ov, ὁ, Aristides, an 
Athenian leader, famous for 
his justice. 

ἀριστεύω, ow (ἄριστος, best), to be 
best or bravest, 27.10; g. 13. 

ἄριστος, 7, ov, superl. of ἀγαθός, 
best, most excellent, g. 13. 

ἅρμα, aros, τό, a chariot, 27.5; 
g. 18. 

Gporos, ov, ὁ (dpbw, to till), a 
cornfield, then fruit of the 
field, seed, metaph. procreation 
of children, 10. 4. 

ἁρπαγή, is, ἡ (dprdfw, to carry 
off), robbery, 13. 17; g. 15. 

ἁρπάζω, cw, to seize, carry off, 
rob, plunder, 5. 26; 12. 24; 
g. 15. 

"“Aprurat, αἱ (cf. ἁρπάζω, to carry 
off), the Snatchers, the Harpies, 
winged monsters sent by the 
gods to punish Phineus by 


68 VOCABULARY. 


either carrying away his food 
or defiling it so that it could 
not be eaten. g. 15. 

ἄρρην, ἄρρεν, gen. ἄρρενος, male, 
28, 8. 

ἀρτί-πους, πουν, gen. ποδος, sound 
of foot, strong-footed (ἄρτιος, 
complete; πούς, foot), 14. 17; 
g. 83. 

ἀρχαῖος, a, ον (ἀρχή, a beginning), 
ancient, 2.27; g. 16. 

ἀρχή, fis, 7, a beginning, origin, 
Jirst cause, ace. often adver- 
bially, in the beginning, to be- 
gin with; with a negative, not 
at all, G. 1060; H. 719, a; 14. 
28; g. 16. 

Gots, avros, Laor.act.part.of ἀείδω. 

Go Boros, ov, ἡ, soot. 

ἀσεβής, és (ἀ priv.; σέβω, to rever- 
ence), irreverent, ungodly, 4. 11. 

don, 2 pers. sing. fut. of ἀείδω. 

ἀσκαρδαμυκτί, adv. (ἀσκαρδά- 
μυκτος, not winking), without 
winking, 8.21. ᾿ 

dopa, ατος, τό (ᾷδω, to sing), a 
song, 24.27; g.4. 

ἀστεροπητής, of, ὁ (ἀστεροπή, 
lightning), the lightning hurler, 
1, 2. 

ἀστός, ov, ὁ (ἄστυ, a city), a 
citizen, 28. 14. 

ἀστραπή, js, ἡ, lightning, an- 
other form of ἀστεροπή, 1.8; 
2. 18. 

ἄστυ, ews, τό, town, city, the ter- 
ritory and buildings as opposed 
to πόλις, the civic body, 5. 15; 
20. 8. 


[ἄρρην- 


ἀσχολία, as, ἡ (ἄσχολοΞς), want 
of leisure, business, 5. 25. 

ἀσώματος, ov (4 priv.; σῶμα, a 
body), without body, incorpo- 
real, 6. 7. 

ἅτε, adv. (acc. neut. plur. of ὅστε, 
who, which), inasmuch as, see- 
ing that, used with part. denot- 
ing actual cause, 12.6; 14. 
11; 22. 15: 

ἀτεχνῶς, adv. (ἀτεχνής, simply, 
really), really, absolutely, 1.11. 

ἀτίμως, adv. (ἄ-τιμος, dishonor- 
able), dishonorably, ignomini- 
ously, 10. 14; 21.2; g. 101. 

ἄ-τοπος, ov (4 priv. ; τόπος, place), 
out of place, strange, absurd, 
8. 16. 

ἄττα ---τινά, ἄλλ᾽ ἄττα μυρία, 
some ten thousand others, 16. 3. 

᾿Αττικός, %, dv, Attic, partaining to 
Attica; ἡ ᾿Αττική (γῆ), Attica. 

av, adv. again. 

αὖθις, adv. again, besides, more- 
over. 

αὐλητρίς, δος, ἡ (αὐλέω, to play 
on the flute), a flute-girl, 30. 8. 

αὖος, a, ov (αὔω, to dry), dry, 
withered, drained dry, 5.11; 
g. 17. 

αὐτίκα, adv. forthwith, present- 
ly, immediately. 

αὐτο-βορέας, ov, ὁ (αὐτός, self), 
Boreas bodily. 

αὑτόν, contraction of ἑαυτόν, see 
ἑαυτοῦ. 

αὐτό-πους, ουν (αὐτός, self; πούς, 
foot), on one’s own feet, on 
foot, 13.19; g. 83. 


ΠΝ ee oe 


βαθύς.] 


αὐτο-πρόσωπος, ον (αὐτός, self; 
πρόσωπον, face, countenance), 
in one’s own person, without a 
mask, 15.12; g. 78. 

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό, intensive pron. 
self; in the oblique cases used 
as the 3d pers. pron. he, she, 
it ; with the art. ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, 
τὸ αὐτό, the same, G. 399, 400, 
989; H. 265, 679, 680, 682. 

αὐτοῦ, adv. here; properly gen. 
of αὐτός -- ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τόπου, 
just here, right here. 

αὑτοῦ and αὑτούς, contracted 
forms of ἑαυτοῦ and ἑαυτούς, of 
himself, themselves. 

aixpéo, ήσω (αὐχμός, drought, 
dearth), to be squalid, 4.15; 
g. 17. 

αὐχμηρός, a, dv (αὐχμέω, to be 
squalid), squalid, impoverished, 
4. 26; g. 17. 

ἀφ-αιρέω, ήσω (ἀπό, from; alpéw, 
to take), to take away, deprive ; 
2 aor. act. -εἶλον, mid. -εἰλόμην, 
10.21; 12.17; 15. 20; 17. 26; 
20. 6. 

ἀφελέσθαι, 2 aor. inf. mid. of 
ἀφαιρέω. 

ἀφέξομαι, fut. of ἀπέχω. 

ἀφ-ἕημι, -jow, imperf. ἀφίην, also 
with double aug. ἠφίην, 3d sing. 
ἠφίει (ἀπό, from ; inu, to send), 
to send away, let go, dismiss, 
let, suffer, permit, 8.2; 9. 24; 
g. 56. 

ἀφ-ικνέομαι, -ίξομαι, 2 aor. -ixduny, 
pf. -ἦγμαι (ἀπό, from; ἱκνέομαι, 
come), to arrive at, come ta, 


VOCABULARY. 


69 


reach, 16. 28; 24. 20; 29. 12; 
30. 14; g. 50. 

ἀφ-ίστημι, ἀπο-στήσω, causal in 
pres. imperf. fut. and 1 aor. 
act., to put away, remove; 
intrans. in perf., fut. perf. 
and 2 aor. act., to stand away, 
withdraw from, 18. 23; 22.6; 
g. 96. 

ἄφνω, adv. suddenly. 

ἀχαριστία, ds, ἡ (ἀχάριστος, un- 
grateful), ingratitude, 6. 16; 
g. 110. 

ἀ-χάριστος, ov (4 priv. ; χαρίζομαι, 
to show favor), ungrateful, un- 
thankful ; as subst. an ingrate, 
19. 7; 25. 25 ; 26. 3, 14; 27. 16; 
30.11; g. 110. 

"Axapval, av, ἡ, Acharnai, a 
demos of Attica. 

ἀχθῆναι, aor. infin. pass. of ἄγω. 

ἄχρι, adv. until, 13. 10, 28; 16. 
27; 21. 20; 29. 24. 


B. 


βαδίζω, ιῶ (βάδος, a walk), to go, 
walk, 3.21; 9. 25; 12.5; 18. 
19; g. 18. 

βάδισμα, aros, τό (βαδίζω, to 
walk), walk, gait, 29. 9; g. 18. 

βάθος, cos, τό (βαθύς, deep), depth, 
31.2; g. 19. 

βαθυ-κήτης, ες (βαθύς, deep; κῆτος, 
sea-monster), having deep-sea 
monsters, others deep-yawning, 
14. 25; g. 19. 

βαθύς, εἴα, v, deep, profound, 
strong, violent, 22.4; g. 19. 


70 


βάλλω, βαλῶ, 2 aor. ἔβαλον, to 
throw, cast, hurl missiles, hit 
with a missile, 18. 17, 19, 20; 
82, 3; g. 20. 

βαπτίζω, ιῶ, to plunge one in or 
under water, 24.1. 

Bapt-Bpopos, ov (βαρύς, heavy; 
βρόμος, a roaring), loud-roar- 
ing, 1. 8. 

βαρύς, εἴα, v, heavy in weight, 
burdensome, troublesome. 

βασιλεύς, dws, ὁ, a king. 

βδελυρός, a, dv, loathsome, dis- 
gusting, 25. 16. 

βέβαιος, a, ov, firm, steady, sure, 
certain, 16, 11; g. 18. 

βέλτιστος, 7, ov, Super. of ἀγαθός, 
the best, most excellent. 

βιάζω, ow (βία, force), to use 
force, do violence; pass. to be 
wronged, suffer violence, 5. 26; 
21. 18. 

βίαιος, a, ov, also os, ον (Bla, 
force), forcible, violent, 2. 10, 
16 


βίος, ov, ὁ, life, the course of life, 
lifetime. 

βλέπω, ψω, to look, gaze, 8. 21; 
29. 6; δ. 21. 

Βλεψίας, ov, ὁ, properly a kind 
of fish, but used as a proper 
name scurrilously, shark, 
sculpin. 

Bodw, jow (βοή, a cry), to cry 
aloud, shout, roar, howl, 7.5; 
16.25; g. 22. 

BonSpopéw (βοη-δρόμος, running 
to the cry of), to run to the cry 
of, haste to help, g. 22. 


VOCABULARY. 


[βάλλω- 


βορά, as, ἡ (¥ Sop, eat), the food, 
meat, of carrion birds and wild 
beasts, 5. 8. 

Bopés, 4, dv (βορά, carrion meat), 
greedy, gluttonous, 24. 25. 

βουβών, vos, ὁ, the groin, és 
βουβῶνας, to the middle, 31. 3. 

βουλή, js, ἡ (βούλομαι, to will), 
will, determination, decree; 
then the body making decrees, 
Senate; βουλαὶ ἀμφότεραι -- ἡ 
βουλὴ οἱ πεντηκόσιοι καὶ ἣ βουλὴ 
ἡ ἐν ᾿Αρείῳ πάγῳ, 26. 27; 21. 
ΣΤ ΡΥ : 

βούλομαι, ήσομαι, to will, wish, 
be willing, 9.26; 10. 26; 18. 
14; 20.17; 28.3; 30.21; 31. 
4; g. 28. 

βραδύνω, vd (βραδύς, slow), to be 
slow, loiter, delay, 25. 6; g. 24. 

βραδύς, εἴα, v, slow, g. 24. 

βραχύς, εἴα, ¥, short; ἐν βραχεῖ, 
in α short time. 

βρενθύομαι, only in pres. and 
imperf. (βρένθος, arrogance), to 
bear one’s self haughtily, hold 
one’s head high, mumbling like 
a conceited or pretentious per- 
son to one’s self, 29. 5. 

βροντή, js, ἡ, thunder, 1.8 ; 2. 18. 

βροτός, οὔ, ὁ, a mortal man, 22. 
14. 

βρόχος, ov, ὁ, a noose or slip-knot 
for hanging or strangling, 24. 
18. 

βῶλος, ov, ἡ, lump of earth, clod, 
18. 18. 

βωμός, οὔ, ὁ, an altar, 23. 4; 
g. 18. 


γνωρίζω. 


ὶ 


γαλέη, éns, 7, contract. γαλῇ, js, 
an animal of the weasel kind, 
weasel, polecat, in 12.18 rat (?). 

γαμέω, fut. both ὦ and ήσω 
(γάμος, marriage), to marry, 
9. 23; 28.5,7; g. 25. 

γαμησείω (desiderative of γαμέω), 
to wish to marry, 28.10; g. 25. 

yapos, ov, 6, marriage, wedlock, 
10. 11; g. 25. 

yap, conj. for, placed after the 
first word in the sentence, com- 
monly introduces a reason for 
what precedes, but sometimes 
merely strengthens. In the 
conclusion of conditional sen- 
tences contrary to fact, other- 
wise, else. 4.17. 

ye, enclitic particle, at least, at 
any rate. 

γείτων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, a neighbor, 23. 
19; g. 28. 

γελοῖος, ἃ, ov (γελάω, to laugh), 
laughable, ridiculous, 28. 27; 
g. 26. 

γελοίως, adv. (γελοῦς, laughable), 
laughably, ridiculously, 30. 1; 
g. 26. 

γένειον, ov, τό, the beard. 

γεννάδας, ov, noble, generous, 
g. 27. 

γενναῖος, a, ov, noble, high-born, 
high-minded, 2.28; 3. 7; 12. 
23; 17.23; 25. 21; g. 27. 

γεννάω, how (γέννα, descent, birth), 
to beget, engender, 28. 8; g. 
27. 


VOCABULARY. 


71 


γένος, cos, τό (γγεν, γίγνομαι, to 
become), race, stock, tribe, 
family, 26. 25; g. 27. 

γεωργέω, How (γεωργός, a farmer), 
to till the soil, be a farmer, 
5.15; g. 28. 

γῆ, Yas, 7, the earth, land, g. 28. 

γήδιον, ov, τό (dim. of γῆ, land), 
a little farm, 17.6; g. 28. 

γήμας, 1 aor. act. part. of γαμέω, 
γαμήσω and γαμέω γαμῶ, hav- 
ing married. 

Τιγαντολέτωρ, opos, ὁ (γίγας, giant; 
ὀλέτωρ, for ὀλετήρ, destroyer), 
giant-killer. 

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, to 
become, to happen, to be, 1.6; 
2.19; 3.27; 21.18; 22.17; 
g. 27. 

γίνομαι for γίγνομαι. 

γνάθος, ov, ἡ, the jaw, lower part 
of the face. 

Γναθωνίδης, ov, ὁ, Gnathonides 
(yrabwr-lins, son of a full 
mouth, greedy fellow), one of 
Timon’s flatterers. 

γνήσιος, a, ov (γένος, race), per- 
taining to race, racial, belong- 
ing to the race, lawfully be- 
gotten, legitimate, 10. 4; g. 27. 

Γνίφων, ovos, ὁ, @niphon, properly 
a niggard. 

γνώμη, ης, ἡ (γΎνο, know), the 
means of knowing, the mind; 
also opinion, judgment, propo- 
sition, motion in an assembly, 
18. 9; 27. 27; g. 29. 

γνωρίζω, ἐῶ (γ yvo, know), to make 
known, make acquaintance 


72 


with, be acquainted with, recog- 
nise, know as an acquaintance, 
9. 18; 5.12; 25.24; 26. 22; 
g. 29. 

γνώριμος, ov (γΎνο, know), well 
known, 24.6; g. 29. 

γνώρισμα, aros, τό (γνωρίζω, to 
be acquainted with), a mark or 
token by which anything is 
known, 23. 23; g. 29. 

γοητεία, as, ἡ (γοητεύω, to beguile), 
juggling, cheatery, 30. 7. 

γόνυ, aros, τό, the knee. 

γοῦν (γε οὖν), at least, at any rate. 

γράφω, ψω(ψ ypad, grave, scratch), 
to scratch, make lines, draw, 
paint, write, 26. 28; 27.17; 
29. 8. 

γυμνόω, dow (γυμνός, naked), to 
make bare, strip naked, 5. 8; 
g. 80. 

γυνή, gen. γυναικός, 7, @ woman, 
G. 291, 8; H. 216, 4. 

yo, yords, ὁ, a vulture. 


A. 


δακρύω, cw, to weep, shed tears, 
23. 4. 

ϑάκτυλος, ov, ὁ, a finger, g. 32. 

δαλός, of, 6 (δαίω, burn up), fire- 
brand, burnt-out torch, 1. 17. 

Δανάη, ns, ἡ (dards, dry), Danaé, 
daughter of Acrisius and 
mother of Perseus by Zeus. 

Δαναΐδες, wy, ai, the daughters of 
Danaus, king of Argos. 

δέ, conj. and; answering to μέν, 
but, or other contrasting word, 


VOCABULARY. 


[γνώριμος- 


as while, on the other hand, 
and sometimes but without 
μέν in preceding clause; it 
always stands after one or 
two words in the clause. 

δεδιέναι, perf. inf. from δείδω. 

δείδω, δείσομαι, ἔδεισα, δέδοικα, 
and 2 perf. δέδια, to fear, dread, 
1.19; 22.10; ὁ. 33. 

δεδόχθω, perf. pass. 3d pers. 
imper. of δοκέω. 

δείκνυμι, δείξω, 1 aor. ἔδειξα, to 
show, make known, point out, 
20. 3; g. 35. 

δεινός, ἡ, dv (δέος, fear), fearful, 
terrible, dire, 19. 15; g. 38. 

δεινῶς, adv. (δεινός, fearful), 
dreadfully, terribly, g. 33. 

δεῖπνον, ov, τό, the afternoon 
meal, dinner, 

ϑεκά-πηχυς, υ (δέκα, ten; πῆχυς, 
a cubit), ten cubits long. 

ϑεκα-τάλαντος, ov (δέκα, ten; τά- 
λαντον, a talent), worth ten 
talents. 

δέλεαρ, aros, τό, bait. 

δέλτος, ov, ἡ, α writing-tablet, 
from A, the old shape of tab- 
lets; then the writing on the 
tablet, a letter, a will, 12. 9, 24. 

Δελφοί, dv, ai, Delphi, the seat 
of the famous oracle of Apollo 
in Phocis. 

δεξιόομαι, doouat (δεξιά, the right 
hand), to greet with the right 
hand, to welcome, 23. 20; g. 32. 

ϑεξιός, a, dv, on the right hand 
side; ἡ δεξιά sc. χείρ, the right 
hand, g. 32. 


διανέμω. 


δεξίωμα, ατος, τό, an acceptable 

, thing, 22. 14; g. 82. 

δέον, neut. acc. part. from δέω, 
impersonal and generally, if 
not always, in the case abso- 
lute, it being necessary, when 
or since it is necessary; τὸ 
δέον, that which is necessary, 
10. 10; 26. 9. 

ϑεσμός, οὔ, ὁ (δέω, to bind), band, 
bond, fetter, plur. fetters, im- 
prisonment, 9. 16. 

δεσπότης, ov, ὁ, lord, master. 

Δευκαλίων, wvros, ὁ, Deucalion, 
king of Phthia, who, when 
Zeus sent a deluge, built a 
ship in which he and his wife 
Pyrrha were saved. 

δεῦρο, adv. hither, here. 

δέχομαι, δέξομαι, to take, accept, 
receive, 18. 22; 28.11; 24. 15; 

- g. 82. 

δέω, δήσω, to bind, put in bonds, 
imprison, 26. 19. 

δέω, δεήσω, to want, lack; mid. 
stand in need of, be needy or 
in want ; δεῖ, impers. it wants, 
it needs or is necessary ; ὀλίγου 
δεῖ, it wants little, almost, all 
but, 3.16; 11. 12, 20; 16. 21; 
23. 5, 21; 26.8; 27. 26. 

$4, adv., a particle giving greater 
exactness, now, indeed, in truth, 
really; also implying that a 
thing is well known, you know. 

δῆλος, η, ov, visible, manifest, 
evident ; δῆλον ὡς, it is evident 
that, evidently, 10.8; 12.7; 
15, 15; 28. 17. 


VOCABULARY. 


78 


δηλόω, wow (δῆλος, visible), trans. 
to shew, make clear; intrans. 
to be clear, be plain or mani- 
Fest. 

Anpéas, ov, ὁ, Demeas. 

δημο-κρατία, as, ἡ (δῆμος, the 
common people ; κράτος, power), 
democracy, popular govern- 
ment, 31. 20; g. 31, 62. 

δῆμος, ov, ὁ, the common people, 
the mass; οἱ δῆμοι, the demes 
or divisions of Attica, 20. 4; 
26. 26; 27.19, 20; g. 31. 

δημότης, ov, ὁ (δῆμος, the common 
people), one of the people; at 
Athens, one of the same deme, 
23. 14; 25. 26; g. 31. 

διά, prep. with gen. through; 
with ace. on account of. 

δια-γιγνώσκω, -γνώσομαι, 2 aor. 
-éyvwrv, to distinguish, know 
one from the other, 138.20; 
σ. 29. 

δι-άγω, -déw, to pass, spend, go 
through, live, 21.20; g. 1. 

δια-δίδωμι, -δώσω, to distribute, 
31. 6; g. 36. 

δίαιτα, ns, ἡ, way of living, mode 
of life, 28.6; g. 34. 

δια-λανθάνω, -λήσω, to escape the 
notice of, with acc. of person, 
16. 18; g. 65. 

δια-λέγομαι, -λέξομαι, dep. con- 
verse, talk with, 2.16; g. 66. 

δι-αμαρτάνω, ἥσομαι, 2 aor. -ἡμαρ- 
τον, to miss entirely, fail of 
entirely, 6. 22. 

δια-νέμω, -νεμῶ, to distribute, give 
out in portions, 26.21; g. 77. 


74 


δια-πρέπω, ψω, to be conspicuous, 
strike the eye, 22. 15. 

διαρκής, és, sufficient, 20. 9. 

διαρρήγνυμι, -ρήξω (διά, pyyvou), 
2 aor. pass. -ερράγην, to break 
through, pass. be broken through, 
burst, 21. 25. 

Διάσια, τά, the Diasia, a festival 
held twice a year at Athens 
in honor of Ζεὺς Μειλίχιος, 
Zeus the Gracious, 4. 28. 

δια-τελέω, éow, to accomplish, 
bring to an end; with part. 
or adj. to continue, live, 18. 10; 
27.3; g. 100. 

δια-φέρω, -olow, -ἤνεγκα, -ενήνοχα, 
-ηνέχθην, to bear over, across 
or through, carry different 
ways; intrans. differ, 23.11; 
26.2; g. 105. 

δια-φεύγω, -φεύξομαι and -dev- 
ξοῦμαι, 2 aor. -épvyov, to flee 
through, get away, escape, 13. 
2; g. 108. 

διαφευκτικός, 7, dv (διαφεύγω), 
able to escape, 16. 10; g. 108. 

δια-φθείρω, -θερῶ, 1 aor. -έφθειρα, 
to destroy, corrupt, 19. 28 ; 23. 
25; 30. 24. 

δια-φυλάττω, ἕω, to preserve, 
keep, maintain, 1.15; 2.22; 
g. 109. 

διά-χρυσος, ov (διά, through; 
χρῦσός, gold), inwrought or in- 
woven with gold, 15. 11. 

διδάσκαλος, ov, ὁ and ἡ (διδάσκω, 
to teach), a teacher, 18. 8. 

δίδωμι, δώσω, to give, grant; 
δίκην διδόναι, to give that which 


VOCABULARY. 


[διαπρέπω-- 


is just, make amends, suffer 
punishment (cf. Lat. poenas, 
dare), 6.17; 10.17; 28. 7, 14; 
g. 36. 

δι-έξ-ειμι, to go through, 4. 18; 
29.10; g. 55. 

διθύραμβος, ov, ὁ, the dithyramb, 
a kind of poetry originally 
celebrating the birth of Diony- 
sos or Bacchus, 24. 28. 

δικαιο-λογέω, act. only in pres. 
part. οἱ δικαιολογοῦντες, those 
who plead before a judge, 
advocates; mid. to plead 
one’s cause, 7.2; 20.17; g. 
35, 66. 

δίκαιος, a, ov (δίκη, right), per- 
taining to right or justice, 
right, just, 25. 25; g. 35. 

δικαίως, adv. (δίκαιος, righteous), 
rightly, justly, g. 35. 

δίκελλα, ys, ἡ (δίς, double ; κέλλω, 
drive, push), a two-pronged hoe 
or mattock. 

δικελλίτης, ov, ὁ (δίκελλα, a mat- 
tock), a digger. 

δίκη, ns, 7, right, that which is 
due or fit; δίκην διδόναι, to pay 
penalty, suffer punishment, 
6.17; 10.18; g. 35. 

Sixpavov, ov, τό (δί-κρᾶνος, two- 
headed), a pitch-fork. 

διμοιρία, as, ἡ (dis, double ; μοῖρα, 
portion), a double share, 31. 9; 
g. 73. 

Διονύσιος, a, ov, of or pertaining 
to Dionysos; τὰ Διονύσια (86. 
ἱερά), the feast of Dionysos, 27. 
25, 26. 


a κὰ... 





δυσκολία. 


δι-ορύσσω, tw, to dig through or 
into, break into by digging 
through, 28. 20, 22. 

Διός, gen. of Ζεύς. 

διότι, causal conj. (διὰ, on ac- 
count of ; ὅτι, that: for διὰ τοῦτο 
ὅτι), because, for the reason 
that, since, also simply = ὅτι, 
that, 8.2; 21.2; 24.7; 26. 14. 

διφθέρα, as, ἡ, prepared hide, 
leather, a leathern garment 
such as peasants wore, 4. 1. 

διφθερίας, ov, ὁ, a wearer of a 
leathern frock or garment of 
skins, the dress of the poorest 
peasants and common laborers. 
5. 14. 

Supadéos, ἃ, ov (δίψα, thirst), 
thirsty, dry, 9.3 

δοκέω, δοκῶ, δόξω, to think, sup- 
pose, imagine ; also intrans. to 
seem, appear, seem good; τὸ 
δοκοῦν, that which seems good, 
has been determined; perf. 
pass. δέδοκται, it is decreed, 
Lat. visum est, 1.18; 4. 3; 
S240 5 10:1... 2455 1.15; 
21. 27; 24. 5. 

Sopudopéw, iow (δορυφόρος, spear- 
bearer), to bear a spear, be a 
guard, keep guard, pass. to be 
guarded, 16.6; g. 105. 

δορυφόρος, ov, ὁ (δόρυ, spear; 
φέρω, to bear), spear-man, one 
of a bodyguard, guardsman, 
17. 10; g. 105. 

δραπετεύω, cw (δρᾶπέτης, a run- 
away), to run away, 16.12; 
g. 37. 


VOCABULARY. 


75 


δραπέτης, ov, ὁ (διδράσκω, to run 
away), α runaway slave or 
fugitive of any kind, 10. 16; 
g. 37. 

δραχμή, fis, ἡ (δράσσομαι, to grasp 
with the hand), a drachma, a 
silver coin worth about 18 
cents. 31.7. 

Spade, dow, 1 aor. ἔδρᾶσα, to do, 
accomplish, fulfil, 17. 12. 

δρόμος, ov, ὁ (γ δραμ, run, as in 
ἔδραμον, 2 aor. of τρέχω), a 
running, race. 

Δρόμων, wvos (properly a kind of 
crab), Dromo, common slave 
name. 

Sivapar, ήσομαι, to be able, 20. 
6; 24.1; 31.2. 

δυνατός, 7, dv (δύναμαι, to be able), 
able, powerful, possible, 8. 7. 

δύο, δυοῖν, num. adj. two. 

δυσ-, inseparable prefix like wn- 
or mis-, always conveying the 
notion of hard, bad. 

δυσάντητος, ον (duc-, insep. pre- 
fix, difficult; dvrdw, to meet), 
disagreeable to meet, 3. 25. 

δύσ-ερως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, passionately 
loving, desperately in love with, 
14. 25; g. 42. 

δυσ-εύρετος, ov (δυσ-, insep. pre- 
fix, difficult ; εὑρίσκω, to find), 
hard to find, 14. 8. 

δυσκάτοχος, ov (δυσ-, difficult ; 
κατέχω, to hold), hard to hold, 
difficult to keep, 16.10; g. 48. 

δυσκολία, as, ἡ (δύσκολος, hard 
to please), discontent, peevish- 
ness, ill-temper, 23. 28. 


76 


δυσμενῶς, adv. (δυσμενής, hostile), 
hostilely, in hostile manner, 
with hostility, 21. 11; g. 68. 

Svoruxéw, ow (δυστυχής, Uun- 
lucky), to be unlucky, unfortu- 
nate, 5. 20; g. 99. 

ϑυσφύλακτος, ov (δυσ-, difficult ; 
φυλάσσω, to guard), hard to 
watch or guard against, 5. 28; 
g. 109. 

δωρεά, as, ἡ (50, give), a gift, 
7.18; g. 36. 

δῶρον, ov, τό (¥ 50, give), a gift, 
σ. 36. 


E. 


ἑαυτοῦ, fs, οὔ, reflex. pron. (ἕο, old 
gen. of 3d pers. pron.; αὐτοῦ, 
gen. of αὐτός, self), of himself, 
herself, itself, dat. to or for, etc., 
acc. himself, herself, itself. 

ἐάω, ἐάσω, to let, suffer, allow, 
permit, let go, leave, also to let 
alone, omit, forbear, 3.1; 3. 
14; 9.4; 20. 14. 

ἐγείρω, ἐγερῶ, ἤγειρα (γεγερ, 
rouse), to wake up, rouse; 
2d perf. éypiyyopa, to be awake, 
keep vigil, 8. 20. 

éy-kahéw, έσω, to call in, make a 
demand, charge, accuse, 21. 6; 
g. 58. 

ἐγ-χειρίζω, «4, to put into one’s 
hands, entrust, 17. 28; g. 111. 

ἔγχελυς, ews, or vos, ὁ, 4, pl. éyxé- 
Aeus, OF ves, OF ds, an eel, 16. 12. 

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ or μοῦ, ἐμοί or μοί, ἐμέ 
or μέ, pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, 
ἡμᾶς, first pers. pron. I. 


VOCABULARY. 


[δυσμενῶς - 


ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, to will, be willing, 
wish, desire; also θέλω, 9. 25; 
28. 1. 

ἔθος, eos, τό (Ow, to be accustomed), 
custom, usage, habit, 23. 6; 
g. 38. 

ἔθω, not used in pres. except 
part.: perf. εἴωθα as pres.; 
plup. εἰώθειν as imperf., to be 
accustomed, wont, 4. 23; g. 38. 

el, conj. conditional, if; also in 
indirect questions, whether. 

elye = εἴ γε. 

εἶδον, 2 aor. from εἴδω not in 
use, with ὁράω for a present, 
to see, 11. 23; 23. 25; 24. 16; 
25. 20; g. 49. 

εἰδώς, via, 6s, part. of οἶδα, know- 
ing, 9.16; 14, 8,16; g. 49. 

elev, interj. well! good! so be it, 
24. 4. 

εἰκός, dros, τό, neut. of part. 
εἰκώς, from ἔοικα, reasonable, 
likely ; as a subst. a likelihood, 
a reasonable thing, 15. 22; 19. 
14; g. 39. 

εἰκότως, adv. (εἰκώς, part. of 
ἔοικα, reasonable), reasonably, 
naturally, 5.20; 9.10; g. 39. 

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, to be, to exist, to be 
possible. 

εἶπον, 2 aor., pres. φημί or λέγω, 
to speak, say, mention, speak 
of ; οὑτωσὶ εἰπεῖν, 80 to speak, 
5.1; fut. ἐρῶ, perf. εἴρηκα, 
perf. mid. εἴρημαι, aor. pass. 
ἐρρήθην, fut. perf. εἰρήσομαι as 
fut. 3. 14; 11. 26; 20. 22; 27. 
26. 


a ϑϑμνι. ......»... 





ἐκμυζάω.] 


εἰρεσία, as, ἡ (ἐρέσσω, to row), a 
rowing, movement of oars; also 
of wings, flapping, 21. 28. 

εἰρήσεται, fut. perf. (ἐρῶ, fut. to 
εἶπον), it will be said, i.e. it 
must be said, 14. 20. 

els, prep. with acc. towards, 6.1; 
9. 19; to, 2. 27; 3. 14; 6. 24; 
10. 27; into, 10. 3, 14. 25; in, 
2.14; 3.17; upon, against, 
13. 3,10; for, 2.22; g. 40. 

εἷς, μία, ἕν, gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός, 
the numeral one. 

εἰσάπαξ for eis ἅπαξ, adv. at once, 
once for all, 11. 6; 24. 13. 

elo-Séxopar, -δέξομαι, to take in, 
admit, receive, 15. 28; g. 32. 
40. 

εἰσεληλυθώς, dros, perf. part. of 
εἰσέρχομαι. 

εἰσ-έρχομαι, fut. εἴσειμι, to go in, 
enter, 16. 6. 

εἰσ-ηγέομαι, ἧσομαι, to lead in, 
introduce, move, propose a law, 
24. 2. 

εἴσομαι, fut. of οἶδα. 

εἰσ-πίπτω, -πεσοῦμαι, 2 aor. -έπε- 
σον, to fall into, rush or burst 
into, 10. 27; g. 40, 86. 

εἰσ-ρέω, -ρεύσομαι, -ερρύην, to run 
or flow into, 10. 25; 11. 2; g. 
40, 91. 

εἶτα, ady. of time, then, there- 
upon, after ; conj. and so then, 
and then, 14. 15. 

εἰώθειν, plup. from ἔθω, to be ac- 
customed. 

ἐκ, before a vowel ἐξ, prep. with 
gen. out of, from, in conse- 


VOCABULARY. 


77 


quence of; ἐξ οὗ, sc. χρόνου, 
from what time, since, 6. 2. 

ἑκάς, adv. far, far off, with gen. 
far from, 23. 19. 

ἕκαστος, 7, ov, each, each one, 
every, every one. 

ἑκατόμβη, 7s, ἡ (ἑκατόν, a hun- 
dred; βοῦς, ox), an offering of 
a hundred oxen properly, but 
not always exact; a hecatomb, 
4, 22, 

ἐκ-διώκω, Ew, drive from or away, 
6. 14. 

éxet, adv. in that place, there. 

ἐκεῖνος, 7, ο (ἐκεῖ, there), dem. 
pron. that person there, that 
one, that ; as adj. that person 
or thing, 4. 24; 5.21; 6. 15, 
22, 24; 7.17; 9. δ; 29. 16. 

ἐκεχειρία, as, ἡ (ἔχω, to have; 
xelp, hand), a holding of hands, 
cessation of hostilities, truce, 
2.11; g. 111. 

ἑκηβόλος, ov (éxds, far; βάλλω, 
to throw), far-thrown, far- 
shooting, 1.12; g. 20. 

ἑκ-καί-δεκα, numeral adj. inde- 
clinable, sixteen. 

ἐκκλησιαστής, of, ὁ (ἐκκλησία, 
assembly), a member of the 
assembly, 20.5; g. 58. 

ἐκ-κλησία, as, ἡ (ἔκκλητος, called 
forth), assembly, 24. 4; g. 58. 

ἐκ-κωφέω, to deafen, stun, 2. 8. 

ἐκ-λείπω, yw, to leave out, pass 
over ; intrans. to fail, be want- 
ing, 14.9; g. 67. 

ἐκ-μυζάω, ἦσω, to suck out, 5. 
10, 


78 


ἐκ-πετάννυμι, -πετάσω, to spread 
out, 29. 4. 

ἐκ-πίμπλημι, -πλήσω, 1 aor, ἐξ- 
έπλησα, to fill up, fill full, g. 89. 

ἐκ- πίνω, -πίομαι, 2 aor. ἐξ-έπιον, 
to drink out or off, drain dry, 
29. 14; g. 87. 

ἐκ-τήκω, Ew, 2 aor. ἐξ-έτακον, to 
melt out, let melt, pine, or 
waste away; pass. with perf. 
act. éx-rérnxa, to pine or waste 
away, 10. 8. 

ἐκ-τίνω, -τίσω, 1 aor. ἐξ-έτισα, to 
pay off, pay in full, 26. 18; 
g. 101. 

ἐκ-τρέπω, yw, to turn aside, g. 
102. 


ἐκ-φέρω, ἐξ-οίσω, to carry out, 
30.2; g. 105. 

ἐκ-φορέω, ow, to carry out or 
forth, 7.13; 31.5; g. 105. 

ἐκ-φύω, -dicw, perf. πέφυκα, to 
engender, beget; pass. and 
perf. act. to be engendered, to 
be born from, 16. 14. 

ἐκχέας, 1 aor. part. from éxxéw. 

éx-x éw, -xéw, aor. ἐξ-έχεα, to pour 
out, 3.17; 11. 2, 6; 13. 16. 

ἐκχυθησόμενος, ἡ, ov, fut. pass. 
part. from ἐκχέω. 

ἔκ-χυσις, ews, ἡ (ἐκ, from ; χύσις, 
a pouring), a pouring out, 
discharge of water, 11. 3. 

ἔλαιον, ov, τό (ἐλαία, olive, either 
tree or fruit), olive oil, 23. 26. 

ἐλεγεῖον, ov, τό, a distich or coup- 
let composed of hexameters and 
pentameters; pl. ἐλεγεῖα, an 
elegy, 25. 1. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἐκπετάννυμι-- 
ἐλεέω, ow (ἔλεος, pity), to pity, 
26. 20. 


ἐλελήθειν, plup. of λανθάνω. 

ἔλεος, ov, ὁ, pity, compassion ; 
personified, "Ἔλεος, the god of 
compassion, who had an altar 
at Athens. 

ἐλεύθερος, a, ov, free, 10.3; 13. 8. 

ἐλευθέρως, adv. (ἐλεύθερος, free), 
Freely, in freedom, 8. 3. 

“EAAds, déos, ἡ, Hellas, the 
proper name for Greece, 26. 
26; 27. 8. 

ἐλπίς, ldos, 7, hope. 

ἐμ-αυτοῦ, ἐμ-αυτῆς (ἐμοῦ, me; 
αὐτοῦ, self), reflex. pron. 1st 
pers. of myself. 

ἐμ-βάλλω, XG, to throw, cast, or 
put into, 12.9; 21. 19; 30. 28; 
g. 20. 

ἐμ-βοάω, now, to call upon, shout 
to, 21. 15; g. 22. 

ἐμβρόντητος, ov (ἐμβροντάομαι, to 
be struck by lightning), thunder- 
struck, stupefied, stupid, 1. 4. 

ἔμετος, ov, ὁ (éuéw, to vomit), 
vomiting, 30. 1. 

ἐμέω, έσω, to vomit, 24. 19. 

ἐμ-μένω, -μενῶ (ἐν, in; μένω, to 
remain), to abide by, stand by, 
24. 5. 

ἐμός, ἡ, 6v, possessive adj. pron. 
of Ist pers. my, mine. 

ἐμοῦ, gen. Ist pers. pron. ἐγώ. 

ἔμπαλιν, adv. back, contrariwise, 
on the contrary, 10. 2; 16. 18. 

ἐμπαροινέω, How (ἐν, in ; παροινέω, 
to behave ill at wine), to behave 
like one drunken, 9, 1. 


rh gi ah ag 


ἐντυγχάνω. 


ἐμπίπλημι, -πλήσω (ἐν, in; πίμ- 

wry, to fill), to fill full, 81. 
12, 18; g. 89. 

ἐμ-πίπρημι, -πρήσω, | aor. ἐν- 
έπρησα, to kindle, set on fire, 
28. 15, 16. 

ἐμ-πίπτω, -πεσοῦμαι, 2 aor. ἐν- 
ἔπεσον, to fall upon, throw 
one’s self upon; with εἰς, to 
fall in with, 13. 3, 10,28; 14. 
13; 17.3; g. 86. 

ἐμφανής, és (ἐμ-φαίνω, to show), 
visible to the eye, manifest ; 
és τοὐμφανὲς, to the light, 22. 8; 
g. 104. 

ἐμφορέω, ow (ἐν, in; φορέω, to 
bear along), to pour in; mid. 
and pass. to jill one’s self with, 
29.18; g. 105. 

ἐμ-φράσσω, fw, to bar a passage, 
stop up, block, 11. 5. 

ἐν, prep. proclitic, with dat. in, 
place where, 4.14; 5. 24; 8. 
13; at, 27.5; on, 27.22; 30. 
23; among, 29. 19; time when, 
18.15; 28.14; condition or 
state, 15.18; by means of, 
23.25; g. 40. 

ἐναντίος, a, ov, opposite, face to 
face, opposed to, contrary, 29.15. 

ἐν-άπτω, yw, to bind or tie in, on 
orto; mid. to be fitted with, 
clothed in, 4. 1. 

ἐν-αύω, cw, to kindle a fire, light, 
4.9; g. 17. 

ἐν-διαιτάομαι, to live or dwell in, 
22.27; g. 34. 

ἔνδοθεν, adv. from within, 15. 23; 
g. 40. 


VOCABULARY. 


79 


ἔνδον, adv. within, in the house, 
at home, 16. 24; g. 40. 

ἐν-δύω and ἐν-δύνω, -δύσομαι, 2 
aor. -é50v, to go into, enter; of 
clothes, put on, 15. 12. 

ἔνειμι, -έσομαι (ἐν, in; εἰμί, to be), 
to be in, 5. 10. 

évexa, prep. with gen., placed 
after its case, on account of, 
for the sake of, with regard to, 
as regards, 10. 22; 30. 5. 

ἐνεργός, dv (ἐν, in;  fepy, work), 
working, active, busy, 2.12; 
g. 48. 

ἔνθα, adv. (ἐν, in), of place, there, 
where; of time, when, g. 40. 

ἔνιοι, at, a (ἔνι -εΞ- ἔνεστι, there is 
in; ot, who, Ξε: ἔστιν of), some, 
10. 14, 16; g. 40. 

ἐνίοτε, adv. (ἔνι --- ἔνεστι, there is 
in; ὅτε, when), sometimes, 11. 
19, 28; g. 40. 

évved-kpovvos, ov, with nine 
springs; ἡ évvedkpovvos, sc. 
πηγή, the fountain at Athens 
called Callirrhoé, 30. 21. 

év-oxAéw, How, to trouble, disturb, 
annoy, 18.16; 19. 8. 

ἐνταῦθα, adv. here, there, in this 
state of things, 4.3; g. 40. 

ἐντελής, és (τέλος, end), complete, 
perfect, 30.10; g. 100. 

ἐν-τέμνω, -τεμῶ, 1 aor. 
-ετμήθην, to cut in, cut. 

ἐντευξόμενος, fut. part. of ἐντυγ- 
χάνω. 

ἐν-τυγχάνω, -τεύξομαι, 2 aor. 
-éruxov, to happen upon, fall 
in with, meet by chance, find, 


pass. 


80 


8.21; 10.23; 18.7; 
27; .99. 

ἐξ--- the form taken by ἐκ before 
a vowel, see ἐκ. 

ἐξ-αντλέω, how, to dip up and 
pour away as water in bailing 
a boat, bail out and throw away, 
squander, 10. 15, 26; g. 98. 

ἐξ-απατάω, iow, to deceive thor- 
oughly, 14.4; 15. 20. 

ἐξ-ελαύνω, -ελῶ or -ελάσω, to drive 
out, ride out, 11. 28. 

ἐξ-εργάζομαι, -dcoua, to work out, 
Jinish completely, 17. 27; g. 48. 

ἔξ-εστι, impers. (ἔξειμι not used), 
it is permitted, it is in one’s 
power, it is possible, 18. 10. 

ἐξ-ετάζω, dow, to examine, inquire 
into, 9. 7. 

ἐξ-ευρίσκω, jow, to find out, find, 
discover, 14. 10. 

ἔξοδος, ov, ἡ (ἐκ, from ; ὁδός, way), 
a going out, outgo, also way 
out, outlet, 11. 4. 

ἐξόν, pres. part. of the impers. 
verb ἔξεστι, used in acc. ab- 
solute, it being permitted or 
allowed, 8. 18. 

ἔξω, adv. with gen. outside of, 
except, beyond, 1. 11. 

€-w0éw, -ωθήσω and -ώσω, to 
thrust out, eject, expel, 7.14; 
v5 ay 2 

eEwpos, ov (wpa, season), out of sea- 
son, untimely, unjitting, 12. 22. 

ἔοικα, perf. with pres. signif., 
plup. ἐῴκειν, to be like, look 
like; ἔοικε, impers. it seems, 
4,27; g. 39. 


15. 12, 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἐξ- 


ἑορτάζω, cw (ἑορτή, feast), to cele- 
brate a festival, keep as festi- 
vals, 4. 22. 

éraypuTvéw, ow (ἐπάγρυπνος, 
wakeful), to keep awake and 
be watchful, watch, 9.3. 

ἐπ-άγω, -diw, 2 aor. -ἤγαγον, to 
bring along, to, or against, 16. 
20; 19. 28. 

ἐπαινέω, dow, -ἥνεσα (ἔπαινος, 
approval), to approve, praise, 
commend, compliment, 9.19; 
21.3; 29.11; 31.16; g. 6. 

ἔπαινος, ov, ὁ, approval, praise, 
commendation, 23.17; 25.18; 
g. 6. 

érakotw, coua (ἐπί, to; ἀκούω, 
to hear), to listen or harken to, 
to hear; acc. of thing, gen. of 
person, also gen. of thing, τῶν 
εὐχῶν, 6.4; 18.21. 

ἐπανάγω, -diw (ἐπί, to; ἀνά, 
up; ἄγω, lead), to lead or 
bring up, lead or carry back, 
20. 11. 

ἔπανατείνω (ἐπί, to; ἀνά, up; 
τείνω, to stretch), to hold over 
as a threat, 1. 18. 

ἐπάνειμι (ἐπί, to; ἀνά, up; εἶμι, 
to go), to go or come back, 
return, 11.10; g. 55. 

ἐπ-αντλέω, How, to pour over, on 
or in, 11.1;_g. 98. 

ἐπ-εγείρω, -εγερῶ, 1 aor. -ἥγειρα, 
to rouse up, awaken, excite, 
19. 23. 

ἐπεί, adv. of time, when, after 
that; of cause, since, seeing 
that, 2. 8. 


ἐπικαλέω.] 


ἐπειδάν, adv. (ἐπειδή, when; ἄν, 
the modal particle), when, 
whenever, so soon as, 12. 8,17; 
14. 15. 

ἐπειδή, adv. (ἐπεί, since; δή, now), 
of time, since, after, after that, 
when, 3.17; 26.20; of cause, 
seeing that, since, because, 26. 
28. 

ἐπειλημμένος, perf. mid. or pass. 
part. of ἐπιλαμβάνω. 

ἔπειτα, adv. (ἐπί, upon; εἶτα, 
then), denotes sequence, there- 
upon, thereafter, then, after- 
wards. 

ἐπ-ελπίζω, aor. -ἤλπισα, to set 
hopes upon, fix one’s hopes 
upon, 12. 14. 

ἐπ-εμ-βαίνω, -βήσομαι, to go into 
or upon, enter, 31.3; g. 18. 

ἐπ-εμ-βάλλω, -βαλῷ, to throw in 
besides, heap in or on, 31. 23; 
g. 20. 

ἐπέραστος, ov (ἐπί, intensive ; ἐρα- 
στός, beloved), lovable, lovely, 
10. 12; g. 42. 

ἐπ-έχω, ἐφ-έξω, 2 aor. -έσχον, to 
hold to or upon, have power 
over, control, g. 45. 

ἐπί, prep. with gen., dat., and 
acc., to, towards, on, upon; 
with gen. upon, 5. 23; 11. 28; 
at, 26. 1; in condition of, 8.18; 
in the time of (with the name 
of person), 2.19; with dat. on, 
27.23; at, 29.26; in addition 
to, 30.1; for, 14.2; 27. 18; 
with a view to, 10.4; on ac- 
count of, 28.3; with the acc. 


VOCABULARY. 


81 


to, 8. 28; 11.19; at, 6. 20; 
upon, 24.11; for (during), 5. 
28. 

ἐπι-βαίνω, -βήσομαι, -βέβηκα, to 
go upon, mount, go on to, 16. 
26; g. 18. 

ém-BadAw, AD, -βέβληκα, 2 aor. 
ἐπ-έβαλον, to cast or throw at, 
lay upon, 3. 3. 

ἔπιβολή, js, ἡ (ἐπιβάλλω, to lay 
upon), a laying on, layer; on- 
μείων ἐπιβολαί, impressions of 
seals, 8. 6. 

ἔπιβουλεύω, ow (ἐπιβουλή, a plot), 
to plan, contrive or plot against, 
20.6; 21.4; g. 23. 

ἔπίβουλος, ov (ἐπιβουλή, a plot), 
plotting against, treacherous, 
designing fellow, 19.22; 23.8; 
30. 25; g. 23. 

ém-Bpadtve, vd, to tarry, wait, be 
slow, g. 24. 

ἔπι-βύω, tow, to stop up, 6. 5. 

ἐπιγονή, js, ἡ (ἐπί, to ; γονή, that 
which is begotten), increase, 
growth, additional birth, 2. 22; 
g. 27. 

ἐπι-δείκνυμι, -deltw, to exhibit, 
show, display, 4. 10; 6.16; 15. 
15; 29.15; 30.17; g. 35. 

ἐπι-δίδωμι, -δώσω, to give besides, 
contribute as a benevolence, 
5.18; g. 36. 

ἔπιθυμέω, jow (ἐπί, to, towards ; 
θυμός, soul, heart), to desire 
eagerly, have a passion for, 
13. 11; g. 54. 

ἐπι-καλέω, éow, to call on, appeal 
to, 3.5; 9.6; g. 58. 


82 


ἔπι-κλείω, ow, to shut, close, 16. 
24; g. 61. 

ἐπι-κλύζω, cw, to overflow, flood, 
10. 27. 

ἐπικουρέω, ow (ἐπίκουρος, anally), 
to act as ally, aid, assist, help 
in need, 3.16; 5.18; 28. 5. 

ἐπικουρία, ἂς, ἡ, aid, help, succor, 
25. 21. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἐπικλείω-- 


ἐπιμετρέω, ἤσω (ἐπίμετρον, some- 
thing added to make good 
measure), to measure out, to 
to add to the measure, 31. 18; 
g. 70. 

ἐπιορκέω, ow (ἐπίορκος, sworn 
falsely), to swear falsely, per- 
jure one’s self, 1.15; 2.5; 5. 
25; 30.7; g. 43. 


2 








ἐπι-κύπτω, yw, perf. to 
bend one’s self over, stoop, 4. 
16; 7.7; 29.18. 

ἐπι-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, to hold to, 
lay hold of; mid. to hold one’s 
self to, hold on to, 30.3; g.64. 

ἐπι-λήθω, ow, to cause to forget ; 
mid. forget, lose thought of, 
5. 22; g. 65. 

ἐπίλοιπος, ον (ἐπί, in addition to; 
λείπω, to leave), still left, re- 
maining, 23.2; g. 67. 

ἐπι-μαίνω, -uavd, to make madly 
in love with, pass. and perf. 
act. to be mad after, 15. 2; g. 69. 

ἐπιμέλεια, ds, ἡ (ἐπιμελής, caring 
for), care bestowed upon a 
person or thing, 19. 18; g. 72. 

ἐπιμελέομαι,' ἤσομαι (ἐπιμελής, Car- 
ing for), to take care of, take 
care, 9.13; 19.16; g. 72. 

ἐπιμελῶς, adv. (ἐπιμελής, caring 
for), carefully ; εὖ μάλα ἐπιμε- 
Gs, with right good care, g. 72. 

ἐπιμεμηνώς, dros, perf. part. of 
ἐπιμαίνω. 

᾿Επιμενίδης, ov, ὁ, Epimenides, 
a poet and prophet of Crete 
who was fabled to have slept 
fifty-seven years. 


-réxDaoa 
roe 


» as, ἡ (ἐπίορκος, sworn 
falsely), a false oath, 18. 16; 
g. 43. 

ἔπι-πάσσω, -πάσω, 1 aor. act. 
-éraca, to sprinkle upon or 
over, 25. 9. 

ἔπι-πηδάω, joouat, to leap upon, 
rush at, assault, 25.27; g. 88. 

ἐπιπολάζω, ow (ἐπιπολή, α sur- 
face), to be at the top, to pre- 
vail, abound, 6. 3. 

ἔπιρρέω, -ρεύσομαι (ἐπί, to; péw, 
flow), to flow in besides, stream 
on and on, 11.3; g. 91. 

ἔπιρροή, js, ἡ, inflow, 10. 26; 
g- 91. 

ἐπιρρώννυμι, -ρώσω, 1 aor. érép- 
pwoa (ἐπί, to; ῥώννῦμι, to 
make strong), to add strength, 
strengthen, 22. 6. 

ἐπίρρωσον, 1 aor. imper. act. of 
ἐπιρρώννῦμι. 

ἐπι-σείω, -σείσω, to shake at or 
against, 2.12; g. 93. 

ἐπί-σημος, ov (σῆμα, sign, mark), 
bearing a mark or device, of 
money stamped, coined, 22. 12; 


g. 94. 
ἐπι-σκευάζω, dow, to get ready, 
renew, repair, 6.17; 11.11. 


ἐργάζομαι. 


ἐπι-σκήπτω, yw, to lay upon one 
to do a thing, to enjoin, com- 
mand, 16. 23. 

ἐπι-σκιάζω, dow, to throw a 
shadow upon, darken, obscure, 
15. 9. 

ἐπι-σκοπέω, -σκέψομαι and -σκο- 
πήσω, to look upon, consider, 
pay regard to, 2. 6. 

ἐπι-στρέφω, yw, to turn to or to- 
wards, 7. 6. 

ἐπιτήδειος, a, ov (ἐπιτηδές, adv. 
on purpose), fit, adapted, suit- 
able, 20. 14. 

ἐπι-τίθημι, -θήσω, to put or place 
or lay upon, impose, 9. 20; 
g. 53. 

ἐπι-τρέπω, yw, to turn to, turn 
over to, permit, allow, 8. 25; 
10.6; g. 102. 

ἐπι-τρίβω, yw, to rub upon, crush, 
distress, ruin, pass. to be 
ruined, undone, worried to 
death, 5.1 6.6; 18.26; 29.1; 
g. 108. 

ἐπίτριπτος, ον (ἐπιτρίβω, to rub 
upon), rubbed down, well worn, 
used up, 20. 20; 24. 25; g. 103. 

ἐπι-φέρω, -οίσω, 2 aor. -ἤνεγκον, 
to bring, put, or lay upon, 23. 
21; g. 118. 

ἐπίφθονος, ov (ἐπί, to; φθόνος, ill 
will), liable to envy or jealousy, 


looked on with envy or jealousy, 
19. 24. 
ἔπι-χαίνω, -χανοῦμαι, 2 aor. 


-éxavor, perf. -xéxnva, to gape 
at in wonder and admiration, 
to admire, 10. 19. 


VOCABULARY. 


83 

ἐπι-χαλαζάω, tow, to shower 
upon, 32. 1. 

ἐπι-χειρέω, tow, to put one’s hand 


to a thing, set to work at, 
attempt, with dat., 1.16; 28. 
13; g. 111. 

ἐπίχειρον, τό, only in plural, ἐπί- 
χειρα, wages, pay, reward, 2. 
24; g.111. 

ἐπίχρῖστος, ov (ἐπιχρίω, to anoint, 
besmear), smeared on, spurious, 
15. 22. 

ἐπι-ψηφίζω, «6, to put to vote, 
put the question to, 24. 3; 
g. 118. 

ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι, 2 aor. ἑσπόμην, 
to be or come after, follow, 16. 
27; g. 41. 

érr-dpv0pt, -ομοῦμαι, 1 aor. -ώμοσα, 
to swear to, swear, 25. 19. 

ἑπτά, indeclin. adj. seven. 

épavos, ov, ὁ, a mutual contribu- 
tion as of food for a feast, or 
money for assistance, a friend- 
ly loan, 24. 17. 

ἐράσμιος, ov (épdw, to love), lovely, 
pleasant, 15. 10; 22.16; g. 42. 

ἐραστής, οὔ, ὁ (épdw, to love), a 
lover, a fond lover, 14. 21; 22. 
19; g. 42. 

ἐράω, in act. only pres. and impf. 
to love or passionately desire, 
be fond of, 8.17; 10.1, 2,7; 
15. 13, 16; g.42. 

ἐργάζομαι, σομαι (ἔργον, α work), 
intrans. to be busy, work; 
trans. to work land, perform 
anything, work at or in a trade, 
4.1; 7,25; 20.8; g. 48. 


84 


ἐργάτης, ov, ὁ (ἐργάζομαι, to work), 
a workman, laborer, tiller of 
the ground, g. 48. 

ἔρεισμα, aros, τό (épeldw, to sup- 
port), a prop, stay, support, 
26. 25. 

"EpexOnis, fos, ἡ, Erechtheis, 
name of one of the Attic 
tribes. 

ἐρημία, as, ἡ, @ solitude, desolate 
place, 4. 2. 

ἐρι-, insep. particle, prefixed to 
a word to strengthen its mean- 
ing, very, much. 

ἐρί-γδουπος, ov, loud-sounding, 
thundering, 1. 3. 

ἔρις, ἔριδος, ἡ, quarrel, strife. 

ἐρι-σμάραγος, ον, loud-thunder- 
ing, 1. 8. 

Ἑρμῆς, οὔ, ὁ, Hermes, Lat. Mer- 
curius, as messenger of the 
gods called διάκτορος. 

ἐρρωμένος, 7}, dv, perf. part. pass. 
of ῥώννῦμι, used as adj. strong, 
vigorous, 18.9; 20. 6. 

ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, perf. ἐλήλυθα, 
 8ΟΥ. ἦλθον, to come or go, 
22.16; 29.6. 

ἐρώμενος, ὁ, pass. part. of épdw, 
used as subst. a loved object, a 
love (the object), 15. 2. 

ἔρως, wros, 6, love, passion for, 
also object of passion, 8. 19; 
g. 42. 

és = εἰς. 

ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως for ἐστὶν ὅπως, is there 
a way in which, is it possible 
that, can it be that, introducing 
a question. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἐργάτης- 


ἐσθίω, fut. ἔδομαι, perf. ἐδήδοκα, 
to eat, 8. 24. 

ἐστάλην, 2 aor. pass. from στέλλω. 

ἑστιάω, dow (ἑστία, a hearth), 
to entertain, feast, 4. 21; g. 44. 

ἐσχατιά, ds, ἡ (ἔσχατος, farthest), 
farthest part, edge, border, 
remote spot, in Attica a border 
farm situated on the sea or at 
the foot of the mountains, 3. 
28; 16.28; 22. 25. 

ἐσχηκός, dros, perf. part. of ἔχω. 

ἑταίρα, as, 7, a female companion, 
in Attic opposed to lawful 
wife, a concubine, courtesan. 

ἑταιρεῖος, a, ov, of comrades, of 
fellowship ; Ζεὺς ér., presiding 
over fellowship, 1. 1. 

ἑταῖρος, ov, ὁ, companion, comrade. 

érepotos, a, ov (ἕτερος, other), of a 
different nature, other, another 
thing, 12. 4. 

ἕτερος, a, ov, the other, one of two. 

ἔτι, adv. yet, as yet, still, longer, 
8.6; 5.24; 7.25; 15.9; 52. 7; 
οὐκέτι, οὐ... ἔτι, οὐδὲ... ἔτι, 
no longer, 5. 12. 

εὖ, adv. well. 

εὐαδίκητος, ov (εὖ, well; ἀδικέω, 
to do wrong), liable to do wrong, 
17. 25. 

εὐγενής, és (εὖ, well; γένος, race, 
descent), well-born, high-born, 
of noble race, 13.13; g. 27. 

εὐδαιμονέω, ἤσω (εὐδαίμων, pros- 
perous), to be prosperous, well 
off, happy, 14.28; g. 31. 

εὐδαίμων, ov, blest with a good 
genius, fortunate, happy, pros- 





ἕωθεν. 


perous ; comp. -έστερος, superl. 
-ésraros, 9.17; 19. 7,9; 21. 20; 
g. 31. 

εὐεργεσία, as, ἡ (εὐεργέτης, a well- 
doer), well-doing, a good deed, 
service, kindness, 3.17; g. 48. 

εὐεργέτης, ov, ὁ, a doer of good, a 
benefactor, g. 48. 

εὐήθεια, as, ἡ (εὐήθης, simple- 
minded), simplicity, silliness, 
5.4; g. 38. 

εὐθύς, adv. straightway, forth- 
with, immediately, 16. 16. 

εὐκαταφρόνητος, ov (εὖ, well, 
easily; καταφρονέω, to think 
down upon), easy to be despised, 
despicable, contemptible, 17.24; 
g. 107. 

εὐλαβής, és (εὖ, well; λαμβάνω, 
take), easy to get hold of, 16. 
14; g. 64. 

εὔλογος, ov (εὖ, well ; λόγος, word), 
having good reason, reasonable, 
9.8; g. 66. 

εὐμορφία, as, ἡ (εὔμορφος, comely), 
beauty of form, comeliness, 15. 
23. 

εὔμορφος, ov (εὖ, well; μορφή, 
form), of fair form, comely, 
13. 12; 24. 22. 

εὔνοια, as, ἡ (evvoos, well-minded), 
good-will, kind feeling, kind- 
ness, 5.7; g. 29. 

εὐνοῖκός, ἡ, dv (εὖ, well; νόος, 
mind), well-disposed, kindly, 
favorable, 9.9; g. 29. 

εὐπρόσωπος, ον (εὖ, well; πρόσω- 
πον, face), fair of face, 10. 11; 
g. 78. 


VOCABULARY. 


85 


εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, 2 aor. εὗρον, to 
find, discover, 11. 7; 18, 20, 22; 
22.11; 29. 19. 

εὐρύς, εἴα, ¥, wide, open, broad, 
11. 3. 


εὐσταλής, és (εὖ, well; στέλλω, 
to set in order), well-equipped, 
neat, trim, 29.8; g. 97. 

εὐχή, ἢς, ἡ (εὔχομαι, to pray), a 
prayer, wish, vow, 18. 22. 

εὔχομαι, ἕομαι, to pray, make a 
vow, 7.3. 

εὐωχέω, How, to entertain sumptu- 
ously, 23.19; g. 45. 

ἐφέστιος, ov (ἐπί, at; ἑστία, 
hearth), at one’s own fireside, 
at home; Ζεὺς ἐφ., Zeus as pre- 
siding over the home, 1.2; g. 44. 

ἐφέημι, ἐφήσω, ἐφῆκα (ἐπί, to; 
ἴημι, send), to send to, let go to, 
allow, 6.1; g. 56. 

ἐφ-ίστημι, dvc-orrfeias to set, place, 
put, 13.5; g. 96. 

*Exexpar(Sns, ov, ὁ, Echecratides, 
the father of Timon. 

ἐχθρός, ad, dv (ἔχθος, hate), hated, 
hateful, hostile. 

ἐχθρός, ὁ, subst. an enemy, 23.8. 

ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, ἔσχηκα, 2 aor. 
ἔσχον; trans. to have, hold, 
possess, and, with a word 
understood, as δύναμιν, be able, 
8.9; 5.24; 11. 26; 16. 16; 
mid. holding to, 16. 27; intrans. 
to keep so and so, to be, 17. 22; 
21.14; 29.28; g. 45. 

ἕωθεν, adv. (ἕως, dawn), from 
dawn, early in the morning, 
29. 10, 


86 


ἑωθινός, ἡ, dv (ἕως, dawn), early 
in the morning, early morning, 
early, 29. 15. 

€wdos, ov (ἕως, dawn), a day old, 
of yesterday, old, dead, gone 
out, 1. 16. 


Z. 
ζάω, ζήσω, to live, 14.24; 18.10; 
g. 34. 


ζεῦγος, eos, τό, (1) a yoke or pair 
of horses; (2) a carriage, 
chariot, 11. 28. 

Ζεῦξις, ews, ὁ, Zeuxis, a celebrated 
painter. 

Ζεύς, ὁ, voc. Ζεῦ, gen. Διός, dat. 
Ai, acc. Ala, Zeus, king and 
father of gods and men. 

ζηλοτυπέω, How (ζηλότυπος, jeal- 
ous), to be jealous of, 8. 3, 27; 
9. 24. 

ζώπυρον, ov, τό (fwds, living ; 
πῦρ, fire), a spark, living fire, 
a burning coal, 2.21; g. 34. 

ζωρός, ὄν, pure, of wine un- 
mingled, strong, 29. 18. 


H. 

ἤ, conj., disjunctive or, inter- 
rogative whether, comparative 
than. 

ἦ, adv. in truth, verily, also 
interrogative = Lat. num. 

ἡβηδόν, adv. from youth upwards, 
also like a youth, lustily, 20.12. 

ἤδη, adv. now, 1.10, 21; 3.1; 
already, 6.1; 11. 22; presently, 
18. 24; forthwith, 10.22 ; 11.9; 
at once, 4.5; 16. 26. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἐωθινός-- 


ἡδονή, fs, ἡ (ἥδομαι, to enjoy one’s 
self), delight, enjoyment, pleas- 
ure, 12.22; 29.10; g. 3. 

ἡδυπάθεια, as, ἡ (ἡδυπαθής, living 
pleasantly), pleasant living, 
luxury, 19. 28 ; g. 3. 

ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ, sweet, pleasant, 
delightful ; comp. ἡδίων, super). 
ἥδιστος, g. 3. 

ἥκω, ἥξω, impf. ἧκον, to have 
come, be present, 18. 15; 21.10; 
24,28; 26.7; g. 56. 

ἡλιαία, as, ἡ, a public place or 
hall at Athens, then the 
supreme court which was held 
there, 27. 19. 

ἠλίβατος, ον, steep, precipitous, 
high, lofty, 14. 26; g. 18. 

ἡμέρα, as, ἡ, day; μεθ᾽ ἡμέρᾶν, 
by day. 

ἡμέτερος, ἃ, ov, adj. pron. our. 

ἡμι-τάλαντον, ov, τό, a half-talent. 

ἤν, conj., also dy and ἐάν (él, 
ἄν), i. 

ἧπαρ, ατος, τό, the liver. 

Ἡρακλέης (contr. -κλῆς), -κλέεος 
(contr. -κλέους), Heracles, Lat. 
Hercules. 

ἤτοι, adv. now surely, surely, 
verily. 

θάλαμος, ov, ὁ, room, chamber, 
8. 14. 

θάλαττα, ns, ἡ; the sea. 

θαρρέω or θαρσέω, how (θάρσος, 
courage), to be of good courage ; 
θάρρει, be of good courage, 
cheer up, have no fear, 16. 22; 
21.18; g. 52. 


ἱερός.] 


θᾶττον, neut. acc. of θάττων; 
as comp. adv. more quickly, 
quicker, sooner, 1. 15; 15. 20. 

θαυμάζω, dow, to wonder, look at 
with wonder, wonder at, 16. 4; 
g. 51. 

θαυμάσιος, a, ov, wonderful, ad- 
mirable, marvellous, g. 51. 

θαυμαστός, 7, dv, wonderful, ad- 
mirable, 16.4; g. 51. 

θέαμα, aros, τό, a sight, spectacle, 
g. 51. 

θεατής, οὔ, ὁ (Pedouar, to view), a 
beholder, spectator, 11.24; g.51. 

θεῖ, 3d sing. pres. ind. act. of 
θέω, θεύσομαι, to run, 12. 24. 

θεός, οὔ, ὁ, God, a god. 

θερμουργός, ov (θερμός, hot;  repy, 
work), doing hot and hasty 
acts, reckless, 2.3; g. 48. 

Θεσμοφόρος, ov, ἡ (θεσμός, a law; 
φορός, bearing), Demeter, an 
ancient name given to the 
goddess as law-giving, ‘being 
considered to have given the 
first impulse to civil society,’ 
10. 13; g. 53. 

θεωρέω, How (θέωρος, a beholder), 
to look at, view, behold, 27.7, 
9; g. 51. 

θεωρικός, 7), dv (θεωρία, a spectacle), 
pertaining to the @ewpia, or 
public spectacle or games; τὸ 
θεωρικόν (χρῆμα), the money 
paid to the poor for seats at the 
theatre, the theoric money, 26. 
21; g. 51. 

θήγω, gw, to sharpen, whet, 11. 
12. 


VOCABULARY. 


87 


θησαυρός, of, ὁ, store laid up, 
treasure ; personified, Thesau- 
rus, 6.11; g. 53. 

θόρυβος, ov, ὁ, noise, uproar, ὃ. 25. 

Θρασυκλῆς, gous, ὁ (θρασύς, bold ; 
κλέος, renown), Thrasycles, 
g. 52. 

θρασύς, εἴα, ύ, bold, presumptuous, 
4.16; 7.2; g. 52. 

θρασύτης, nros, ἡ (θρασύς, bold), 
audaciousness, over-boldness, 
80.5; g. 52. 

θρυαλλίδιον, ov, τό (θρυαλλίς, 
lampwick), a little wick, 9. 8. 

θρναλλίς, dos, ἡ, a lampwick, 
1. 16. 

θυγάτηρ, τρός, ἡ, a daughter. 

θύμον, ov, 76, the herb thyme, 
80. 19. 

θύννος, ov, ὁ (θόνω, to dart along), 
the tunny-fish, from its swift 
darting motion. 

θύρα, as, 7, door. 

θύω, cw, to sacrifice, 2. 24; 23. 18. 

θωπεύω, cw (θώψ, flatterer), to 
jlatter, fawn, wheedle, 20. 4. 


I. 


idopat, ἄσομαι, to heal, cure, 25. 9. 

ἴδιος, a, ov, private, personal ; 
ἰδίᾳ as adv. privately, separate- 
ly, by one’s self, 27. 20. 

ἰδού, interj. see, lo, behold, 26.15, 

ἰδών, part. 2 aor. of εἶδον. 

ἱέρεια, as, ἡ (fem. of lepeds), a 
priestess, 10. 12; g. 57. 

ἱερός, a, dv, pertaining to the gods, 
sacred; neut. plur. as subst. 


88 


ἱερά, offerings, sacrifices, vic- 
tims, 4. 21; g. 57. 

ἱεροσυλέω, How (ἱερόσῦλος, a temple 
robber), to rob a temple, com- 
mit sacrilege, 5.27; g. 57. 

ἱκανός, 7, dv, sufficient, enough, 
large enough, 19.9; 20.9, 11; 
22.26; 30.19; 31.11; g. 50. 

ἱκετεύω, ow (ἱκέτης, a suppliant), 
to approach as a suppliant, to 
supplicate, beseech, 21. 10; 28, 
26; g. 50. 

ἰκτῖνος, ov, ὁ, a kite (bird), hawk, 
29. 16. 

ἵνα, conj. of purpose, that, in 
order that, with subj. mode for 
pres. and fut. purpose, with 
opt. for past purpose, 2. 16; 
3. 18; 17. 27. 

ἰξώϑης, es (ἰξός, birdlime ; εἶδος, 
Sorm), like birdlime, sticky, 16. 
13; g. 49. 

ἰού, interj., a cry of pain, gen- 
erally repeated, ἰοὺ, lod, oh! 
oh! 25. 4. 

Ἱππόνικος, ov, ὁ, Hipponicus. 
Hipponicus and Callias were 
alternate names of father and 
son in a noble Athenian fam- 
ily, whose great wealth was 
dishonorably gained. 

ἵππος, ov, ὁ and ἡ, a horse. 

immotpopia, as, ἡ (ἱπποτρόφος, 
horse-nourishing), the breeding 
or keeping of horses for racing, 
13. 10. 

ἴσος, 7, ov, equal to, the same as, 
equal, 22. 23. 

ἴσχαιμος, ov (lox, to hold ; αἷμα, 


VOCABULARY. 


[ἱεροσυλέω-- 


blood), blood-stanching, styptic, 
25.10; g. 45. 

ἴσως, adv. (ἴσος, equal), equally, 
in like manner, probably, per- 
haps, 20. 22. 


Κ. 


καθάπερ (καθ᾿ ἅ περ), adv. accord- 
ing as, just as, like, 2. 4,8; 
8. 14, 238. 

καθαρῶς, adv. (καθαρός, pure), 
purely, genuinely, entirely, 28. 
13. 

καθεύδω, ευδήσω (κατά, intensive; 
εὕδω, to sleep), to sleep, 2. δ. 

κάθημαι, impf. ἐκαθήμην, no other 
tenses (κατά, down; juan, to 
sit), to sit, be seated, sit still, 
sit quiet, 3.8; 6.6. 

καθ-ίστημι, κατα-στήσω, to place 
down, ordain, establish, render, 
constitute, make; 2 aor. κατ- 
έστην, intrans. to become, to be, 
7.4; 19. 22; 20.25; g. 96. 

καί, conj. and, also; τὲ... καί, 
both ... and; with part. and 
adj. often though, although. 

καινός, 7, dv, new, fresh, 8. 27; 
12.19; 24. 26; 27. 25. 

καιρός, οὔ, ὁ, the right point of 
time, opportunity, 8.12; 14. 18. 

καί-τοι, conj. adv. and indeed, 
and further, and yet, although, 
24.8; 31. 10. 

καίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, to burn, 5. 
29, 

κἀκ for καὶ ἐκ, 8. 20. 

κακία, ἄς, ἡ (κακός, bad), evil, 
wickedness, vice, 2. 28, 


καταδύω.] 


κακοδαίμων, ον, gen. ovos (κακός, 
bad; δαίμων, genius), possessed 
of an evil genius, ill-fated, 
unhappy, wretched, 5.6; 9.1; 
21. 20; g. 31. 

κακός, 7, dv, bad, evil, wicked ; 
comp. κακίων, superl. κάκιστος. 

κακῶς, adv. (κακός, bad), il; 

᾿ς κακῶς ἔχοντα, being in ill con- 
dition, badly off. 

καλέω, καλέσω, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, 
κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην, to call, call 
on, mention, summon, invoke, 
1.4; 5.18; 9.28; 28.9; g. 58. 

Καλλίας, ov, ὁ, Callias, see Ἱππό- 
νῖκος. 

κάλλος, εος, τό (καλός, beautiful), 
beauty, 15. 18. 

καλός, 7, dv, beautiful, fine, brave, 
4,24; 27.1. 

κάμῃς, 2 aor. subj. act. of κά- 
BVO. 

κάμνω, καμοῦμαι, to work, labor, 
be weary with toil, 19. 28; 
ἐν ΝΑ 

κἄν for καὶ ἐάν, even if, even 
though ; later κἄν came to be 
used as only a stronger form 
of καί, as in 12.1. 

καπνός, οὔ, ὁ, smoke, 1. 10, 19. 

κάρδαμον, ov, τό, cress or cress- 
seed, Lat. nasturtium, 30. 19. 

καρτερία, as, ἡ (καρτερός, strong, 
steadfast), patient endurance ; 
personified, Patience, 17.7; 
g. 62. 

καρύκη, 7s, 7, a rich food com- 
posed of blood and rich spices, 
29.17. 


VOCABULARY. 


89 


κατά, prep. with gen., dat., and 
acc., primarily meaning down, 
down from ; — with gen. down 
From, 14.26; against, 1. 14; 2. 
10; at, 4.21; with ace. accord- 
ing to, 14.5; in relation to, 30. 
13; separatively by; καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν, 
by himself; καθ᾽ ὁδόν, on the 
way, 26.5; κατ᾽ ὀλέγον, little 
by little, 18. 16 ; — with an ab- 
stract noun for an adv. κατὰ 
τάχος for ταχέως, 6.10; 10. 
25; 31.5. 

κατα-βάλλω, -βαλῶ, to throw or 
cast down, or away, 19. 4. 

κατα-γελάω, άσομαι, to laugh at, 
laugh in mockery, 8.26; g. 26. 

κατα-γιγνώσκω and -γινώσκω, 
-γνώσομαι, to lay a charge 
against, charge, accuse, 15, 15; 
g. 29. 

κατ-άγνυμι, -άξω, perf. pass. κατ- 
ἔαγμαι; 2 aor. κατ-εάγην, to 
break in pieces; perf. act. xar- 
éaya, used with pass. sense, 
6.18; 26.13; g. 46. 

κατα-γοητεύω, ow, to enchant, 
bewitch, cheat by trickery, 21. 3. 

κατα-γυμνάζω, dow, to exercise, 
train, discipline, 19.27; g. 30. 

κατα-δια-φθείρω, -φθερῶ, to de- 
stroy utterly ; mid. and pass. 
to perish. 

κατα-δικάζω, dow, to give judg- 
ment against a person, to con- 
demn, 26.18; g. 35. 

κατα-δύω or -δόνω, -δύσομαι, 
-δέδυκα, -ἔδον, to sink, to be 
sunk, 2, 20. 


90 


κατάκλειστος, ον (κατακλείω, to 
shut up), shut up, 9. 10; g. 61. 

κατα-κλείω, ow, to shut in, lock 
up, 8.5; 10.6; g. 61. 

κατα-κόπτω, yw, to cut in pieces, 
slaughter, 27.11; 28. 28. 

κατα-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, 2 aor. 
-éhaBov, perf. -είληφα, to seize, 
lay hold upon, 16.3; g. 64. 

κατα-λείπω, yw, 2 aor. -έλιπον, 
2 perf. -λέλοιπα, to leave behind, 
leave as a heritage, leave, 
abandon, 9.18; 19. 25; 29. 21; 
g. 67. 

καταληφθείς, aor. pass. part. of 
καταλαμβάνω. 

κατάλογος, ov, 6, a register, list, 
catalogue, 27.14; g. 66. 

κατάλυσις, ews, ἡ (καταλύω, to 
break up), a breaking up, a 
dissolution, 28.5; g. 68. 

κατα-μαραίνω, -μαρανῶ, to cause 
to waste or wither away, 10.11. 

κατα-μερίζω, ἐῶ, to cut in pieces, 
7.18; g. 73. 

κατα-μύω, cw, to shut the eyes, 
drop asleep, doze, 5. 28. 

κατα-πέμπω, yw, to send down, 
dispatch, 18. 26. 

κατα-πίνω, -πίομαι, 2 aor. -έπιον, to 
drink down, gulp, swallow, 13. 2. 

καταπύγων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, a lewd 
person, 12. 20. 

κατάρατος, ον (καταράομαι, to pray 
against), accursed, abominable, 
5.21; 8.28; 18.14. 

καταρρέω, -pevooua: and -ρυήσομαι, 
to flow down, rush or pour 
down, 22. 20; g. 91. 


VOCABULARY. 


[κατάκλειστος - 


κατα-σβέννυμι, -σβέσω, to put 
out, extinguish, quench, 28. 25, 
26; g. 92. 

κατα-σημαίνω, avd, to seal up, 
12.10; g. 94. 

κατα-σήπω, yw, to make rotten, 
let rot, 9. 16. 

κατα-φέρω, -οίσω, to bring down, 
4.27; 22.4; 28.26; g. 105. 

κατα-φλέγω, Ew, to burn down, 
6. 28. 


κατα-φρονέω, jaw, to think lightly 
of, despise, 20.1; g. 107. 

κατέαγα, perf. of κατάγνυῦμι. 

κατ-επείγω, fw, to press hard, 
26. 5. 

κατ-έχω, καθ-έξω and κατα-σχήσω, 
to hold fast, control, occupy, 
possess, 15.8; g. 46. 

κατηγορέω, ἤσω (κατήγορος, an 
accuser), to speak against, bring 
charges, accuse, 20. 23; 29.11; 
g. 2. 

κατοίσω, fut. act. of καταφέρω. 

κάτω, adv. (κατά, down), down, 
18. 27. 

κείρω, κερῶ, to cut, shave, tear, 
consume, eat greedily, 5.6; g.59. 

κέκραχθι, perf. act. impv. of 
κράζω. 

Κέκροψ, οπος, 6, Cecrops, the 
mythical first king of Athens. 

κελεύω, ow, to urge, order, com- 
mand, 7.11. 

κεραυνός, οὔ, ὁ, a thunderbolt, 1. 
9, 17. 

κερδαίνω, avd (κέρδος, gain), to 
gain, profit from, make gain, 
get advantage, 4.3; g. 60. 


κράζω. 


κέρδος, cos, τό, advantage, gain, 
profit, 14.2; g. 60. 

κερδῴος, a, ov (κέρδος, gain), 
bringing gain, 22.9; g. 60. 

κεφαλή, fs, ἡ, the head; ἐπὶ 
κεφαλήν, head foremost, head- 
long, 15.21; 21. 7. 

Kexynvds, perf. part. of χαίνω, 
used as a noun, α gap, break, 
chasm, 1.7; 11. 4, 5. 

κῆρυξ, dxos, ὁ, a herald. 

κιβώτιον, ov, τό, dim. of κιβωτός, 
a wooden box, skiff, 2. 20. 

κλείς, κλειδός, ἡ, that with which 
a door is made fast, sometimes 
a key, sometimes a bar or bolt, 
8.6; g. 61. 

Κλέων, wos, ὁ, Cleon, an Athe- 
nian demagogue. 

κνῖσα, ns, 7, smell or savor of a 
sacrifice, 5, 24. 

Κόδρος, ov, ὁ, Codrus, an early 
king of Athens. 

κοιμάω, iow, to put to sleep ; mid. 
and pass. to fall asleep, to 
sleep, 4. 8. 

κοινός, 7, dv, also és, dv, common, 
shared in by all; κοινῇ, as adv. 
in common, publicly, 27. 20. 

κοινωνικός, 7}, dv (κοινός, common), 
disposed to share or give, 30. 
18. 

κολάζω, ow, to hold in check, con- 
Sine, punish, 3.11. 

κολακεία, as, ἡ (κόλαξ, a flatterer), 
flattery, fawning, 23.17; 30. 
17. 

κόλαξ, axos, ὁ, a flatterer, fawner, 
5. 21. 


VOCABULARY. 


91 


Κολλυτεύς, éws, ὁ, an inhabitant 
of Collytus, a district ὁ 
Athens; a Collytean, 4. 20. 

κόλπος, ov, ὁ, the bosom, 22. 18. 

κόμη, ns, ἡ, hair, the hair of the 
head, 29. 7. 

κομίζω, low or ιῶ, to take care of, 
bear, carry, bring; mid. to 
carry off as a prize, to get 
gain, receive, 2.24; 24.28; 
26. 4. 

κόνδυλος, ov, ὁ, a knuckle, knob ; 
plur. knuckles, metaph. for 
blows, 31. 18. 

Kovtw, tow (κόνις, dust), to make 
dusty, cover with dust, 24. 9. 
κόραξ, axos, ὁ, a crow, raven, 5. 5. 
κόρη, 78, ἡ, & maiden, maid, 

young woman, 10. 12. 

KopuBavridw, dow (Κορύβᾶς, a 
Corybant), to celebrate the rites 
of the Corybantes, to be filled 
with the frenzy of the Cory- 
bantes, be infatuated, frantic 
or drunken, 15. 1. 

KoptBas, avros, ὁ, a Corybant, 
priest of Cybele in Phrygia. 
κοσκινηδόν, adv. (κόσκινον, ἃ 
sieve), like a sieve, as in ἃ 
sieve, i.e. abundantly or fre- 

quently, 2. 15. 

κόσμιος, a, ov (κόσμος, order), 
well ordered, with decorum, 
decently, 29. 9. 

κοσμιότης, ητος, ἡ (κόσμιος, well 
ordered), propriety, orderliness, 
29. 27. 

κόφινος, ov, ὁ, a basket, 10. 25. 

κράζω, gw, perf. with signif. of 


92 


pres. κέκρᾶγα, to croak, scream, 
screech, 4.13; 6.4; 7.1; 28. 
26. 

κρανίον, ov, τό (κάρα, the head), 
skull, cranium, 26. 18. 

κρατερός, a, dv, strong, stout, 
mighty, 19.12; g. 62. 

Κρής, τός, ὁ, a Cretan, 4. 11. 

κριθή, 7s, 7, mostly in plur. x«pi- 
Gat, Sv, barley. 

κρίνω, ὥ, 1 aor. ἔκρινα, to sepa- 
rate, part, distinguish, select, 
choose, 13.21; g. 63. 

Kpoioos, ov, ὁ, Croesus, king of 
Lydia, famous for his riches, 
22. 20. 

Kpévos, ov, ὁ, Kronos, father of 
Zeus, 2. 28. 

κτῆμα, aros, τό (κτάομαι, to 
acquire), anything gotten, a 
possession, 17.26; 30. 25. 

Κύκλωψ, wos, ὁ (κύκλος, ring ; 


oy, eye), a Cyclops ; of Κύκλω-. 


mes, a race of one-eyed savage 
giants ; Hesiod speaks of three, 
Brontes, Steropes, and Arges, 
as the forgers of the thunder- 
bolts of Zeus. 11.10. 

κύκνος, ov, ὁ, a swan, 25. 20. 

κύλιξ, ικος, ἡ, a cup, 29. 18, 26. 

κυματωγή, fs, ἡ (κῦμα, a wave; 
ἄγνυμι, to break), place where 
the waves break, beach, 31. 3; 
g. 46. 

κυνηδόν, adv. (κύων, dog), like a 
dog, 29. 18. 

κύριος, a, ον (κῦρος, supreme 
power), clothed with power, 
entitled to, 8. 19. 


VOCABULARY. 


[κρανίον- 


κύτος, εος, τό (κύω, to hold, con- 
tain), a hollow vessel, vase, jar. 

κύων, κυνός, κυνί, κύνα, plur. κύνες, 
etc., 6, 7, a dog. 


A. 


λαγχάνω, λήξομαι, 2 aor. ἔλαχον 
(γλαχ, lot), to obtain by lot, to 
be assigned to an office or duty, 
which was done by lot; to be 
appointed, 26. 20. 

λαθραίως, adv. (λαθραῖος, secret), 
secretly, furtively, 9.1; g. 65. 

λακτίζω, « (λάξ, with the foot), 
to kick with the foot, spurn, 
10. 14. 

λάλος, ov (cf. λαλέω, chatter), 
talkative, loquacious, 4. 16. 

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, perf. εἴληφα, 
2 aor. ἔλαβον, to take, get, gain, 
acquire, receive, 7.21; 8.12; 
19. 5,19; g. 64. 

λαμπρῶς, adv. (λαμπρός, brilliant), 
brilliantly, 4. 22. 

λανθάνω, λήσω, 2 aor. ἔλαθον, to 
escape notice; with acc. of 
pers. to escape the notice of 
that person, 11.14; 18.28; 
16.1; g. 65. 

λάρος, ov, ὁ, a cormorant, 7. 20. 

λαφύσσω, Ew, to devour greedily, 
gorge gluttonously, 10. 15. 

λάχης, ov, 6, one who seeks to 
obtain a share in an tnherit- 
ance, an inheritance-seeker ; 
proper name, Laches, 31. 25. 

λέγω, λέξω, to say, speak, 8. 5; 
24.21; 27.15; g. 66. 

λεῖος, ἃ, ον, smooth, soft, 16. 9. 


μάλιστα,] 


λευκός, 7, dv, white, 11. 28, 

λήθη, ns, ἡ (γλαθ), α forgetting, 
Sorgetfulness ; as proper noun, 
Lethe, a place of oblivion in 
the lower world, 29. 14; g. 65. 

Anpaw, to be bleared, purblind, 
2. 6. 


λῆρος, ov, 6, idle talk, nonsense, 
ἘῚ10: 6. 7, 

λίθινος, ἡ, ov (λίθος, a stone), 
made of stone; ἀνδριάς λίθινος, 
a marble statue, 23.10. 

λιθοκόλλητος, ov (λίθος, a stone; 
κολλάω, cement, inlay), set with 
precious stones, 15. 11. 

λίθος, ov, ὁ, a stone, 17.4; 18.18. 

λιμός, οὔ, ὁ, hunger, famine ; per- 
sonified, Hunger, 17. 9. 

λίνον, ov, τό, anything made of 
flax, cloth, cord, thread, 12.17. 

Atxavds, dv (Aelxw, to lick up), 
licking; ὁ λιχανός (Sc. δάκτυ- 
dos), the forefinger, from its 
use in licking up, 29. 20. 

Aixvela, ἂς, ἡ, daintiness, greedi- 
ness, 29. 23. 

λογισμός, οὔ, ὁ (λογίζομαι, to 
reckon), a counting, reckoning, 
calculation; plur. numbers, 
arithmetic, 8.11; g. 66. 

λόγος, ov, ὁ (γ λεγ), word, account, 
speech, narrative, talk, 4.18; 
5.3; 6.3; 26.9; g. 66. 

λοιδορία, as, ἡ (λοίδορος, abusive), 
railing, abuse, reproach, 29. 25. 

λοιπός, %, dv (λείπω, to leave), 
remaining, the rest, 18. 6; g. 67. 

λοπάς, άδος, ἡ, a flat dish, a plate, 
for serving food, 29. 19. 


VOCABULARY. 


93 


“Λουκιανός, οὔ, ὁ, Lucian. 

λούω, cw, to wash, bathe, 29, 12. 

Avykets, éws, ὁ, Lynceus, one of 
the Argonauts, famous for his 
keen sight. 

λύκος, ov, ὁ, a wolf, 5. 5. 

Avxopets, éws, ὁ, Lycoreia, the 
highest peak of Mt. Parnassus, 
where Deucalion is said to 
have landed after the deluge, 
2. 21. 

λυχνίδιον, ov, τό (dim. from λύχ- 
vos, a lamp), a small lamp, 9. 3. 

λύω, cw, to loose, release, set free, 
26. 20; g. 68. 


Μ. 


μά, adv. of swearing, by, 18, 22. 

μᾶζα, ns, ἡ, barley-bread, a barley- 
cake, 80. 18. 

μαθητής, οὔ, ὁ (μαθεῖν, to learn), 
a learner, a pupil, 27.28; g. 
69. 

μακράν, fem. acc. sing. of μακρός 
used adverbially; of space, 
a long way ; time, a long time ; 
els μακρᾶν, in along time, 30.10. 

μακρός, d, dv, long, 20. 19. 

pada, adv. very, very much, ex- 
ceedingly ; εὖ μάλα, right well, 
5.10, 17; 14.7. 

μαλακία, ds, ἡ (μαλακός, soft), 
softness, effeminacy, 10. 2. 

μαλακός, ἡ, dv, soft, 21. 8, 

μαλθακός, ἡ, dv (μαλακός with 9 
inserted), soft, weak, feeble, 
effeminate, 18. 1. 

μάλιστα, adv. superl. of μάλα, 
most, most of all, preferably, 


94 


especially; ὅτι μάλιστα, as 
much as possible, 6. 13; 30. 27. 
μᾶλλον, adv. comp. of μάλα, 
more, more strongly, harder ; 
μᾶλλον δέ, to modify a state- 
ment already made, rather, 
21.1; 22. 2. 
μανδραγόρᾶς, ov or a, 6,» man- 
drake, a narcotic plant, 2. 5. 
μαρτύρομαι, -ροῦμαι (μάρτυς, a 
witness), to call to witness, in- 
voke, attest, protest, 25. 3. 
μάρτυς, μάρτυρος, ὁ, ἡ, a witness, 
21. 9. 


μαστιγόω, wow (μάστιξ, a whip), 
to whip, flog, 13. 9. 

μαστίζω, tw (μάστιξ, a whip), to 
whip, flog, crack a whip, 
13. 5. 

μαστροπεύω, ow (μαστροπός, a 
pander), to play the pander, 
9. 28. 

μάτην, adv. in vain, idly, sense- 
lessly, 11.1; 12.27; 29. 1. 

μάχομαι, ἔσομαι or οὔμαι (wax), 
to fight, contend, wrangle, 6. 8. 

Μεγάβυζος, ov, ὁ, Megabyzus, a 
name common among the Per- 
sian nobility, 12. 26. 

Μεγακλῆς, οὖς, ὁ, Megacles, a 
proper name in the family of 
the Alemaeonidae, g. 71. 

μεγαλαυχέω (μεγάλαυχος, greatly 
boasting), to boast highly, mid. 
to boast one’s self, 2.3; g. 71. 

μεγαλαυχία, ds, ἡ (μεγάλαυχος, 
greatly boasting), great boast- 
ing, 16.1; g. 71. 

PeyardSmpos, ov (μέγας, great; 


VOCABULARY. 


[μᾶλλον- 


δῶρον, gift), giving gifts great- 
ly, munificent, 12.7; g. 71. 

μεγαλοψυχία, as, ἡ (μεγαλόψῦχος, 
high-souled), magnanimity ; in 
a bad sense, arrogance, g. 71. 

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα, large, great, 
vast, g. 71. 

μέγιστος, ἡ, ov, superl. of μέγας, 
greatest, largest. 

μέδιμνος, ov, ὁ, the medimnus, the 
Attic corn measure = about 
14 bushels, 31. 12. 

μέθυσος, 7, ov, drunken, 29. 24. 

μείζων, ov, comp. of μέγας, greater, 
2. 23. 

μειρακιώδης,; es (μειράκιον, a lad; 
εἶδος, form), boy-like, puerile, 
20. 15. 

μελαγχολάω, ἤσω (uédas, black ; 
χολή, bile), to be melancholy, 
made sour, 5. 16; 19.1. 

μεμψίμοιρος, ον (μέμψις, a blam- 
ing ; μοῖρα, fate), complaining 
of fate, repining, querulous, 8. 
1; 29.21; g. 78. 

μέν, conj. correlative with δέ; 
in contrastive clauses, μὲν... 
dt ..., on the one hand... 
on the other ...; μέν may often 
best be left untranslated, and 
then δέ be translated but or 
while, 8.1; 12. 11. 

μέν-τοι, conj. yet, but however, 
nevertheless, 7. 28. 

μένω, ὦ, to remain, abide, stay ; 
trans. to await, expect, wait 
for, 6. 12; 16. 24; 25.11; g. 69. 

μέρος, eos, τό, part, portion, share, 
5.14; g. 73. 


Μίδας.] 


μετά, prep. with gen., dat. (only 
in poetry), and acc.;— gen. 
with (in company), 6.11; 16. 
1; (manner) 19. 27; — acc. 
after, 2.27; 9.17; during (μεθ᾽ 
ἡμέρᾶν, by day), 9. 25. 

μετα-δίδωμι, -δώσω, to give a part 
of, give a share, 8. 28, 57.8; 
g. 36. 

μετα-κομίζω, low, ιῶ, to transport, 
carry away, 12. 11. 

μεταξύ, adv. (μετά, in the midst 
of ; ξύν, with), betwixt, between, 
meanwhile, 16. 17. 

μετάφρενον, ov, τό (μετὰ τὰς φρέ- 
vas, behind the,midriff), the 
back, 28.25; g. 107. 

μετ-οικίζω, ἐῶ, to lead to another 
abode, pass. to migrate, 12. 8. 

μετ-ονομάζω, ow, to call by a new 
name, pass. to take or receive a 
new name, 12. 26; g. 29. 

μετριάζω, dow (μέτριος, within 
measure), to be moderate, pre- 
serve measure, 25.27; g. 70. 

μέτριος, a, ov (μέτρον, αὶ measure), 
within measure, moderate, 27. 
15; 31.14; g. 70. 

μετρίως, adv. (μέτριος, within 
measure), measurably, moder- 
ately; οὐ μετρίως, immeasur- 
ably, beyond bounds, 19.1; 
g. 70. 

μέτρον, ov, τό, measure, rule, 
metre, 1.5,6; g. 70. 

μέτωπον, ov, τό (μετά, between; 
wy, eye), the space between the 
eyes, the brow, forehead, 29. 7; 
g. 78. 


VOCABULARY. 


95 


μή, conj. lest, introducing object 
clause after verb of, or expres- 
sion implying, fearing, 10. 27; 
19. 2; 22. 10. 

ph, adv. neg. in dependent 
clauses, not; εἰ μή, if not, un- 
less; μή and its compounds 
are often used by Lucian 
where οὐ was required in 
earlier Attic, 2.25; 4.11; 11. 
1; 12.3. 

μηδαμῶς, adv. (μηδαμός, not any 
one), in no wise, not at all, 18. 
19; 19. 15. 

μηδέ, adv. (μή, δέ), but not, and 
not, nor; μηδὲ... μηδὲ... 
neither... nor..., often used 
where in earlier Attic οὐδέ 
would be expected, 3. 23; 8. 6; 
9. 14. 

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν (μηδέ; εἷς, 
one), and not one, no one, no- 
body, nothing, 8.23. 

μηκέτι, adv. (μή, not; ἔτι, still), 
no more, no longer, not again, 
4.4; 21.10. 

μήν, adv. verily, truly, forsooth, 
5. 19. 


μηρία, τά, not used in sing., 
thigh-bones, thighs, ὃ. 22. 

μήτε, conjunctive adv. and not; 
μήτε... unre..., neither... 
nor..., 8.24; 9. 21, 24; 10. 4, 5. 

μιαρός, d, dv, defiled, abominable, 
brutal; as an epithet, villain, 
rascal, 25,28; 28. 16. 

μίασμα, aros, τό (μιαίνω, to defile), 
defilement, pollution, 23. 9. 

MiSas, ov, ὁ, Midas, a king of 


96 


Phrygia, proverbial for his 
wealth, 22. 20. 

μῖκρός, a, dv, small, little; μετὰ 
μικρόν, after a little time, 16. 
18. 

μῖκρόστομος, ον (μῖκρός, small ; 
στόμα, mouth), small-mouthed, 
having a small orifice, as in a 
lamp for a wick, 9. 2. 

μιμνήσκω, μνήσω, ἔμνησα, to 
remind; perf. mid. μέμνημαι; 
with pres. signif. to remember, 
11. 9, 

μίσάνθρωπος, ov (μῖσος, hatred ; 
ἄνθρωπος, man), hating man- 
kind ; ὁ μισάνθρωπος, the man- 
hater, misanthrope, 19.14; g. 
12, 75. 

piréw, How (μῖσος, hatred), to hate, 
18. 26; g. 75. 

μισθός, οὔ, ὁ, pay, wages, 25. 17; 
g. 14. 

μισθοφόρος, ov (μισθός, pay; φο- 
pos, bearing), receiving wages, 
serving for pay, 18.15; g. 74, 
105. 

μίσθωμα, aros, τό (μισθόω, to let 
for hire), the price for which a 
person or thing is hired, hire, 
12. 23; g. 74. 

μισθωτός, %, dv (μισθόω, to let for 
hire), hired; as subst. a hired 
servant, 4.27; g. 74. 

pic dbeos, ov (μῖσος, hatred; θεός, 
god), god-hating, godless, 19. 
15; g. 75. 

μῖσος, eos, τό, hate, hatred, 19. 
23; g. 75. 

μνᾶ, ἂς, ἡ, @ mina, a sum of 


VOCABULARY. 


[μικρός- 


money = 100 drachmae, about 
18 dollars, 51. 8. 

μόγις, adv. (udyos, toil), with 
trouble, hardly, scarcely, 2. 20. 

μοιχεύω, ow, to commit adultery, 
debauch, 9. 27. 

μόλις, ady., another form of 
μόγις, hardly, scarcely, with 
difficulty, 11. 19. 

μονήρης, es (μόνος, alone, only), 
single, solitary, 23. 6. 

μόνον οὐχί, same as μόνον οὐ, all 
but, well nigh, 7. 14. 

μόνος, ἡ, ov, alone, only; μόνον 
ov, all but, well nigh ; οὐ μόνον, 
not only, 11, 14. 

μόρα, as, ἡ (μείρομαι, to receive a 
portion), an allotted part; a 
mora, a division of the Spartan 
army, varying in number from 
400 to 900, 27.12; g. 78. 

poxAés, οὔ, ὁ, a bar or bolt, 8. 6, 
20. 


μνελός, οὔ, ὁ, marrow, 5. 9. 

μυθολογέω, ow (μῦϑθολόγος, a 
teller of legends), to tell as 
mythic tales, 4. 12. 

μῦθος, ov, ὁ, word, speech, talk, 
19.12. 

μυλών, ὥνος, ὁ, a mill-house, mill, 
13. 6. 

μῦρίος, a, ov, Countless, number- 
less ; μύριοι, at, a, ten thousand, 
19. 21. 

μυττωτός, οὔ, ὁ, a savory dish, 
of cheese, honey, garlic, etc., 
finely mixed, 54. 19. 

μυχός, of, ὁ, innermost part, 
inmost nook or recess, 13. 1. 


ξένιος. 


μῶν, adv. contr. for μὴ οὖν, in 
questions expecting negative 
answer, surely not, is it so? 
31. 22. 

vavayla, ds, ἡ (vais, a ship; 
ἄγνυμι, to break), shipwreck, 
2.18; g. 46. 

νεᾶνικός, ἡ, dv (veavias, a young 
man), of a young man, youth- 
ful, fresh, vigorous, 4.10; g. 76. 

νεκρός, οὔ, ὁ, a dead body; also 
adj. dead; ὁ νεκρός, the dead 
man, 3.22; 12.11. 

νεοδίδακτος, ov (νέος, new; διδα- 
κτός, taught), of plays and 
poems, newly brought out, 24. 
27. 

νεόπλουτος, ov (νέος, new; πλοῦ- 
τος, riches), newly enriched or 
become rich, 4.21; g. 89. 

νέος, ἃ, ov, new, young, youthful, 
2.9; g. 76. 

νεοττός, οὔ, ὁ (νέος, new), a young 
bird, g. 76. 

Νέστωρ, opos, ὁ, Nestor, king of 
Pylus, accounted in Homer the 
wisest of the Greek chieftains, 
26. 9. 

νεῦμα, aros, τό (vedw, to nod), a 
nod, sign, command, 3. 20. 

νεφεληγερέτα, voc. from nom. 
-rns not in use (νεφέλη, cloud ; 
dyelpw, to assemble), cloud- 
gatherer, 1.2; g. 2. 

νεώς, w, ὁ, a temple, 3. 2. 

νέωτα, adv. next year, commonly 
preceded by εἰς, 28. 7; g. 76. 

vy, particle of affirmation, by, 


VOCABULARY. 


97 


with acc. νὴ Ala, by Zeus, 7. 
12; 24, 24, 

νήδυμος, ov, sweet or sound, said 
of sleep, 4. 7. 

νήφων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, sober, not 
drunken, 30. 4. 

νϊκάω, tow (νίκη, victory), to con- 
quer, gain a victory, 11. 22; 
27.4; 29. 2. 

Nipets, éws, ὁ, Nireus of Syme, 
the most beautiful of the 
Greeks in the Trojan war 
after Achilles, 18. 12. 

νομίζω, ιῶ (νόμος, a custom), to 
hold as a custom or usage, have 
a custom of doing, be accus- 
tomed to do; to deem, hold, 
believe, 9.15; 14.27; g. 77. 

νομοθετέω, ow (νομοθέτης, a law- 
giver), to ordain by law, 28.1; 
g. 53, 77. 

νόμος, ov, 6, usage, custom, law, 
9. 23; 10.3; 24.3; 31. 20; 
g. 77. 

voréw, ἤσω (νόσος, sickness), to be 
sick or ill, 25, 20. 

νουθετέω, How (νοῦς, mind ; τίθημι, 
to place), to put in mind, ad- 
monish, advise, 26.7, 14; g. 
29, 53. 

νύκτωρ, adv. (νύξ, night), by night, 
22. 15. 

νῦν, adv. now, 15.8; 17. 21. 


Ἐξ 
ξένιος, a, ον (ξένος, a guest-friend), 
hospitable; Ζεὺς ξένιος, Zeus 
protector of the rights of hospi- 
tality, 1. 1. 


98 


ξένος, ov, 6, a stranger, foreigner ; 
in hospitalities, a guest; per- 
sons from different lands who 
mutually entertained each 
other were ξένοι, guest-friends, 
23. 3. 

ξηρός, a, dv, dry, 10. 19. 

ξυν-, for words beginning with 
ξυν-, SCC συν-. 


ο. 


6, ἣ, τό, the art. the, originally 
dem. pron. and retaining this 
force in ὁ μὲν... ὁ δὲ, the 
one ... the other; plur. some 
... others, 10. 18, 20; and ὁ δὲ, 
and or but he, 10. 4; 13. 28. 

ὀβολός, οὔ, ὁ, an obol, a coin 
worth a little more than three 
cents, 7.22; 11. 26. 

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, dem. pron. this. 

ὁδός, οὔ, 7, way, road, street, 14. 
16; 26. 5. 

᾿Οδυσσεύς, dws, ὁ, Odysseus, 
Ulysses, one of the principal 
chieftains in the Trojan war 
and hero of the Odyssey of 
Homer, 13. 14. 

ὅθεν, adv. whence, 24. 10. 

ὀθόνη, ns, ἡ, fine linen, 12. 13. 

οἶδα, perf. from εἴδω, not in use, 
I have seen, therefore I know, 
used as pres., partic. εἰδώς, 
plup. ἤδειν as impf., fut. εἴσο- 
μαι, G. 820; H. 491; 1.18; 5. 
17; 14. 24, 28; g. 49. 

οἰκέτης, ov, ὁ (οἶκος, a house), an 
inmate of one’s house, a ser- 


VOCABULARY. 


[ξένος - 


vant, slave, in plur. one’s 
family, household including 
all, 8.28; g. 50. 

οἰκία, as, ἡ (οἶκος, a house), house- 
hold, house, g. 50. 

olkodopéw, ow (οἰκοδόμος, @ 
builder), to build, 22. 25; g. 50. 

οἰκονόμος, ov, ὁ (οἶκος, a house ; 
νέμω, to distribute, dispense), 
one who manages a family or 
household, housekeeper, stew- 
ard, 8.28; g. 50. . 

οἰκτείρω, -τερῶ (οἶκτος, pity), to 
pity, feel pity for, 28. 4. 

οἶκτος, ov, ὁ, pity, compassion, 
5. 3. 

οἶμαι, also οἴομαι, to think, sup- 
pose, believe, 1.19; 4.16; 5. 7. 

οἴμοι (of μοι), exclamation of pain, 
anger, surprise, ah me, 28. 12, 
25. 

οἰμωγή, fs, ἡ (οἰμώζω, to lament), 
loud wailing, lamentation, 20. 
14, 

οἰμώζω, οἰμώξομαι (οἴμοι, exclama- 
tion of pain), to wail aloud, 
lament ; in familiar language, 
οἴμωξε, a curse, plague take 
you; οἰμώξεσθε, you shall howl, 
18. 24; 20. 12. 

οἴομαι, see οἶμαι. 

οἷος, a, ov, rel. adj., correl. with 
ποῖος, ποιός, and τοῖος, such as, 
what sort, of what quality, 
13.1; 18.7; οἷον ἣν, what a 
good thing it was, 7.1. 

οἷστός, ἡ, ὄν, verb. adj. from 
φέρω, to be borne, endurable, 
21. 24. 


ὀξύθυμος. 


Otrn, ns, 7, Oeta, the mountain 
ridge between Thessaly and 
Aetolia, 4. 9. 

οἴχομαι, ἥἤσομαι, to be gone, to 
have gone, to be off, 5.11. 

ὀκνέω, ἤσω, ὥκνησα, to shrink 
from doing, scruple, hesitate, 
3. 4. 

ὄλβος, ov, ὁ, happiness, 18. 22. 

ὀλιγ-αρκής, és (cf. ἀρκέομαι, to be 
contented), contented with little; 
τὸ ὀλιγαρκές, contentment with 
little, 29.11; 31. 13. 

ὀλίγος, ἡ, ov, few, small, little, 
1.14; 6.25; ἐπ᾽ ὀλίγον, for a 
little, 5.28; κατ᾽ ὀλίγον, little 
by little, 138.16; μετ᾽ ὀλίγον, 
after a little, shortly, 2. 28. 

ὀλισϑηρός, a, dv (ὀλισθάνω, to slip, 
slide), slippery; of persons, 
hard to catch and keep hold of, 
16. 9. 

ὅλος, 7, ov, whole, entire, com- 
plete, 4. 15, 22. 

᾿Ολυμπία, as, ἡ, Olympia, district 
in Elis where the Olympic 
games took place, 27. 5, 8. 

᾿Ολύμπια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the 
Olympic games, 2. 26; 29. 2. 

᾿Ολυμπίασι, adv. at Olympia, 3.3. 

ὅλως, adv. (ὅλος, whole), wholly, 
altogether, on the whole, in 
short, in a word, 8.12; μηδὲ 
ὅλως, not at all, not by any 
means, 30. 8. 

Spiréw, How (ὅμῖλος, an assembled 
crowd), to be in company with, 
to hold converse with, 24.14; 
g- 10. 


« 


VOCABULARY. 


99 


ὁμϊλητής, of, ὁ (ὁμτλέω, to be in 
company with), an associate, 
disciple, scholar, 6.21; g. 10. 

ὀμνύω, a common pres. in Attic 
prose writers for ὄμνῦμι, to 
swear, 13. 12. 

ὁμόδουλος, ov, ὁ, ἡ (dubs, common; 
δοῦλος, a slave), a fellow-slave, 
13.8; g. 10. 

ὅμοιος, a, ov (duds, belonging to 

. two or more, common), like, 
similar, 5.21; g. 10. 

Sporoyéw, tow (ὁμόλογος, agree- 
ing), to speak or say together, 
hold the same language, agree, 
confess, 15.1; g. 10. 

ὅμορος, ov (duds, common; ὅρος, 
boundary), having borders with, 
bordering on; subst. neighbor, 
borderer, 23.19; g.10. 

ὅμως, conj. (duds, belonging to two 
or more), all the same, never- 
theless, notwithstanding, yet, 
still, 12.1; g. 10. 

ὄναρ, τό, a dream, used only in 
nom. and acc., and in latter 
mostly as adv. in a dream, 
12.3; 22. 10. 

ὄνειρος, ov, ὁ, @ dream, 11. 21. 

ὄνομα, aros, τό (γΎνο, know), a 
name, 1.11; 12.8; g. 29. 

ὀνομάζω, dow, perf. ὠνόμακα(ὄνομα, 
a name), to name, 28. 4; g. 29. 

ὄνος, ov, ὁ, ἡ, an ass, 12. 1, 

ὀξυδερκής, ἐς (ὀξύς, sharp; ψὑδερκ, 
see), sharp-sighted, 14.17; g. 8. 

ὀξύθυμος, ον (ὀξύς, sharp; θυμός, 
spirit), quick-tempered, 2.9; 
g. 8, 54. 


100 


ὀπισθόδομος, ov, ὁ (ὄπισθεν, be- 
hind; δόμος, house), a back 
chamber, the Opisthodomus or 
inner cell of the temple of 
Athena on the Acropolis at 
Athens, used as the treasury, 
28. 18. 

ὅπλον, ov, τό, tool, implement, 
weapon, 1.12; σ. 41. 

ὁπόσος, 7, ov, adj. pron. correl. 
to πόσος, aS Many, as Many as, 
28. 1. 

ὁπόταν, adv. (ὁπότε, when; ἄν, 
modal), when, whenever, 11. 
16, 20; 18. 19. 

ὁπότε, adv. correl. with πότε, 
ποτέ, and τότε, when, 6.19; 
17. 21. 

ὅπου, rel. adv. where, also tem- 
poral when, and causal because, 
since, 2. 4. 

ὅπως, adv. how, in what way or 
manner, 10.9; 11.18; also 
final conj. in order that, 11. 11; 
21. 24. 

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, 2 aor. εἶδον, to see, 
look, have sight of, 4.4; 6. 28; 
9. 14. 

ὀργή, 4s, ἡ, anger, wrath, 1.14; 
2.3, 9. 

ὀργίλος, 7, ov (ὀργή, anger), irri- 
table, passionate, 20. 14. 

ὀρέγω, Ew, to reach out for, reach 
after ; yearn for, desire, 16.4; 
28. 28; 24.18; 29. 13. 

ὀρεινός, ἡ, ov (ὄρος, a mountain), 
mountainous, of or from the 
mountains; ὁ. γήδιον, little 
mountain-side farm, 17. 6. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ὀπισθόδομος-- 


ὄρθιος, a, ov, also os, ον (ὀρθός, 
straight), straight up, upright, 
erect. 

ὀρθός, 4, ὄν, straight, upright, 
right, 18. 5. 

ὅρκιος, ov, pertaining to an oath ; 
Ζεὺς Spx., Zeus defender of 
oaths, 1.2; g. 48. 

ὅρος, ov, ὁ, boundary, limit, 28. 
13. 

ὀρχηστύς, vos, ἡ (ὀρχέομαι, to 
dance), the dance (Ὁ only in 
nom. and acc.), 29. 25. 

ὅς, ἥ, 6, rel. pron. who, which, 
that; ὃς μὲν... ὃς δὲ, τε- ὁ μὲν 

. ὁ δὲ, the one... the other, 

one... another, 2.5; 6.15; 
31. 7. 

ὅσος, 7, ov, rel. adj. correl. with 
τόσος and τοσοῦτος, as much as, 
as great as, as many as, 15. 4; 
29. 10. 

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ, who, which 
indeed, the very man who, 9.20; 
14. 10. 

ὀστέον, contr. ὀστοῦν, τό, plur. 
ὀστέα, contr. ὀστᾶ, a bone, 5. 8. 

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι, indef. rel. pron. 
compound of ὅς and τις, each 
part declined, whosoever, who- 
ever, whichever, 12. 24; 13. 22, 
28. 

ὀσφραίνομαι, ὀσφρήσομαι (y 05, cf. 
ὄζω, smell ; dpa, = ψφερ, 
bear), to catch scent of, get 
smell of, 24. 10. 

ὀσφύς, vos, ἡ, the loins, the lower 
part of the back (Ὁ only in nom. 
and acc.), 7.27. 


ὄψον. 


ὅταν, adv. (ὅτε, when; ἄν, 
modal), whenever, G. 1428, 2; 
H. 860; 1. 4. 

ὅτε-περ, adv. when, even when, 
14. 27. 

ὅτι, conj. that, 15.18; also 
causal, because, 5.16; 7.12; 
with superl. as —— as possible ; 
ὅτι μάλιστα, AS much as pos- 
sible, 6. 18. 

οὐ, adv. not; od before conso- 
nants, οὐκ before smooth 
breathing, οὐχ before rough 
breathing. 

οὐδέ (οὐ, δέ), conj. but not, nor, 
8.19; not even, 8. 12, 17. 

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν (οὐδέ, els), 
declined like εἷς, and not one, 
no one, none, nothing, 7.25; 
16. 10. 

οὐδέ-ποτε, adv. and not ever, nor 
ever, never, 2. 11. 

οὐκ, adv. not, see οὐ. 

οὐκ-έτι, ady. no longer, no more, 
26.3. 

οὐκοῦν, adv. (οὐ, not; οὖν, then), 
therefore, then, accordingly ; 
in assertions the neg. has lost 
all its force in the compound, 
11.5; 16.26; 28.24; in ques- 
tions, not then, expecting af- 
firmative answer, 14. 4. 

οὖν, adv. then, therefore, and so 
now, with oftentimes a logical 
or intensive force better felt 
than expressed, 9. 4, 18; 29. 
4. 

οὐρανός, οὔ, ὁ, the heavens, the 
sky, heaven, 21. 26. 


VOCABULARY. 


101 


οὖς, ὠτός, τό, the ear, 2.7; 6. 5. 

οὔτε, adv. usually repeated ; οὔτε 
... οὔτε, neither... nor, 2. 5, 6. 

οὔ-τοι, adv. certainly not, 20. 
15. 

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, pron. dem. 
this; καὶ ταῦτα, and that too; 
it may be strengthened in all 
its forms with the dem. -i, 
οὑτοσί, αὑτηΐ, etc., 17.5; 22.3; 
this man here, etc., often like 
an ady. and voc., ὦ οὗτος, you 
there, 28. 10. 

οὕτως, before a consonant gen- 
erally ovrw, adv. thus, in this 
manner, 80, 6. 13; strengthened 
with the dem. -t, οὑτωσί, 5. 1. 

οὐχί, adv. for οὐ, not, 7. 14; 12.5. 

ὄφελος, cos, τό (ded, increase, 
help), aid, advantage, help, 
26. 24; 29.24; g. 79. 

ὀφθαλμός, οὔ, ὁ (by, the eye), the 
eye, 10.9; g. 78. 

ὀφθείην, 1 aor. opt. pass. of dpdw. 

ὄφις, ews, ὁ, a serpent, snake, 16. 
12. 

ὀφρύς, vos, ἡ, the eyebrow (Ὁ in 
nom. and acc. only), 29. 5. 

ὀχληρός, a, dv (ὀχλέω, to raise a 
tumult), troublesome, impor- 
tunate, 7. 1. 

ὄχλος, ov, ὁ, throng, crowd, mob, 
17. 8. 

ὄψει, 2d pers. sing. fut. of dpdw. 

ὄψομαι, see dpdw, g. 78. 

ὄψον, ov, τό, meat, food; also 
what is eaten with food for 
relish, condiment, sauce, 29. 
16; 80. 19. 


102 


ΤΕ 


πάγος, ov, ὁ (γὑπαγΎ, πήγνῦμι, to 
make fast), that which is fixed, 
Sirm,arock-hill ; ὁ *Apevos πάγος, 
the Areopagus at Athens, 24. 
11; 25. 5. 

παιδαγωγέω, ἤσω (παιδαγωγός, a 
schoolmaster), to train, educate, 
discipline, 7.26; g. 81. 

παιδαγωγός, ὁ (παῖς, child; ἄγω, 
to lead), a tutor, teacher, in- 
structor, 8.15; g. 81. 

παιδεύω, ow (παῖς, child), to rear 
a child, educate, train, 20.1; 
g. 81. 

παιδικός, 7, dv (παῖς, child), of, 
for, or like a child ; neut. plur. 
παιδικά, used as subst. sing. a 
darling, a favorite, 12. 20; 
g. 81. 

παιδοποιέω, ἤσω (παῖς, child; 
ποιέω, to make), to beget a 
child or children, 28. 8; g. 
81. 

παῖς, δός, ὁ, ἡ, a child, son or 
daughter, boy, servant, 29.13; 
g. 81. 

παίω, ow, to strike, smite, 22.2; 
25.3; 31. 20. 

πάλαι, adv. long ago, in old 
times, formerly, before, 9.5; 
also with perf. tense, a long 
time, long, 26. 26. 

παλαιός, a, dv, old, ancient. 

πάλη, ns, ἡ (πάλλω, to wield, 
shake), wrestling, 27.4; 29.2. 

πάλιν, adv. again, once more, 
18.2; 19. 6. 


VOCABULARY. 


[πάγος-- 


παλίν-δρομος, ον, running back 
again, 20. 10. 

πάμπαν, adv. (πᾶς, all) = πάνυ 
or παντελῶς, quite, wholly, al- 
together, 28.27; g. 82. 

παμπόνηρος, ov (πᾶς, all ; πονηρός, 
bad), utterly depraved, 8.15; 
g. 82. 

Πάν, Πᾶνός, ὁ, the rural god Pan, 
22.24. 

πανδαμάτωρ, opos, ὁ (πᾶς, all; 
δαμάω, to subdue), all-subduer, 
1.17; g. 82. 

πανουργία, as, ἡ (πᾶς, all; ἔργον, 
work), all sorts of doing, so in 
bad sense knavery, villainy, 
13.17; g. 82. 

πάν-σοφος, ov, all-wise, 55. 15; 
g. 82. 

παντάπασι, -σιν before a vowel, 
adv. all in all, wholly, alto- 
gether, 15.10; g. 82. 

πανταχόθεν, adv. from every side, 
From all quarters, 24.9; 30.9; 
g. 82. 

πάντη, adv. everywhere, in every 
way; οὐ πάντη, not quite, 
g. 82. 

παντοδαπός, 7, dv, of every kind, 
all sorts, 12.21; g. 82. 

πάντως, adv. altogether, 2.12; 
g. 82. 

πάνυ, adv. altogether; with adj. 
very, exceedingly, 2. 2,26; 138. 
23; g. 82. 

παπαῖ, interj., exclamation of 
pain or unpleasant surprise, 
oh! ah! alas! dear me! 17.6; 
30. 11. 


παρέρχομαι.] 


παρά, prep. with gen., dat., and 
acc., primary sense beside; 
—with gen. from beside, from, 
2.24; 5.16; 7.21;—acc. to, 
6.10; 11.17; beside, near, 4. 
14; 27.21; by, 10. 22; beyond, 
contrary to, 4.4; during, 27.3; 
— dat. by the side of, with, 4. 
22; 6.12; 24. 18. 
παραγκωνίζω, ow (παρά, beside; 
ἀγκών, elbow), to fold the arms ; 
mid. to push with elbows, to 
elbow, 29. 17. 
παρα-δίδωμι, -δώσω, to give over, 
deliver up, surrender, 7.17; 
18.11; 17.23; 19. 22; g. 36. 
παραδούς, 2 aor. act. part. of 
παραδίδωμι. 
παρ-αινέω, dow, aor. -fvera, ad- 
vise, give advice to, 26.9; g.6. 
παρα-κρούω, cw, to strike aside, 
of a seller who strikes off too 
much from the top of the meas- 
ure, defraud, 31. 22. 
παρα-κύπτω, Vw, to look at stoop- 
ing sideways, look out at, get 
α peep, 8. 7. 
παρα-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, 2 aor. 
-έλαβον, to take from, receive ; 
with acc. of pers. take to one’s 
self, associate with one’s self, 
take as associate, 6.10; 10.3; 
17. 22,27; 20.15; g. 64. 
παράλογος, ov (παρά, beyond; 
. λόγος, calculation), beyond cal- 
culation, unexpected ; as subst. 
ὁ παράλογος and τὸ παράλογον, 
an unexpected event or issue, 
14,2; g. 66. 


VOCABULARY. 


103 


παρανομέω, ἤσω (παράνομος, con- 
trary to law), to transgress the 
law, 24.13; g. 77. 

παρανομία, as, ἡ (παράνομος, con- 
trary to law), a transgression 
of law, a crime, 28.5; g. 77. 

παρα-παίω, cw, to strike on the 
side; intrans. to be infatuated, 
lose one’s wits, 10. 10. 

παράπαν, adv. for παρὰ πᾶν, 
regularly used with τό, alto- 
gether, absolutely, 9. 21, 24; 
g. 82. 

παράσϊτος, ov (παρά, beside; 
σῖτος, food), eating at the table 
of another; subst. 6 παράσῖϊτος, 
one who lives at another’s table, 
a parasite, 7. 16. 

παρα-σκήπτω, yw, to fall down 
beside or on, 6. 24. 

παρα-φέρω, -οίσω, to bring to or 
toward, carry by or past, 23. 
27; g. 105. 

παρα-χωρέω, iow, to retire from, 
yield, concede, with dat. of 
pers. and gen. of thing or 
place, 30. 5. 

πάρειμι, -έσομαι (παρά, beside; 
εἰμί, to be), to be present, by or 
with, 17. 7. 

πάρειμι (παρά, beside ; εἶμι, to go), 
usually as fut. of παρέρχομαι, 
to go by, pass, pass by, 18. 5; 
g. 55. 

πάρ-εργον, ov, τό, a by-work, 
something done by the way or 
incidentally, 2. 25; g. 48. 

παρ-έρχομαι, fut. πάρειμι, 2 aor. 
παρῆλθον, to come by, pass by, 


104 


pass; slight, neglect, 3.23; 5. 
117. 

παρ-έχω, -ἐξω Or -σχήσω, 2 aor. 
-έσχον, to furnish, provide, 
supply, 16.11; 19.28; 22.3; 
81.12; g. 48. 

παρηβάω, yow, perf. παρήβηκα 
(παρά, beyond; ἥβη, manhood), 
to be past one’s prime, nearing 
old age, 2. 8. 

παρθενεύω, ow (παρθένος, a virgin), 
to bring up as a maid, keep in 
maidenhood, 8.14; 10.8. 

παρθένος, ov, ἡ, α maid, virgin, 
10. 5; 22. 18. 

πάρ-οινος, ov, addicted to wine, 
intemperate, 29. 24. 

παρομαρτέω, How (παρά, beside; 
ὁμοῦ, together with; ψ ἀρ, join), 
to accompany, bear or keep 
company, 30. 8. 

παροξύνω, υνῶ (παρά, to; ὀξύς, 
sharp), to prick or spur on, 
provoke, irritate, exasperate, 
20.4; g. 8. 

παροπτέος, ἃ, ov (verb. adj. from 
mapopdw, to overlook), to be 
overlooked, 5.19; g. 78. 

παρ-οράω, -dyouat, 2 aor. παρεῖδον 
(παρά, beside ; ὁράω, to see), to 
look past a thing, overlook, 
neglect, 3. 10. 

παρρησία, as, ἡ (παρά, beyond ; cf. 
ῥῆσις, α speaking), freedom of 
speech, frankness, 19.27; g.47. 

παρρησιάζομαι, ἄσομαι (παρρη- 
σία, freedom of speech), to 
speak freely, boldly, use free- 
dom of speech, 7.5; g. 47. 


VOCABULARY. 


[apex o— 


παρ-ωθέω, -dow, 1 aor. mid. 
-wodunv, to push away, thrust 
aside, 3. 1. 

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν, all, the whole, 
entire; of each of a number, 
every, 3.16; 10.18; 15, 23. 

πάσχω, πείσομαι, 2 aor. ἔπαθον, 
perf. πέπονθα, to suffer, expe- 
rience, 4. 25; 16. 7; 28. 27; g. 80. 

παταγέω, iow (πάταγος, a clatter), 
intrans. to clatter, clash, rattle ; 
trans. to beat anything, 2. 13. 

πάταγος, ov, ὁ, a clash, clatter, 
1 

πατήρ, πατρός, a father, 4.19; 
16. 5. 

πατρίς, (dos, ἡ (πατήρ, a father), 
one’s fatherland, native land, 
23. 14. 

πατρῷος, ov, also a, ov (πατήρ, a 
father), of a father, coming or 
inherited from a father, 7.138. 

παύω, cw, to make to cease, stop ; 
mid. and pass. come to an end, 
cease, leave off, 3.10; 10. 24. 

παχύ-δερμος, ov, thick-skinned, 
dull, stupid, 13. 4. 

παχύς, εἴα, 0 (y ray, πήγνῦμι, fix), 
thick, stout, large, massive, 
9. 12. 

πεδάω, how (πέδη, a fetter), to 
bind with fetters, bind fast, 
10. 16; g. 83. 

πέδη, ns, ἡ (γζπεδ; Cf. πούς, foot), 
a fetter, 18. 4; g. 88. 

πεδότριψ, Bos, ὁ, ἡ (πέδη, fetter ; 
τρίβω, rub), wearing out fetters 
or fetter-wearing-out, 8. 28; 
g. 83, 103. 


mepunsyrod:} 


πείθω, πείσω, 2 aor. ἔπιθον, to 
persuade, prevail upon, win 
over by talking ; mid. and pass. 
to obey, yield to, 6.21; 22.17; 
30. 27; g. 88. 

πεινάω, how, to be hungry, suffer 
hunger, 8. 25. 

πειστέον, verb. adj. from πείθω, 
it is necessary to obey, 21.17; 

_ g. 88. 

Πελοποννήσιος, ov, ὁ, a Pelopon- 
nesian, 27. 12. 

πέμπω, Yow, to send, 11.17; 14.8; 
17.19; 18.21. 

πένης, ητος, ὁ (πένομαι, to labor), 
@ poor man; as adj. poor, 
comp. -έστερος, superl. -éoraros, 
3.18; g. 84. 

πένθος, cos, τό ({πενθ), grief, sad- 
ness, sorrow, 13.1; g. 80. 

πενία, as, ἡ, poverty, need, 7.20; 
personified, 17.6; g. 84. 

πέντε, num, adj. five, 31. 7. 

πεπονθώς, dros, perf. part. of 
πάσχω. 

πέρ, enclitic particle adding 
force to the word to which it 
is united, its meaning there- 
fore depending on the word 
which it follows, as ὅσπερ, 
ὅστις wep, whoever, neut. what- 
ever ; often adding the sense of 
just, exactly, 12.15; 15.8; 16. 
20. 

περί, prep. with gen., dat., and 
acc.; — gen. concerning, 4.11; 
5.4; for (value), 24. 6; — dat. 
about, 6. 25;—acc. around, 4. 
25; in relation to, 7. 26. 


VOCABULARY. 


105 


περίβλεπτος, ov (περί, around; 
βλέπω, to look), looked at from 
all sides, admired by all ob- 
servers, 20. 26; g. 21. 

περί-ειμι (περί, around; εἶμι, to 
go), to go round or about, 14. 
14; g. 55. 

περι-έπω, Yw, to treat with great 
heed, whether well or ill; in 
good sense, to treat with respect 
or honor, 7.19; g. 41. 

περι-έρχομαι, to go round, go 
about, surround, 12. 2. 

περι-έχω, -έξω or -σχήσω, perf. 
pass. περι-έσχημαι, to encom- 
pass, surround, 17.14; g. 45. 

περιθέμενος, 2 aor. mid. part. of 
περιτίθημι. 

περι-κείρω, -κερῶ, to shear or clip 
all round, 3.8; g. 59. 

Περικλῆς, ¢ovs, ὁ, Pericles, an 
Athenian statesman and or- 
ator, 6. 23. 

περιμάχητος, ov (περί, around ; 
μάχομαι, fight), fought about, 
12. 13. 

περι-μένω, vO, to await, wait for, 
11.20; 12.14; 21.28; 26. 27; 
g. 69. 

περι-νοστέω, how, to go around, 
travel about, stalk about, 8.3; 
13. 27; 17.8. 

περιπαθῶς, adv. (περιπαθής, great- 
ly distressed), in great suffering 
or distress, 25.1; g. 80. 

περιπόθητος, ον (περί, exceedingly ; 
ποθέω, to long for), much de- 
sired, exceedingly beloved, 7.- 
19. 


106 


περισπούδαστος, ον (περισπου- 
δάζω, to be very eager), much 
sought after, 20. 27. 

περι-σώζω, cw, to save alive; 
pass. to escape with one’s life, 
survive, 2. 20. 

περι-τίθημι, -θήσω, to put round, 
place round about; mid. to 
put round one’s self, put on, 
16. 11,19; 21.9. © 

περιτραγών, 2 aor. part. of περι- 
τρώγω. 

περι-τρώγω, -τρώξομαι, 2 aor. 
-έτραγον, to gnaw around, 5. 9. 

περιττός, %, dv (περί, beyond), 
what is beyond, excessive, re- 
dundant, superfluous, 18. 11. 

περι-τυγχάνω, -τεύξομαι, 2 aor. 
-éruxov, to happen to be about 
or near, fall in or meet with, 
14.1; g. 99. 

Πέρσης, ov, ὁ, a Persian, 22. 23. 

πέρυσι, adv. last year, a year 
ago, 27. 11. 

πέτρα, as, 7, a rock, 14. 26. 

πετρηδόν, adv. (πέτρᾶ, a rock), 
like rocks or stones, 2. 16. 

ameppikas, perf. act. part. of 
φρίσσω. 

πηνίκα, adv. at what point of 
time, at what hour, when, 3. 10. 

πήρα, as, 7, a pouch, wallet, of 
leather, 31. 12. 

πίθος, ov, ὁ, α wine-jar, 24. 18. 

πιμελής, és (πίων, fat), fat, 9. 12. 

πιναρός, a, dv (πίνος, filth), dirty, 
squalid, 4. 15. 

πιότατος, superl. of πίων. 

πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον, πέπτωκα, 


VOCABULARY. 


[περισπούδαστος-- 


to fall, to fail; τὸ πῖπτον, the 
failure, 1.6; 11.21; g. 86. 

πιστευτέος, ov, verb. adj. from 
πιστεύω, one must trust, 26. 3; 
g. 88. 

πιστεύω, cw (πίστις, belief), to 
believe, feel sure or confident 
that, 12.3; g. 88. 

πίττα, ns, ἡ, pitch, 23, 26. 

πίων, πῖον, ovos, fat; comp. πῖό- 
Tepos, superl. πιότατος, 5. 28, 

πλακοῦς, ofvros, ὁ (contr. for 
πλακόειΞ), ὦ flat cake, 29. 22. 

πλανάω, ἤσω (πλάνη, a wander- 
ing), to make to wander, lead 
astray; pass. wander, roam 
about, 13. 27. 

πλεῖστος, ἡ, ov, Superl. of πολύς. 

πλέον, neut. comp. of πολύς. 

πληγή, fs, ἡ (γπλαγ, πλήσσω, to 
strike), a stroke, blow, 28. 11. 

πλήν, adv. but, however, 21.19; 
πλὴν ἀλλὰ, but yet, 18. 26; 14. 
28; 24. 5. 

πλησιάζω, cw (πλησίος, near), to 
come near, approach, 16. 15; 
19. 10. 

πλησίος, a, ov, near, close by; 
neut. acc. πλησίον, adv. near, 
nigh, hard by, 26. 6. 

πλόκαμος, ov, ὁ (πλέκω, to plait), 
a braid, lock, curl of hair, 3. 8. 

πλούσιος, a, ov (πλοῦτος, wealth), 
rich, wealthy, g. 89. 

πλουτέω, ow (πλοῦτος, wealth), 
to be rich, 23.16; g. 89. 

πλουτητέον, verb. adj. from 
πλουτέω, it is necessary to be- 
come rich, 21.17; g. 89. 


πορφυρίς.] 


πλουτίζω, ιῶ (πλοῦτος, wealth), 
to make rich, 11. 9; 14. 5; g. 89. 

πλουτοδότης, ov, ὁ (πλοῦτος, 
wealth; γδο, give), a giver of 
riches, 12.7; g. 36, 89. 

πλοῦτος, ov, ὁ, wealth, riches; 
proper name, Plutus, god of 
riches, 6. 9; g. 89. 

πνευστιάω, dow (γπνυ, πνέω, to 
breathe), to breathe hard, pant, 
24. 10. 

πόθεν, interrog. adv. whence; 
of cause, wherefore, 5. 18; 22.9. 

ποῖ, adv. interrog. whither, 17.17. 

ποιέω, tow, to make, produce, 
create, 4.9; 20.12; also to do 
(for which πράσσω is more com- 
monly used), 2. 10, 26; 5. 21. 

ποιητής, οὔ, ὁ (ποιέω, to make), a 
maker, a poet, 1. 4. 

ποιητικός, ή, dv (ποιέω, to make), 
capable of making, belonging 
to a poet, poetical, 1. 11. 

ποικίλος, 7, ov, many-colored, 
wrought in. various colors, 
hence diversified, various, man- 
ifold, 12.21; 15. 12. 

ποικίλως, adv. (ποικίλος, various), 
variously, manifoldly, 30. 9. 

motos, a, ov, of what nature, of 
what sort, Lat. qualis, 15. 26; 
16. 19. 


πόλις, ews, ἡ, a city, 26.18: 27. ὁ 


4,11. 

πολίτης, ov, ὁ (πόλις, α city), a 
citizen, 26. 28. 

πολλάκις, adv. (πολύς, much), 
oftentimes, often, many times, 
4.20; 10. 2. 


VOCABULARY. 


107 


πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, Much, many, 
great, large, mighty; παρὰ 
πολύ, by far; mpd πολλοῦ, long 
before, long since; περὶ πολλοῦ 
ποιεῖσθαί τι, to consider a thing 
of much worth ; comp. πλείων, 
superl. πλεῖστος, 8.8; 11.21; 
24.6; g. 89. 

πολυτελής, és (πολύς, much ; τέλος, 
tax), very expensive; of per- 
sons, spending lavishly, living 
in extravagant manner, 11. 28; 
30.16; g. 89, 98. 

πολυώνυμος, ov (πολύς, much; 
ὄνομα, a name), having many 
names, 1.5; g. 29, 89. 

πονέω, how (πόνος, labor), to toil, 
labor, 31. 28; g. 84. 

πονηρός, a, dv (rovéw, to toil), 
causing pain or hardship, bad, 
worthless, wicked, 14. 12; 26. 
4; g. 84. 

πονηρῶς, adv. (πονηρός, bad), 
badly, evilly ; πονηρῶς ἔχειν, to 
be in bad case, 29.28; g. 84. 

πόνος, ov, ὁ, work, labor, toil; 
IIévos, Ponos, Labor personi- 
fied, 17.7; g. 84. 

πόντος, ov, ὁ, the sea, 14. 25. 

mopvidiov, ov, τό, dim. of πόρνη, 
a little harlot, 13. 10. 

πόρρωθεν, adv. from afar, from 
a distance, thence, 32. 2; g. 
90. 

πορφύρεος, a, ov, contr. πορφυ- 
pods, ἃ, οὖν, purple, 12. 2. 

πορφυρίς, 50s, ἡ (πορφύρα, the 
purple dye), a purple garment, 
80. 22. 


108 


ποσάκις, adv. how many times, 
how often, 3.1. 

πόσος, 7, ov, interrog. adj. how 
great? how much? how many? 
3. 12. 

ποταμός, of, ὁ (γπο, drink), a 
river, stream, 28. 27; g. 87. 

πότε, interrog. adv. when? at 
what time? 8. 11. 

ποτέ, indef. ady., enclitic, at 
some time, at any time, 30. 
20. 

πότερος, a, ov, whether of the two; 
acc. neut. πότερον as interrog. 
ady. at the beginning of a 
sentence, whether, followed by 
m, or, 24. 11. 

ποτόν, οὔ, τό (γπο, drink), drink, 
30. 20; g. 87. 

ποῦ, adv. interrog., of place, 
where? of manner, how ? 1. 7; 
24. 26. 

πού, enclitic, somewhere, any- 
where, often where in English 
is said possibly, perhaps, I 
think, 3.21; 4.17; 22.10. 

πούς, ποδός, & foot, 12.5; g. 83. 

πρᾶγμα, ματος, τό (πράττω, todo), 
that which has been done, 
thing, matter, affair, trouble, 
8.18; 9.20; 15.17. 

πράττω, iw, perf. rérpaxa, to 


do, achieve, bring about; in-" 


trans. to be in a certain state 
or condition; εὖ or κακῶς πρᾶτ- 
τειν, to do or fare well or ill, 
4.4; 13.26; 27.4. 

πριάμενος, 7, ov, part. of ἐπριά- 
μὴν, used as 2 aor. to ὠνέομαι, 


VOCABULARY. 


[ποσάκις-- 


having bought or purchased, 
22. 25. 

πρίασθαι, inf. of ἐπριάμην, used 
as 2 aor. to wvréoua, to buy, 
purchase, 11. 27. 

πρίν, adv. of time, before, 10. 25; 
11.2; g. 90. 

πρό, prep. with gen. before, 3. 26; 
14.9; 24.20; 31.3, 16; g. 90. 

προ-άγω, άξω, to lead or bring 
forward or forth, 9.14; g. 1, 
90. 


προ-αιρέω, How, 2 aor. προ-εῖλον, 
to bring forth, take away first; 
mid. to take away for one’s 
self, choose in preference to, 
prefer, 7. 28. 

προ-ακοντίζομαι (ἄκων, a javelin), 
pass. to be hurled forward like 
a javelin, 2. 14. 

προ-αρπάζω, cw, to snatch away 
before, 29. 16; g. 15, 90. 

πρόβλημα, aros, τό (προβάλλω, to 
throw before), anything thrown 
before or forward, a hindrance, 
or a defence, bulwark, 26. 25; 
g. 20, 90. 

προγηράσκω, ἄσομαι (πρό, before; 
γηράσκω, to grow old), to be- 
come old before or first, 11. 19. 

προ-γράφω, yw, to write before or 
Sirst, write in a list, 27. 14. 

προ-δίδωμι, -dwow, to give up, 
betray, 21.5; g. 36, 90. 

προδοτικῶς, adv. (προδοτικός, 
traitorous), traitorously, treach- 
erously, 19.25; g. 36, 90. 

προ-εδρία, as, ἡ (πρόεδρος, one 
who sits in the first place), the 


προσλαμβάνω.] 


seat or dignity of πρόεδρος, the 
right to a front seat, precedence, 
20. 25. 

πρό-ειμι (εἶμι, to go), to go for- 
ward, advance, go, 11.138; g. 
55, 90. 

προ-ηγέομαι, -ἤσομαι, to lead the 
way, 30.7; g. 1, 90. 

προ-ήσομαι, fut. mid. of προ-ΐημι. 

προ-ΐημι, προ-ήσω, to send before 
one, send away, dismiss, let go, 
give up, 7.24; 9. 21; 15. 21; 
16.7; g. 56, 90. 

προίξ, ixds, 7, a gift, present, 
marriage portion, 25. 17. 

προ-καλέω, éow, to call forth or 
up, 22.8; g. 58, 90. 

πρό-κειμαι, -κείσομαι, to be laid 
out, as a dead body for burial, 
12. 12. 

προοίμιον, ov, τό (πρό, before; 
οἶμος, a going), an introduction, 
proém, preface, preamble, g. 
55. 90. 

πρόοιντο, 38d plur. 2 aor. mid. 
opt. of προΐημι, for more com- 
mon προεῖντο. 

πρός, prep. with gen., dat., and 
acc.;— gen. by, often with 
agent instead of ὑπό, 3. 18; 
6.6; 8.5; before, by, in an 
oath, 9.22; 18. 28; — dat. at, 
near, 27.11; —acc. with refer- 
ence to, towards, for, 3.6; 5. 2; 
against, 3.12; 6.4; 17.4; to, 
6.16; 8.8; 11.10; in accord- 
ance with, 8.11; by, in the 
presence of, 9.2; g. 90. 

προσ-άπτω, yw, to fasten to, 


VOCABULARY. 


109 


attach to; mid. to fasten one’s 
self upon, lay hold of, reach, 
touch, 9.13; 10. 4. 

προσ-βλέπω, yw, to look at or 
upon, 10.6; g. 21, 90. 

προσ-δοκάω, ἥσω, to expect, 29. 
19. 

πρόσ-ειμι (εἰμί), to be attached to, 
belong to, 15. 4. 

πρόσ-ειμι (εἶμι), impf. -ἥειν, to 
go to, approach, visit, 13.24; 
18.18; 25.14; 26.12; g. 55, 
90. 

προσενηνεγμένος, 7, ov, perf. mid. 
and pass. part. of προσφέρω, 
having been borne towards, 
having attacked or assaulted, 
21. 11. 

προσ-εν-τείνω, evd, to extend to, 
inflict or lay upon, 25. 22. 

προσ-έρχομαι, -ελεύσομαι, 2 perf. 
-ελήλυθα, 2 aor, -λθον, to come 
or go to, 25. 21; 26. 16, 21. 

προσ-έτι, still, in addition, be- 
sides, 8.25; 14.20; 29. 26. 

προσ-καλέω, έσω, to call to, call, 
summon; of an accuser, to 
summon to court for trial, 25. 
4,7; g. 58, 90. 

πρόσ-κειμαι, to be placed or laid 
by or upon, be added, used as 
pass. to προστίθημι, 27. 10. 

προσ-κυνέω, How, to do obeisance 
to, reverence, worship, fawn 
upon, 10.6; 14. 2. 

προσ-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, 2 perf. 
-elAnga, 2 aor. -έλαβον, to take 
or receive in addition, 19.2; 
g. 64, 90. 


110 


προσ-οκέλλω, ὥ, 1 aor. -ὠκειλα, 
to run ashore, to ground, 2. 
21. 

προσ-ομἴλέω, jow, to hold inter- 
course with, live or associate 
with, converse with, 19. 28; 
23.8; g. 10, 90. 

πρόσ-οψις, ews, ἡ, appearance, 
sight, aspect, 22.12; g. 78, 90. 

προσ-πέτομαι, -πτήσομαι, 2 aor. 
-ertaunv, to fly to or towards, 
12. 15; g. 86, 90. 

προσ-φιλοσοφέω, to study philos- 
ophy beside, 4.2; g. 90, 95. 

προσωπεῖον, ov, τό (πρός, before; 
ay, face), a mask, 15. 10, 19, 
21; g. 78, 90. 

προ-τείνω, -τενῶ, 1 aor. -éreva, 
to stretch forth, reach out, 19.4. 

πρότερος, a, ov (comp. formed 
from πρό, superl. πρῶτοΞ), be- 
Sore, sooner, 16. 7; 26. 27. 

Tpo-Tipdw, jow, to prefer, honor 
one before another, 7.20; g. 
90, 101. 

προὐγράφην ---προ-εγράφην, 2 aor. 
pass. of προγράφω. 

πρόχειρος, ov (χείρ); at hand, close 
to, ready, 1.12; 9.19; 30.7; 
g. 90, 111. 

πρῴην, adv. (πρωΐ, early), lately, 
not long ago, just now, 24.17; 
26. 20; g. 90. 

ἹΠρώταρχος, ov, ὁ, Protarchus, 
12. 26. 

πρωτεῖον, 76 (rpwredw, to be chief), 
the chief rank, first place; gen- 
erally in the plur. first part or 
place, 30.4; g. 90. 


VOCABULARY. 


[προσοκέλλω-- 


πρῶτος, ἡ, ov (superl. formed 
from πρό, comp. πρότερος, be- 
fore), first; τὰ πρῶτα is used 
of persons, the first, highest in 
degree, 19.6; 24.16; 30.6; 
g. 90. 

πτερόν, οὔ, τό (γπετ, fly), a wing, 
21. 28; σ. 86. 

πτηνός, ή, dy (γπετ, fly), having 
wings, winged, 11. 20; g. 86. 

πυθμήν, évos, 6, the lower part or 
bottom of anything, 11.1. 

πύξ, adv. with clenched fist, with 
the fist, by boxing, 27. 4. 

πῦρ, pbs, τό, fire, 1.18; 23. 25. 

πυργίον, ov, τό, dim. of πύργος, ἃ 
tower, 22. 25. 

Πυρρίας, ov, ὁ, Redhead, Rufus, 
common slave-name, 12. 25. 

πώγων, wvos, ὁ, the beard, 29. 4. 

πωλικός, ἡ, ov (πῶλος, a colt), of 
a filly or young horse, 27. 6. 

πώ-ποτε, adv. ever yet, ever at 
any time, 12. 1. 

πῶς, interrog. adv. how? in 
what way or manner? 9. 4; 
13. 19, 20. πῶς γάρ, how is it 
possible? how can it be? 2. 4. 

πώς, indef. adv. and enclitic, in 
any manner, somehow, by some 
means, 24. 7. 


Pp, 


paySatos, a, ov (ῥάγδην, tearingly ; 
piyvom, to tear), tearing, furi- 
ous, violent, 2.17. 

ῥᾳδίως, adv. (Adds, easy), easily, 
lightly, readily, 6.13; 14. 10. 


σκέπω.] 


ῥᾳθυμία, as, ἡ (Addis, easy ; θυμός, 
mind), easy-mindedness, in- 
difference, 2.23; g. 54. 

ῥάκος, cos, τό, a tatter, rag, 18. 2. 

ῥᾷον, adv. comp. of ῥᾷδιος, more 
easily, 14. 13. 

Ῥέα, as, ἡ, the goddess Rhea, 
wife of Kronos and mother of 
Zeus, 4. 6. 

ῥήτωρ, opos, ὁ, a speaker, orator, 
20. 20; g. 47. 

ῥίζα, ns, ἡ, a root, 5. 11. 

ῥίπτω, yw, to throw, cast, hurl, 
14. 26. 

pts, ῥῖνός, ἡ, the nose, plur. nos- 
trils, 5. 24. 

ῥυθμός, οὔ, ὁ, measured notion, 
time, rhythm, 1.7; g. 91. 


=. 


σαγηνεύω, cw (σαγήνη, a drag- 
net), to take fish with a drag- 
net, catch in a net as fish, 
sweep in as fish in a drag-net, 
14. 14. 

σαγήνη, 7s, 7, a large drag-net, 
a seine, 13. 1. 

Σαλμωνεύς, ὁ, Salmoneus, a son 
of Aeolus and brother of Sisy- 
phus, who became so proud 
and arrogant that he deemed 
himself equal to Zeus, and 
finally was slain by a thunder- 
bolt of Zeus for his presump- 
tion, 2.1. 

σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ, flesh, 10. 8. 

σαντοῦ, fs, contr. of σεαυτοῦ, js, 
15.1; 27. 15. 


VOCABULARY. 


111 


σβέννυμι, σβέσω, to quench, put 
out, g. 92. 

σεαυτοῦ, ἢς (σέ, thee; αὐτοῦ, self), 
reflex. pron. 2 pers. of thyself, 
G. 401; H. 266. 22. 3, 7. 

σεισμός, οὔ, ὁ (celw, to shake), a 
shaking, shock, earthquake, 2. 
15; g. 93. 

σεσυλήκασι, perf. ind. act. of 
σῦυλάω. 

σημεῖον, ov, τό (σῆμα, a sign), a 
mark, sign, seal, 8.6,20; 12. 
17; g. 94. 

σιδήρεος, a, ov (σίδηρος, iron), 
contr. σιδηροῦς, ἃ, οῦν, of iron 
or steel, 8. 13. 

σίδηρος, ov, ὁ, iron, 17. 4. 

σιωπάω, how (σιωπή, silence), to 
be silent, remain silent, 25. 18. 

σιωπή, fs, ἡ, silence; σιωπῇ, in 
silence, 7. 6. 

σκαιός, a, dv, left, on the left 
hand or side, left-handed, 
metaph. unlucky, inauspicious, 
awkward, stupid; subst. a 
dolt, 19.3; 25. 12. 

σκαιότης, τητος, ἡ (σκαιός, left), 
left-handedness, awkwardness, 
crookedness, 23. 24. 

σκαπανεύς, éws, ὁ (σκάπτω, to dig), 
a digger, a worker in the soil, 
4, 26. 

σκάπτω, yw, to dig, 4.15; 7.6. 

σκέλος, eos, τό, the leg, 14. 21. 

σκέπτομαι, σκέψομαι (usual pres. 
σκοπέω) to look, look about, 
examine, consider, 6. 16. 

σκέπω, ἔσκεπον, only pres. and 
impf. to cover, 12. 13. 


112 


σκοπέω, impf. ἐσκόπουν, to see, 
look, behold, 9. 22. 

σκοτεινός, 4, dv (σκότος, darkness), 
dark; neut. σκοτεινόν, a dark 
part or place, 12. 11. 

σκότος, ov, ὁ, darkness, gloom, 
8. 9. 

σμερδαλέος, a, ov, terrible, fear- 
ful, awful, 1. 9. 

σός, σή, σόν, poss. adj. pron. 2 
pers. sing. (σύ), thy, thine. 

σοφία, as, ἡ (σοφός, wise), clever- 
ness, skill, intelligence, wisdom; 
personified, Wisdom, 18. 6; 
g. 95. 

σοφιστής, οὔ, ὁ (σοφίζω, to make 
wise), at first in good sense, a 
wise man, but later in bad 
sense, a sophist, quibbler, cheat, 
6. 20; g. 95. 

σοφός, ἡ, dv, wise, 27.2; g. 95. 

σπένδω, σπείσω, to pour out or 
make a libation, a drink- 
offering, 28. 12. 

σπέρμα, ατος, τό (σπείρω, to sow), 
seed, 2. 22. 

σπινθήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, a spark, scin- 
tilla, 1. 14. 

σπονδή, fs, ἡ (σπένδω, to pour 
out a libation), a libation ; liba- 
tions were always made on 
occasion of truce or treaty, 
hence σπονδαί, plur. a truce or 
treaty, 23. 12. 

σπουδή, is, ἡ (cf. σπεύδω, to hast- 
en), haste, speed; κατὰ σπουδήν, 
in haste, hastily, 10. 26. 

σταγών, dvos, ἡ, a drop, 2. 18. 

στάδιον, ov, τό (γστα, stand), 


VOCABULARY. 


[σκοπέω-- 


that which stands fast, so (1) a 
measure of length, a stadium, 
600 Greek feet, equal by earlier 
authorities to 606% English 
feet, by later 5824; (2) a race- 
course, which was a stadium in 
length. 11.23; g. 96. 

στέγω, ἕω, to keep out wet, be 
water-tight, also to keep water 
in, hold or contain water, 11. 1. 

στεῖρος, a, ov, barren, sterile, 
10. 6. 

στέλλω, στελῶ, perf. ἔσταλκα, 
1 aor. ἔστειλα, 2 aor. pass. 
ἐστάλην, to set, place, set in 
order, arrange, make ready; 
pass. fo be made ready, so 
actually set forth, esp. 2 aor. 
to have set out, be on one’s way, 
80. 24; g. 97. 

στέφανος, ov, ὁ (στέφω, to en- 
circle, crown), a crown, wreath, 
garland, 20. 26; 23. 21; 27. 25. 

otepavew, wow (στέφανος, a 
crown), to surround as with a 
wreath, to crown, 2. 25; 27. 28. 

στήλη, ns, 7, an upright stone, 
monument, grave-stone, 8. 22 ; 
g. 96. 

στιγματίας, ov, ὁ (στιγμή, a prick, 
puncture), one who is branded 
as a culprit, or runaway slave, 
10. 16. 

στόμα, ατος, τό, the mouth, 10.19. 

στρατηγέω, tow (στρατηγός, a 
general), to be a general, 27. 17. 

στρατόπεδον, ov, τό (στρατός, 
army; πέδον, ground), camp, 
army, 17.18; g. 88. 


συνετός,] 


σύ, pers. pron. 2 pers. thou, gen. 
gov, dat. σοι, acc. ce, all en- 
clitic except nom., 3.3; 4.11; 
13. 20. 

συγγενής, ἐς (σύν, with; γγεν, 
become), born with, of the same 
kin, related by birth, 12. 19; 
26.16; 27.27; g. 27. 

συκοφαντέω, how (συκοφάντης, a 
false accuser), to make false 
accusation, lie, 28.17. 

συκοφάντης, ov, ὁ, false accuser, 
slanderer, 20. 4. 

συλάω, How, to strip, despoil, 
plunder, 3. 2. 

συλ-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, -έλαβον, 
to lay hold of, seize, apprehend, 
9.6; g. 64. 

συλ-λέγω, Ew, to bring together, 
collect, 18. 17; 26.26; g. 66. 

συμ-βαίνω, -βήσομαι, 2 aor. συν- 
έβην, to go or come together, 
meet; of events, to come to 
pass, happen, 6.8; g. 18. 

συμ-βουλεύω, ow, to advise, coun- 
sel, 27.17; g. 28. 

συμ-παρ-εισ-έρχομαι, to go in 
along with, 15. 28. 

συμπόσιον, ov, τό (cf. συμπίνω, 
to drink together), a drinking 
party, symposium, 24.27; 30. 
3; g. 87. 

συμπότης, ov, ὁ (cf. συμπίνω, to 
drink together), a fellow-drinker, 
boon-companion, 25. 24; g. 87. 

συμποτικός, ἡ, dv (συμπότης, a 
fellow-drinker), of or for a 
Ffellow-drinker; subst. a jolly 
good fellow, 24.23; g. 87. 


VOCABULARY. 


113 


συμ-φέρω, -οίσω, to bring together, 
contribute ; intrans. to confer a 
benefit, be useful; part. τό συμ- 
φέρον, that which is useful, 26. 
14; g. 105. 

συμφορά, ἂς, ἡ (cf. συμφέρω, to 
bring together), a bringing to- 
gether, an event, circumstance, 
commonly bad, so mishap, 
misfortune, 30. 26; g. 105. 

συμφορέω = συμφέρω, to bring to- 
gether, collect, gather together, 
82.1; g. 105. 

συν-αγωνίζομαι, to contend along 
with, help, aid, 15. 25. 

συν-άμα, adv. together, 13, 15; 
g. 10. 

συνδεδράμηκα, see συντρέχω. 

συν-δια-τρίβω, ψω, to pass or 
spend time with, live with, 21. 
13. 

συνειλεγμένος, perf. pass. part. of 
συλλέγω. 

σύν-ειμι, -έσομαι, to be with, live 
with, associate with, follow, 
7. 20; 9.26; 18. 8. 

συν-είρω, to string together, 6. 
7. 

συνεργός, οὔ, ὁ, ἡ (σύν, with; 
VFepy, work), a fellow-worker, 
helpmate, helper in work, 18. 8; 
g. 48. 

συν-έρχομαι, -ελεύσομαι, to come 
together, assemble, 31. 25. 

συνεσπακώς, perf. part. of συ- 
σπάω. 

συνετός, 4, dv (cf. συνίημι, to per- 
ceive, understand), intelligent, 
sagacious, 13. 14; g. 56. 


114 


συν-έφηβος, ov, 6, comrade in 
youth, 25, 26. 

συνεχές, adv. (συνεχής, holding 
together), continually, unceas- 
ingly, 2.14; g. 48. 

συν-ήθης, ες, with like habits or 
customs; as subst. intimate 
Friends or acquaintance, 25. 26; 
g. 38. 

συν-θέω, -θεύσομαι, to run together, 
to the same place, 24. 9. 

συν-ἴημι, -ἥσω, to perceive, be 
aware of, understand, take 
notice of, 5.4; 15.1; g. 56. 

σύν-ταγμα, aros, τό (τάσσω, to 
set in order), that which is put 
together in order, a body of 
troops, a whole army, 31. 26; 
g. 99. 

συντελέω, dow (σύν, with; τέλος, 
an end), to make an end to- 
gether, to contribute, 2. 27; 
g. 100. 

συν-τρέχω, -δραμοῦμαι, 2 aor. 
-έδραμον, perf. -δεδράμηκα, to 
run together, assemble, gather 
together, 30. 16. 

συν-τρίβω, yw, to rub together, 
crush, shatter, shiver to atoms, 
6.25; 18.18; g. 103. 

συνωρίς, loos, ἡ (cf. συνήορος, joined 
with), a pair, a couple, 27.6. 

σῦς, συός, ὁ, ἡ, also ts, ὑός, a 
hog, 29. 22. 

συσκευάζω, dow (σύν, with; σκευ- 
άζω, to make ready), to put 
baggage or furniture together, 
pack up, prepare, make ready, 
3. 6. 


VOCABULARY. 


ἰσυνέφηβος- 


συσπάω, dow (σύν, with; σπάω, 
to draw), to draw together, con- 
tract, 8. 10. 

σχεδόν, adv. (γζσεχ, have, hold), 
of place, near, close, hard by; 
of degree, nearly, pretty near- 
ly, just about, 11.2; g. 45. 

σχῆμα, ατος, τό (cex, have, hold), 
the form, figure, appearance, 
attire, 29.8; g. 48. 

σῶμα, aros, τό, the body, 16. 15; 
18. 9. 

σωρηδόν, adv. (σωρός, a heap), in 
heaps, 2. 15. 

σωτήρ, ἦρος, ὁ (σώζω, to save), a 
savior, deliverer, preserver, 3. 
26. 

σωφρονικός, 7, ov (σώφρων, of 
sound mind), temperate, mod- 
erate, sober, 29.9; g. 107. 

σωφροσύνη, ys, ἡ (σώφρων, of 
sound mind), soundness of 
mind, moderation, self-control, 
temperance, 29.27; g. 107. 

σώφρων, ov (σῶς, safe, sound; 
φρήν, mind), of sound mind, 
prudent, wise; comp. σωφρονέ- 
orepos, superl. σωφρονέστατος, 
10. 22; g. 107. 


τ. 


τάλαντον, ov, τό (γταλ, bear), a 
balance, then anything weighed, 
a talent = 60 μναῖ or about 
1080 dollars, 25.17; 26. 4, 18; 
g. 98. 

rapd, crasis for τὰ ἐμά, see 
ἐμός. 


Τίβιος.1 


τᾶν, indecl., only used in ad- 
dress ὦ τᾶν, my good sir or 
friend, 19. 11. 

Tévrados, ov, ὁ, Tantalus, king 
of Phrygia, famous in myth 
for his punishment in the 
lower world for divulging the 
secrets of the gods, 10. 18. 

τἀπίχειρα, crasis for τὰ ἐπίχειρα, 
2. 34. 


τάττω, τάξω, to arrange, put in 
order, array, marshal as troops, 
17.9; g. 99. 

ταῦρος, ov, ὁ, a bull, 5. 22. 

ταὐτά, crasis for τὰ αὐτά, not to 
be confounded with ταῦτα, 
neut. plur. of οὗτος, 30. 13. 

ταφή, js, ἡ, burial, 4. 12. 

τάφος, ov, ὁ (rad, cf. θάπτω, to 
bury), ὦ tomb, 22. 28. 

τάχα, adv. (cf. ταχύς, quick), prop- 
erly quickly, but in Attic prose 
commonly perhaps, 25. 7. 

τάχιστος, 7, ov, superl. of ταχύς, 
quickest; τὴν ταχίστην, ad- 
verbially, by the quickest way, 
as quickly as possible, 17. 12. 

τάχος, cos, τό (ταχύς, quick), 
swiftness, speed, with the preps. 
ἀπό, διά, ἐν, els, κατά, μετά, 
σύν, forms an adverbial phrase 
= ταχέως, quickly; φεῦ τοῦ 
τάχους, oh, what speed! 24.9; 
28.14; 81. 5. 

τε, conj. encl. postpos. and; 
te... Te, both... and; Te... 
καί, both ... and. 

τέγος, eos, τό, roof, 22. 19. 

τέθηπα, perf. with pres. signif., 


VOCABULARY. 


115 


to wonder at, be amazed at, 
16.6; 80. 15. 

τεκμαίρομαι, τεκμαροῦμαι (τέκμαρ, 
end, aim, mark), to fix by a 
mark, judge by a sign, 21. 27; 
g. 99. 

τέλειος, ἅ, ov (τέλος, an end), 
complete, perfect; of victims, 
without blemish; τέλειον ἅρμα, 
a chariot drawn by full-grown 
horses, 4.21; 27.5; g. 100. 

τελευταῖος, a, ov (τελευτή, end), 
last, 21.4; 30.2; g. 100. 

tehéw, ἔσω (τέλος, an end), to 
Jinish, complete, accomplish, 
11.19; g. 100. 

τελέως, adv. (τέλειος, complete), 
at last, finally, completely, per- 
Fectly, 1.18; g. 100. 

τέλος, eos, τό, an end, adv. at 
last, 19.24; g. 100. 

τεράστιος, ov (τέρας, a sign, por- 
tent), pertaining to a wonder, 
sign, or marvel; Ζεὺς τ., Zeus, 
god of marvels, 22. 8. 

τέρμα, aros, τό, end, limit, bound- 
ary, goal, 11. 19. 

τέτταρες, τέτταρα, numeral adj. 
four, 4. 2. 

τέως, adv. so long, up to this 
time, hitherto, 3.19; 12. 25. 

τηλικοῦτος, αὐτη, odrov, Of pers. 
of such an age, 80 young or so 
old; of things, so great, so large, 
2.18; 15.16; 17.18; 28. 10. 

τήμερον, adv. to-day, 11. 27; 27. 
25. 


Τίβιος, ov, ὁ, Tibius, a common 
slave-name, 12. 25, 


116 


τιμή, fis, ἡ (τίω), the honor in 
which one is held, esteem, re- 
spect, post of honor, dignity, 
3.1; 20.25; g. 101. 

τίμιος, a, ov, also os, ov (τιμή, 
honor), prized, held in honor, 
7.19; 12.20; 21.9; 30.238; 
g. 101. 

Τίμων, wos, Timon the misan- 
thrope, an Athenian, son of 
Echecratides. 

τιμωρία, as, ἡ (τιμωρός, helping), 
help, aid, also retribution, 
punishment, 6.26; g. 101. 

tis, τί, gen. τίνος, interrog. pron. 
who? neut. what? 4. 13,19, 25; 
18. 14. 

τὶς, τὶ, gen. τινός Or τοῦ, indef. 
pron. enclitic, one, 1.15; any 
one, 2. 25; 3.21; @ certain, 
6.6; any, 1. 8; 5.9; a or an, 
1. 18. ἢ 

Tiravoxpdrwp, opos, ὁ, conqueror 
of the Titans, 3. 7. 

τιτανώδης, es (Tirdy, a Titan; 
εἶδος, like), Titan-like, 29. 6; 
g. 49. 

τοί, adv. postpos. and enclitic, 
in truth, surely, verily; often 
to give emphasis only, you see, 
let me tell you, 6.8; 11. 25. 

"τοι-γαρ-οῦν, adv. therefore, 14.11; 
20. 7. 

τοι-γάρ-τοι, adv. so then, where- 
Sore, therefore, accordingly, 2. 
23. 


τοίνυν, adv. postpos. (τοί, surely ; 
νυν, now), therefore, accord- 
ingly, 3.9; 12.8. 


VOCABULARY. 


[τιμή-- 


τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο, adj. 
pron., astronger form of τοῖος, 
correl. with ποῖος, ποιός, οἷος, 
and ὁποῖος, and related to τοι- 
écde as οὗτος to ὅδε, such as 
this, such, 7.25; 10. 1, 10. 

τόκος, ov, ὁ (τίκτω, to beget), a 
bringing forth, hence income, 
interest from money, 9.4; per- 
sonified, Usury, 8.16; g. 99. 

τολμάω, iow, to undertake, ven- 
ture, dare, 2.2; 8.18; g. 98. 

τοσοῦτος, αὐτη, otro (τόσος, 80 
great ; οὗτος, this), so great, so 
large, =7éc0s with more dem. 
sense. In neut. as subst. so 
much; ἐν τοσούτῳ, in the mean- 
time, 3. 11, 14. 

τότε, adv. then, at that time, 1.5; 
12. 5. 

τοὐμφανές, crasis for τὸ ἐμφανές, 
that which is visible; és τοὐμ- 
φανές, into sight, 22. 8. 

τοὐναντίον, crasis for τὸ ἐναντίον, 
the opposite side or thing; as 
adv. on the other hand, 8. 4. 

τουτί, 566 οὗτος. 

τραγῳδός, οὔ, ὁ (τράγος, a goat; 
ἀοιδός, α singer), properly @ 
goat-singer, i.e. a tragic poet 
and singer; in the plur. trag- 
edies, 27.25; g. 4. 

τράπεζα, ns, ἡ, a table, dining- 
table, festive board, 26. 1. 

τραῦμα, aros, τό, wound, hurt, 
damage, 1. 20; 25.4,8; 32.5. 

τραχύς, εἴα, ὑ, rough, harsh, 
savage; τὸ τρᾶχύ, harshness, 
19. 4. 


ὑδροφορέω.] 


τραχύτης, τητος, ἡ (τρᾶχύς, rough), 
roughness, harshness, 28. 23. 

τρέπω, yw, Ya, 2 aor. ἔτραπον, to 
turn, mid, betake one’s self, 
8. 28; g. 102. 

τρέφω, θρέψω, 1 aor. ἔθρεψα, to 
bring up or rear as a child, 
support, maintain, 10. 13. 

τρίβων, wos, ὁ (τρίβω, to rub, 
wear), @ worn garment, old 
cloak, 30.21; g. 108. 

τρίζω, ἕω, perf. rérptya, with 
pres. sense, to squeak, twitter, 
of birds, 12. 15. 

τριμοιρία, as, ἡ (τρίς, thrice; μοῖρα, 
part, portion), α threefold share, 
31.9; g. 73. 

τρίτος, ἡ, ov (τρεῖς, three), the 
third, 26. 15. 

Τρίτων, 'ωνος, ὁ, Triton, asea-god, 
29. 7. 

τρόπος, ov, ὁ (τρέπω, to turn), 
turn, way, manner, a man’s 
habits, character, 21. 4,6; 238. 
23; 31.5; g. 102. 

τροφή, fs, ἡ (τρέφω, to nourish), 
Food, nourishment, 10. 21. 

τρύβλιον, ov, τό, a cup, bowl, 29. 
20. 


τρύξ, τρυγός, ἡ, the lees of wine, 
dregs, 11. 8. 

τρυπάω, how (τρύπη, a hole), to 
bore, pierce, perforate, 10. 25. 

τρυφάω, jow (τρυφή, luxury), to 
live softly, delicately, luxuri- 
ously, 23.17; 30. 20. 

τρυφή, fs, ἡ, luxury, personified, 
Luxury, 20. 26. 

τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, 2 aor. ἔτυχον, 


VOCABULARY. 


117 


to hit a mark, hit upon, light 
upon, find, 14.22; 15.14; g.99. 

τύπτω, yw (γτυπ, strike), to 
strike, smite, beat, 28. 13. 

τυραννίς, ἰδος, ἡ (τύραννος, ab- 
solute sovereign), kingly power, 
absolute or despotic power, 
tyranny, 28. 12. 

τύραννος, ov, 6, an absolute sov- 
ereign, despot, 20. 5. 

τυφλός, %, dv, blind, 11. 14; 13.19. 

τῦφος, ov, ὁ, smoke, vapor; con- 
ceit, vanity, folly, 16.1; per- 
sonified, Folly, 17. 28. 

τύχη, 78, 7, fortune, good or bad; 
ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ, adverbial, with 
good luck =a wish, ‘ may good 
luck be yours,’ 18.22; 19.5; 
g. 99. 


Y. 


ὑβρίζω, « (ὕβρις, wanton vio- 
lence), to treat insultingly, 
outrage, ill-treat, εἴς τινα, 7.12; 
18. 8. 

ὕβρις, ews, ἡ (ὑπέρ, over, above), 
wanton violence, insolence, in- 
sulting treatment ; personified, 
Insolence, 16. 2. 

ὑβριστής, οὔ, ὁ (ὑβρίζω, to treat 
insolently), a violent and over- 
bearing man, an insolent man, 
9. 15. 

ὑγιεινός, ἡ, ὁν (ὑγιής, healthy), 
good for the health, healthy, 
sound, 18. 9. 

ὑδροφορέω, How (ὑδροφόρος, carry- 
ing water), to carry water, 10. 
28; g. 105. 


118 


ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό, water, 29. 14. 

ὑετός, οὔ, ὁ (ὕω, to wet), rain, 
heavy shower or storm of rain, 
2.17. 

ὕθλος, ov, ὁ, nonsense, idle talk, 
23. 4. 

vids, οὔ, ὁ, son, 4.6; 28. 2. 

ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς, nom., gen., 
dat., and acc. plur. of pers. 
pron. σύ. 

‘Ypytrés, of, ὁ, Hymettus, a 
mountain near Athens, on the 
southeast, 4. 14. 

ὑπ-άγω, -diw, 2 aor. -ἤγαγον, to 
lead or bring on slowly or by 
degrees, 21.14; g.1. 

ὑπ-ακούω, -axotcoua, to listen, 
give ear, make answer to one 
calling, 21.15; 22. 2. 

ὑπ-άρχω, fw, to begin, come into 
being, exist really, be at hand, 
be, belong to, 12.1; g. 16. 

ὑπ-είσ-ειμι (εἶμι, to go), part. 
ὑπεισιών, to enter stealthily, 
steal in, 9. 1; g. 55. 

ὑπ-εξ-ίστημι, -εκ-στήσω, to go out 
of the way, g. 96. 

ὑπεξυρημένος, perf. part. pass. of 
ὑποξυράω, to shave or cut the 
hair, 12. 20. 

ὑπέρ, prep. with gen. and acc.; 
— gen. over, above, 22. 26; con- 
cerning, in behalf of, for, 26. 
28; 27.11;—acce. over, above, 
12.12; 21.25; beyond, 4.7; 
81. 14, 23. 

tmép-avtdos, ov, full of bilge- 
water, water-logged; act. over- 
whelming, as water which 


VOCABULARY. 


[ὕδωρ- 


waterlogs ἃ ship, 8. 18; 10.27; 
g. 98. 

ὑπερβολή, js, ἡ (ὑπερβάλλω, to 
throw beyond), a throwing over 
or beyond others, excess, sur- 
passing degree, 8.17. 

Ὑπέρβολος, ov, ὁ, Hyperbolus, an 
Athenian demagogue, 17. 2. 

ὑπέρ-δεινος, ov, exceedingly to be 
feared, exceedingly dreadful, 
8.18; g. 33. 

ὑπερ-δέξιος, ἃ, ov, above on the 
right hand, or simply parts or 
places above or over; ἐξ ὑπερ- 
δεξίων, from above, 24. 12; g. 
32. 

ὑπ-ερείδω, cw, to underprop, sup- 
port, 1.6. 

ὑπερεπαινέω, ow, 1 aor. -ἥνεσα 
(ὑπέρ, over ; ἐπαινέω, to praise), 
to praise above measure, 25.19; 
g. 6. 

ὑπερ-έχω, ἕω, to hold over or 
above, 6. 23; g. 45. 

ὑπερήδιστος, superl, as if from a 
pos. ὑπέρηδυς, exceeding sweet, 
22. 12. 

ὑπερ-μεγέθης, es, exceeding great, 
26.6; g. 71. 

ὑπέρ-ογκος, ov (ὄγκος, bulk), ex- 
cessively large, immense in size, 
9. 12. 

ὑπεροπτικῶς, adv. (ὑπεροπτικός, 
disdainful), scornfully, disdain- 
fully, 5.17; g. 78. 

ὑπερ-οράω, -όψομαι, to look over, 
look down upon, slight, despise, 
disdain, 14.27; 19.6; 28. 16; 
24. 14, 


ὑφίστημι.] 


ὑπεροψία, as, ἡ (ὑπέρ, over ; 
yor, look), contempt, disdain, 
haughtiness, arrogance, 23.3; 
g. 78. 

ὑπερ-πηδάω, δήσομαι, 
over, 11.23; g. 88. 

ὑπερ-πλουτέω, iow, to be exceed- 
ing rich, 6.27; 24.7. 

ὑπ-έρυθρος, ov, somewhat red, 
reddish, golden red, 22. 12. 

ὑπηρετέω, How (ὑπό, under ; épé- 
της, rower), to row under or in 
the service of, to serve, do as a 
Service, 12. 22. 

ss ov, 6, sleep, slumber, 4. 6. 

ὑπό, prep. ‘with gen., dat., and 

acc. ;— gen. under, dioutder the 
influence of, 2.4; by, agency, 
8. 8,23; 4.11; by reason of, 
3. 27; 5. 7, 15; —dat. under, 
position, 8.5, 15; 25.2; under 
the command of, 17. 8. 

ὑπο-βάλλω, -βαλῶ, to throw down, 
throw to the feet of, subject, 
submit, 21.2; g. 20. 

ὑπο-βρύχιος, ov, under water, 
2.19. 

ὑπο-δέχομαι, -δέξομαι, to receive 
hospitably, to welcome, 22.19; 
g. 32. 

ὑποδίφθερος,ρ, ον (ὑπό, under; 
διφθέρα, a hide), clothed in 
skins, skinclad, 4. 15. 

ὑπο-δύω, ow, trans. to put on 
under, undergo; intrans. to 
slip in under, insinuate one’s 
self; mostly mid. ὑπο-δόομαι, 
with 2 aor. act. -édov, perf. 
-déd0xa, to go under, sink, 10. 9. 


to leap 


VOCABULARY. 


119 


ὑπο-λαμβάνω, -λήψομαι, -ἔλαβον, 
to take up, take up a word and 
answer, take up a notion, 
assume, imagine, understand, 
3. 26; 18.12; g. 64. 
ὑπό-λιθος, ov (λίθος, a stone), 
somewhat stony, 17. 6. 
ὑπο-μένω, &, intrans. to stay be- 
hind; trans. to await a person 
or thing, be patient under, sub- 
mit to, endure, 16.8; g. 69. 
ὑπό-μισθος, ov (μισθός, wages), 
hired, under pay, 4.1; g. 74. 
ὑπο-πτήσσω, fw, crouch or cower 
before, 3. 19. 
ὑπο-σκάζω, dow, to halt a little, 
limp, walk lame, 11. 13. 
ὑπο-τέμνω, -τεμῶ, -τέτμηκα, to 
cut under or beneath, cut away 
completely, ὃ. 11. 
ὑπο-τραυλίζω, cw, to lisp a little, 
30. 1. 
ὕπτιος, 4, ov (ὑπό, under), prone, 
upset, on one’s back, 8. 22. 
ὑπώρεια, as, ἡ (ὑπό, under; ὄρος, 
a mountain), land at the base 
of a mountain, mountain-foot, 
4. 14. 
ὕσπληγξ, vyvos, ἡ, starting-line, a 
rope drawn across the race- 
course at, the starting-point, 
which was let down as the 
signal to start, 11. 22. 
ὕστερον, adv. neut. sing. acc. of 
ὕστερος, later, afterwards, in 
some time to come, 27. 9. 
ὑφ-ίστημι, ὑπο-στήσω, pres., fut., 
and 1 aor. trans. to place or 
set under; pass. with 2 aor. 


120 


and perf. act. intrans. to stand 
under, place one’s self under, 
submit to, consent to; also re- 
sist, stand one’s ground, face 
the enemy, 21. 28; 24. 16. 

ὑψιβρεμέτης, ov, ὁ (ὕψι, high; 
βρέμω, to thunder), high-thun- 
derer, 3. 3. 

ὕψος, eos, 76 (cf. ὑπέρ, over, above), 
height, 8, 14. 


Φ. 


Φαέθων, οντος, ὁ, Phaethon, son of 
Apollo who was one day per- 
mitted to drive his father’s 
chariot and thereby nearly set 
the world on fire, 3. 12. 

φαίνω, φανῶ, to bring to light, 
show; pass. to be seen, appear, 
8.9; g. 104. 

φάρμακον, ov, τό, drug, medicine, 
25. 10. 

φάρυγξ, vyyos, ἡ, the throat,10.21. 

φάσκω, not commonly used in 
pres., but impf. ἔφασκον for 
impf. of φημί, to say, affirm, 
assert, 8.17; 10.7; g. 104. 

φάτνη, ns, ἡ, a manger, crib, 8, 24. 

φαῦλος, 7, ov, also os, ov, light, 
trivial, paltry; of persons, 
mean, common; of no account, 
of the common sort, 6. 9. 

φείδομαι, σομαι, to spare, be spar- 
ing, refrain from using, 8. 26. 
φέρω, οἴσω, 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, perf. 
ἐνήνοχα, 1 aor. pass. ἠνέχθην, 
to bear, carry; φέρων, hastily; 
φέρ᾽ ἴδω, come, let me see, 12. 


VOCABULARY. 


[ὑψιβρεμέτης- 


25; 14. 26; 
31.17; g. 105. 

φεῦ, interj. ah! oh! alas! 4.24; 
24. 8. 

φεύγω, ξομαι and ξοῦμαι, 2 aor. 
ἔφυγον, to flee, take flight, 14. 
16; g. 108. 

φευκτός, %, dv (φεύγω, to flee), to be 
shunned or avoided, 16.5; g. 108. 

φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην, to say, 
affirm, declare, assert, 10.2; 
11. 25; 13.18; g. 104. 

φθάνω, φθήσομαι, 1 aor. ἔφθασα, 
to anticipate, be first before 
others, 10. 26. 

φθόνος, ov, ὁ, ill-will, envy, jeal- 
ousy, 21. 25. 

φιλανθρωπία, as, ἡ (φίλος, loved ; 
ἄνθρωπος, man), love of man- 
kind, humanity, benevolence, 
5.2; g. 12, 106. 

φιλ-αργυρία, as, ἡ (φίλος, loved ; 
ἀργύριον, money),love of money, 
30.6; g. 14, 106. 

Φιλιάδης, ov, ὁ, Philiades, 25. 15. 

φίλιος, a, ov, also os, ov (φίλος, 
Friend), friendly ; Ζεὺς φίλιος, 
Zeus as god of friendship, 1.1; 
g. 106. 

φιλοπόνως, adv. (φιλόπονος, lov- 
ing labor), laboriously, indus- 
triously, 20. 7; g. 84, 106. 

φίλος, 7, ov, loved, beloved, dear; 
as subst. a friend; comp. φίλ- 
repos, Superl. φίλτατος, 3.17; 
4,25; 22.9,16; g. 106. 

φιλοσκώμμων, ον (φιλοσκωπτέω, 
to love jesting), fond of a jest 
or jesting, 24.26; g. 106. 


19.12; 24.16; 


φυλέτης.] 


φιλοσοφέω, tow (φιλόσοφος, lov- 
ing knowledge), to seek to be- 
come wise, seek after knowledge, 
31.14; g. 95, 106. 

φιλοσοφία, as, ἡ (φιλόσοφος, lov- 
ing knowledge), love of knowl- 
edge, philosophy, 31.1; g. 95, 
106. 


φιλόσοφος, ov (φίλος, loving; 
σοφός, wise), loving knowledge; 
φιλόσοφος, ov, ὁ, subst. a lover 
of knowledge, one who professes 
an art or science, who discusses 
scientifically, a philosopher, 4. 
17; 31.8; g. 95, 106. 
φιλοτίμημα, aros, τό (φιλοτιμέο- 
μαι, to love honor), an act of 
ambition, a rivalry, 23. 15; 
g. 101, 106. 
φιλότιμος, ον (φίλος, loving; γτι, 
pay), zealous, ambitious ; neut. 
ace. sing. comp. as adv., too 
zealously, 6.19; g. 101, 106. 
φιλο-φρονέομαι, ἥσομαι, to treat 
or deal with affectionately, greet 
lovingly, 26.12; g. 106, 107. 
φίλτατος, 7, ov, superl. of φίλος. 
Φινεύς, ὁ, Phineus, a blind sooth- 
sayer, son of Agenor, perse- 
cuted by the harpies, 10. 20. 
φλόξ, φλογός, ἡ, flame, blaze, 1.17. 
φλυαρέω, How (pvapos, silly talk), 
to talk nonsense, trifle, 16.17. 
φοβέω, ow (φόβος, fear), to 
Srighten ; pass. to be frightened, 
fear, dread, 1.16; 20. 4. 
φόβος, ov, ὁ, fear, terror, 5. 27. 
φόνος, ov, ὁ, slaughter, murder, 
26. 5. 


VOCABULARY. 


121 


φορηδόν, adv. bundle-like, as a 
bundle, 12.10; g. 105. 

eres nN, ov (φορέω, to bear), 
to be borne, bearable, endurable, 
13.7; g. 105. 

ὀὀρτικός, n, ον (φόρτος, a burden, 
cargo), burdensome, tiresome, 
23.18; g. 105. 

φορτικῶς, adv. (poprixés, capable 
of bearing a burden; φόρτος 
[φέρω], a load, cargo; φορτίς, 
a freighting vessel; in Attic 
φόρτος came to signify tire- 
some stuff, something common, 
coarse, vulgar), coarsely, vul- 
garly, 2.16; g. 105. 

φράτωρ, opos, ὁ (φράτρᾶ, a fratry, 
clan), a member of a ppadrpa or 
fratry, plur. members of the 
same fratry, 23. 14. 

φρίσσω, tw, perf. réppixa, to be 
rough, to bristle, effect of 
fear, so to shudder at, fear, 
13. 4. 

φρονέω, iow (φρήν, the midriff, 
the seat of thought, hence 
mind), to think, be wise, have 
thought, 31.15; g. 107. 

φροντίς, δος, ἡ (φρονέω, to think), 
thought, care, anxiety, 8.10; 
21. 22; g. 107. 

φυγή, ἢς, ἡ, flight, 3.6; 14.18; 
g. 121. 

φυλάττω, tw (φύλαξ, a watcher), 
intrans. to keep watch, trans. 
to watch, guard, 8.19, 26; 9. 
11, 24; 26.1; g. 109. 

φυλέτης, ov, ὁ (φολή, α tribe), one 
of the same tribe, 23.13. 


ae 


122 


φυλή, fis, ἡ, α tribe, subdivision 

τ of a community, 27. 20. 

φωνή, js, ἡ (γφα, cl. φη-μί, φά- 
σκω, φά-τις, φή-μη), voice, 
sound, cry, 6.7; g. 104. 

φῶς, φωτός, τό, contr. for φάος, 
light, daylight, 9.14; g. 104. 


Xx. 


χαίρω, χαιρήσω, 1 aor. ἐχάρησα, 
to rejoice, be glad ; impv. χαῖρε, 
common form of greeting, 
hail, welcome, 5. 8; 18. 16; 24. 
22; 25.12; g. 110. 

χάλαζα, ns, ἡ, hail, a hailstorm, 
2.16. 

χαλεπαίνω, avd (χαλεπός, griev- 
ous), to be angry with, 20. 18. 

χαλεπός, 7, dv, grievous, difficult, 
hard to bear, 20.28; 21. 24. 

χάλκεος, ἐᾶ, cov, contr. χαλκοῦς, 
ἢ, odv, of copper or bronze, 
brazen, 23. 10. 

χαρίζομαι, χαριοῦμαι, to do favor 
to, oblige, gratify, 5.5; g. 110. 


χάρις, «ros, 7, sense of favor, 


thankfulness, gratitude, thanks; 
acc. sing. as adv. χάριν τινός, 
for one’s sake, 19.18; 30. 24; 
31.10; g. 110. 

χειμών, ὥνος, ὁ, winter, 23. 27. 

χείρ, ds, ἡ, hand, 7.15; 19.5; 
g. 111. 

χειραγωγέω (xepaywyss, leading 
by the hand), to lead by the 
hand, 17.1, 18; g. 111. 

χελιδών, dvos, 7, swallow, 12. 15, 

χθές, adv. yesterday, 11. 26. 


VOCABULARY. 


[φυλή- 


χιών, dvos, ἡ, Snow, 2. 15. 

χλαμύς, vdos, ἡ, a short mantle, 
cloak, 16. 27. 

xAavis, f50s, ἡ, a woolen outer 
garment, cloak, mantle, 21. 8. 

χοῖνιξ, cxos, ἡ, a choenix, a dry 
measure equal to about a 
quart, 21. 23. 

χολή, fs, ἡ, bile, anger, wrath, 
4. 10. 


χράομαι, ἥσομαι, mid. of xpdw, 
but used as dep. to use, make 
use of, enjoy, indulge, 8.19; 
26.5; g. 112. 

Χρή; impers. verb, i is necessary, 
it must be, one must or must 
needs ; impf. ἐχρῆν, or without 
aug. χρῆν, sometimes stands 
for χρή, 6.5; 7.28; 20. 22; 31. 
14; g. 112. 

χρῆμα, aros, τό (χράομαι, to use), 
that which one uses or needs, 
in general a thing, often a 
thing par excellence, a grand 
thing, 14.9; 30.9; g. 112. 

χρήσιμος, ov, also ἡ; ov (χρῆσις, 
a using), useful, serviceable, 
7.3; g. 112. 

χρηστός, 7, ὄν, verbal adj. of 
xpdoua, useful, good, as subst. 
an excellent man or fellow, 
25.13; g. 112. 

Χρηστότης, Tos, ἡ (χρηστός, 
good), goodness, kindness, 5. 1; 
6.14; g. 112. 

χρόα, as, ἡ (later Attic for χροιάν, 
the surface of the body, the 
skin, then color of the skin, 
complexion, 10. 8. 


ΠῚ 


ὠχρός. 


Χρόνιος, a, ον (χρόνος, time), after 
a long time, late, 80. 11. 
χρόνος, ov, ὁ, time, 2.18; 3. 23. 
χρύσεος, ἐᾶ, cov, contr. χρῦσοῦς, 
ἢ, οῦν (χρυσός, gold), of gold, 
golden, 22.2; 21. 21, 24. 
χρυσίον, ov, τό (dim. of χρυσός), 
a piece of gold, anything golden, 
gold coin, gold, 22.11; 24. 10. 
χρῦσός, οὔ, ὁ, gold, 22. 14, 17. 
χρυσό-χειρ, -χειρος, ὁ, 7, with gold 
on one’s fingers, 12. 2. 
χωλός, 7, dv, lame, 11. 15, 18. 
χωρέω, How (χώρᾶ, space, room), 
to make room, give way ; trans. 
to hold, contain, 31. 13. 


Ψ. 


Ψεῦσμα, ατος, τό (ψεύδομαι, to 
falsify), a falsehood, lie, 30. 5. 

Ψηφίς, ios, ἡ (dim. of ψῆφος, a 
pebble), a pebble, 30. 23; g. 118. 

ψήφισμα, aros, τό (ψηφίζω, to 
vote, which was done with 
pebbles), a result of voting, a 
decree, act, 26. 16, 28; 27.17; 
28.2; g. 113. 

Ψψηφοφορέω, How (ψηφοφόρος, vote- 
bearing), to give one’s vote, vote, 
20.5; g. 105, 113. 

Ψόφος, ov, ὁ, sound as of one 
thing striking against another, 
noise, 17. 3. 


ψυχή, js, ἡ, breath, life, spirit, 


soul, 16. 4. 
Woxpds, 4, dv, cold, chill, indiffer- 
ent, 1.18; 2.3; 23.14. 


VOCABULARY. 


123 


2. 


ὦ, interj. oh, with voc., 1. 1; 3.10. 

ὦγαθέ --- ὦ ἀγαθέ, my good man, 
14.7; 81. 2, 22. 

ὠδή, fis, ἡ (contr. for ἀοιδή), a 
song, ode, 29.24; g. 4. 

bids, 7, dv (G57, a song), musi- 
cal, sweetly singing, 25. 19; 
σ. 4. 

ὠθέω, ὠθήσω and dow, 1 aor. 
éwoa, to thrust aside, push 
away, 23. 28. 

ὠκύς, εἴα, ¥, quick, fleet, swift, 
11. 21, 

ὠνόμακα, perf. act. from ὀνομάζω. 

ὡς, adv. correl. with οὕτως, and 
conj.;—adv. as, 2.19; 5.3; 
since, because, 11.12; 15.14; 
how, in exclamations, 16.9; 
22. 21; ——conj. in order that, 
3.5; 9.17; 80 that, 7.27; 8. 
6; that, 8.28; 15.15; =dere 
often, 1. 18; 11. 18; 16. 15; ὡς 
πρός, as compared with, 22.21. 

ὥς, adv. thus, so. 

ὥσπερ, adv. like, even as, just as, 
2. 14; 3. 22; 18.11. 

ὥστε, cOnj. denoting result, so as, 
11. 26; 17.25; so that, 3.27; 
and so, therefore, consequently, 
1.21; 18.22; 20.10; 21. 18. 

ὦτα, ears, see οὖς. 

ὠφελέω, ow (ὄφελος, advantage, 
help), to help, aid, assist, be of 
service to, 27.23; g. 79. 

ὠχρός, 4, dv, pale, wan, sallow, 
14. 20. 








-Θ ΕΟΌΡΒ.. 








WORD 


NOTE. 


In the following groups the words are placed under the 
root from which they have come, when that is known; 
otherwise under the theme, or, sometimes, full form. 
Usually only words to be found in the text are included 
in the groups, but sometimes words which are not found 
in the text are inserted when necessary or useful to show 
connection of form or signification. The references are 
to page and line, and generally one reference to a passage 
where the word may be found, but sometimes not when 
the word occurs but once or only with the signification 
given in the Vocabulary. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


1. ay, drive, bring, lead. 


ἄγω, to lead, convey, bring, 
6. 11. 

ἀπάγω, to lead away, 17. 17. 

Sidyo, to pass, spend, go 
through, 21. 20. 

ἐπάγω, to bring to, against, 
along, 16. 20, 

ἐπανάγω, to lead or bring up, 
lead back, 20. 11. 

προάγω, to bring forward, 
9. 13. 

ὑπάγω, to lead on slowly or 
by degrees, 21. 14. 

Xetpaywyéw, to lead by the 
hand, 17. 18. 

εἰσηγέομαι, to lead or bring 
in, introduce, move, 24. 2. 

προηγέομαι, to lead the way, 
30. 7. 

ἀγρός, field, country, 25. 16. 

ἄγριος, living in the fields, 
wild, savage, 19. 4. 

ἀξία, the quality of bringing, 
worth, value, 4. 4. 

ἄξιος, worthy of, 17. 24. 

ἀξιόλογος, worthy of men- 
tion, 17. 12. 


. ayep, gather, related to eyep, 


rouse, stir up. 
ἀγείρω, to bring together. 
ἀγορά, an assembly, 12. 14. 
κατηγορέω, to speak against, 
accuse, 20, 23. 
νεφεληγερέτα, cloud-gatherer, 
1, 2. 


. ὧδ (σραδ), sweet. 


ἥδομαι, to take delight. 

ἡδονή, delight, 12. 22. 

ἡδύς, sweet, pleasant, 20. 24. 

ἡδυπάθεια, pleasant living, 
luxury, 19.23. 


. afed, sing. 


ἀείδω, to sing, 25. 1. 
ἀοίδιμος, sung of, 1. 12. 
δή, α song, 29. 24. 

δικός, musical, 25, 19. 
dopa, a song, 24. 27. 
Tpaywdds, a tragic poet, 27.25. 


. αἶνος, tale, story. 


alvéw, to speak of. 
ἔπαινος, approval, praise, 
25. 17. 


128 


WORD-GROUPS. 


ἐπαινέω, to approve, praise, 
9. 19. 

παραινέω, to advise, 26. 9. 

ὑπερεπαινέω, to praise above 
measure, 25. 19. 


. αἰτία, charge. 


αἴτιος, blameworthy, respon- 
sible for, a cause, 19. 21. 

αἰτιάομαι, to blame, censure, 
Jind fault, 8.2. 

ἀναίτιος, not being the cause, 
guiltless, 21. 1. 

αἰτέω, to ask, ask for, 24.17. 


. ak, edge, 


ἀκμή, point, edge. 

ἀκμαῖος, at the prime, 2. 9. 

ἀκονάω, to sharpen, 11. 11. 

ἀκοντίζω (ἄκων, a javelin), 
to hurl a javelin, 6. 20. 

ἄκρος, at the point, topmost. 

ἀκροβολίζομαι, to throw from 
a distance, 24. 12. 

ἀκροβολισμός, a skirmish- 
ing, 2.14. 

ἀκρόπολις, the upper city, 
21. 22. 

ὀξύς, sharp. 

ὀξυδερκής, sharp-sighted, 14. 
17. 


ὀξύθυμος, quick-tempered, 2.9. 
παροξύνω, to spur on, 20. 4. 


. ἄλλος, another, other, 1. 3. 


ἄλλως, otherwise, 16. 17. 
ἀλλά, in another way, 7. 3. 
ἀλλαγή, a change, 4. 24. 
ἀπαλλάττω, to set free, 6. 12. 


10. 


1... 


12. 


ἀλλήλων, of one another, 6. 4. 

ἄλλοτε, another time, 8. 4. 

ἀλλότριος, belonging to an- 
other, 18. 12. 


ἅμα, at the same time, to- 
gether with, 11. 21. 

συνάμα, together, 13. 15. 

ὅμοιος, like, 5. 21. 

ὁμόδουλος, a fellow-slave- 
13. 8. 


ὁμολογέω, hold the same lan- 
guage, 15.1. 

ὅμορος, having borders with, 
a neighbor, 23. 19. 

ὁμτλέω, to hold converse with, 
24. 14. 

προσομϊλέω, to hold inter- 
course with, live with, 19. 
28. 

ὁμιλητής, a disciple, 6. 21. 

ὅμως, nevertheless, 12. 1. 


ἀνήρ, man, 2. 3. 

ἀνδρεία, manliness, 17. 8. 

ἀνδριάς, a statue, 23. 10. 

ἀνδρικός, masculine, manly, 
19, 26, 

ἀνδρικῶς, manfully, 24. 5. 

ἀνδρώδης, manlike, 4. 10. 


av@p, perhaps for avdp (ἀνήρ) 
+ orp. 

ἄνθρωπος, man-faced, aman, 
4. 16. 

ἀνθρώπινος, human, 2. 22. 

ἀνθρώπιον, manikin, 21. 9. 

μισάνθρωπος, hating man- 
kind, 19. 13. 


13. 


14. 


15. 


16. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


φιλανθρωπία, love of man- 
kind, 5. 2. 

ἀπανθρωπία, dislike of men, 
inhumanity, 28. 24. 

ἀπανθρώπως, inhumanly, 19. 
11. 


ap, join, fit. 

ἀραρίσκω, to join, fit to- 
gether. 

ἅρμα, the thing joined, fitted 
together, a chariot, 27. 5. 

ἀρετή, virtue, 6. 6. 

ἄριστος, best, most excellent, 
27. 3. 

ἀριστεύω, to be best, 27. 10. 


apy, bright. 

(ἀργός, shining, bright.) 

ἀργήεις, white, bright, 1. 9. 

ἀργύριον, silver (coin), 30. 
15. 

φιλαργυρία, love of money, 
30. 6. 


dp, snatch. 

ἁρπάζω, to seize, carry off, 
5, 26. 

προαρπάζω, to snatch away 
before, 29. 14. 

ἁρπαγή, robbery, 13. 17. 

a&pruat, the snatchers, 10.21. 


apx, being first. 
ἀρχή, beginning, origin, 14. 
28. 


ἀρχαῖος, ancient, 2. 27. 
ὑπάρχω, to begin, be at hand, 
12. 1. 


17. 


18. 


ao, 


20. 


129 


av, kindle. 

évatw, to kindle a fire, 4.9. 

αὖος, dry, withered, 5.11. 

αὐχμέω, to be squalid, 4. 15. 

atxpnpds, squalid, impover- 
ished, 4. 26. 


Ba, go. 

βαίνω, to walk, step. , 

ἀναβαίνω, to go up, mount, 
24.11. 

ἐπιβαίνω, to go upon, mount, 
16. 26. 

ἐπεμβαίνω, to go into orupon, 
to enter, 31. 3. 

ξυμβαίνω, to come together, 
6. 8. 


βαδίζω, to go, walk, 8, 21. 
βάδισμα, walk, gait, 29. 9. 
βέβαιος, firm, steady, 16. 11. 
βωμός, an altar, 23. 4. 
ἠλίβατος, high, steep, 14. 26. 


Bad, deep. 

βαθύς, deep, 22. 4. 

βάθος, depth, 31. 2. 
βαθυκήτης, having deep-sea 


monsters, 14. 25. 


Bad, throw. 

βάλλω, to throw, cast, hurl, 
18. 17, 19, 20. 

ἐμβάλλω, to throw into, 12. 9. 

ἐπεμβάλλω, to heap in or on, 
31, 23. 

ὑποβάλλω, to throw down, 
subject, 21. 2. 

ἀκροβολίζομαι, to throw (mis- 
siles) from afar, 24. 12. 


130 


21. 


23. 


WORD-GROUPS. 
ἀἄκροβολισμός, a skirmishing, ἐπιβουλεύω, to plot against, 
2. 14. 20. 6. 
ἀναβολή, that which isthrown συμβουλεύω, to advise, 27.17. 
up or back, a mound, 29. 9. 
ὑπερβολή, a throwing beyond, 24. Bpasd, slow. 
excess, 8. 17. βραδύς, slow. 


ἐκηβόλος, far-shooting, 1.12. 

πρόβλημα, anything thrown 
forward, a bulwark, de- 
Fence, 26. 25. 

ἀπόβλητος, to be thrown 
away, rejected, 20. 16. 


βλεπ. 

βλέπω, to look, gaze, 8. 21. 

ἀποβλέπω, to look away to, 
6, 1. 

προσβλέπω, to look at or 
upon, 10. 6. 

περίβλεπτος, looked at from 
all sides, admired by all, 
20. 26. 


Bor, cry, call. 

βοή, a cry. 

Bodw, to cry aloud, 7. 5. 

ἐμβοάω, to call upon, shout 
to, 21. 15. 

βοηδρομέω, to run to the cry 
of, to help, 3. 5. 


Bor, will, wish. 
βούλομαι, to will, wish, 10. 
26. 


βουλή, will, determination, 
a decreeing body, senate, 
27. 19. 

ἐπίβουλος, treacherous, 19. 
22. 


25. 


26. 


27. 


βραδύνω, to be slow, 25. 6. 
ἐπιβραδύνω, to tarry, wait. 


yap (perhaps another form 
of γεν). 

γάμος, marriage, 10. 11. 

yapéw, to marry, 9. 23. 

γαμησείω, to wish to marry, 
28. 10. 


yed, brightness. 

γελάω, to laugh. 
καταγελάω, to laugh at, 8.26. 
γελοῖος, laughable, 28. 27. 
γελοίως, laughably, 30. 1. 


yev, become, be born. 

γίγνομαι ΟΜΥΜΈΟΝΙ to be- 
come, be, 1.6; 2°7 

γεννάω, to beget (cause to be- 
come), 28. 8. 

γένος, race, 26. 25. 

γενναῖος, suitable to one’s 
birth, 3. 7. 


γεννάδας, noble, 11. 14. 


γνήσιος, pertaining to race, 
10. 4. 
ses without descent, 18. 


hie! unborn, childless, 
10. 6. 
ἐπιγονή, additional birth, in- 


crease, 2, 22. 


29. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


εὐγενής, well-born, of noble 
race, 13. 18. 

συγγενής, born with, related 
by birth, 12. 19. 


γῆ, earth, land, 4. 1. 

γήδιον, a little farm, 17. 6. 

γείτων, a neighbor, 23. 19. 

yewpyéw, to till the earth, 
5. 15. 


yvo, know (by observation). 

γνώμη, means of knowing, 
18. 9. 

γνωρίζω, to make known, 25. 
24. 


γνώριμος, well-known, 24. 6. 
γνώρισμα, mark by which 
anything is known, 28. 28. 
ἀγνοέω, not to know, 4. 19. 
ἄγνοια, ignorance, 15. 7. 
ἀγνωσία, a not knowing or 
being unknown, 23. 2. 
ἀναγιγνώσκω, to recognize, 
3. 24. 
διαγιγνώσκω, to know apart, 
distinguish, 13. 20. 
καταγιγνώσκω, to know 
against, accuse, 15. 15. 
ὄνομα, a name, 1. 11. 
ὀνομάζω, to name, 28. 4. 
μετονομάζω, to call by a new 
name, 12. 26. 
véos, mind. 
ἀνόητος, not thought on, 9. 
15 


ἄνοια, want of understand- 
ing, 5. 8. 
εὔνοια, goodwill, 5. 7. 


30. 


31. 


32. 


131 


εὐνοϊκός, well-disposed, 9. 9. 
νουθετέω, put in mind, 26. 7, 
14. 


yupvo, naked. 

γυμνόω, to make naked, 5. 8. 

ἀπογυμνόω, to make bare, 
strip naked, 15. 15. 

καταγυμνάζω, to exercise, 19. 
27. 


Sa, divide, share. 

δαίμων, a distributer of des- 
tinies. 

εὐδαίμων, fortunate, 9. 17. 

κακοδαίμων, ill-fated, 5. 6. 

evSaipovéw, to be prosperous, 
14. 28. 

δῆμος, divided land, district, 
the common people, 20. 4; 
27. 19, 20. 

δημότης, one of the people, 
23. 14. 

δημοκρατία, the power of the 
people, democracy, 31. 20. 


Sax, Sex, take. 

δάκτυλος, finger, 8. 10. 

δέχομαι, to take, receive, 24. 
15. 


ἀναδέχομαι, to take up, 21.22. 

elo Séxopar, to take in, admit, 
15. 28. 

ὑποδέχομαι, to receive hos- 
pitably, to welcome, 22. 19. 

δεξιός, on the right-hand side, 
3. 9. 

ὑπερδέξιος, above on the right 
hand, 24. 12, 


182 


33. 


34, 


35. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


δεξιόομαι, to greet with the 
right hand, 29. 20. 

δεξίωμα, an acceptable thing, 
22. 14, 


δι, fear. 

δείδω, to fear, 1.19. 

δεινός, fearful, 19. 14. 

δεινῶς, fearfully, 25. 9. 

ἄδεια, freedom from fear, 
8. 18. 

ἀποδειλιάω (δειλός), to play 
the coward, 17. 15. 

ὑπέρδεινος, exceedingly to be 
Feared, 8. 18. 


δια, La, living. 

{a, to live, 14. 24. 

ζώπυρον, living fire, 2. 21. 

δίαιτα, way of living, 23. 6. 

ἐνδιαιτάομαι, to live or dwell 
in, 22. 27. 


Sux, Sex, show, point. 

δείκνυμι, to show, point out, 
20. 3. 

ἀποδείκνυμι, to show, make, 
render, 17. 24. 

ἔπιδείκνυμι, to exhibit, dis- 
play, 6. 16. 

δίκη, right, fitness, 6.17. 

δίκαιος, pertaining to right 
or justice, 25. 25. 

δικαίως, justly, 14. 7. 

δικαιο-λογέω, to discourse as 
to justice, to plead (in 
court), 7. 2. 

ἄδικος, unrighteous, unjust, 
2. 10. 


36. 


37. 


38. 


ἀδικέω, to be in the wrong, 
1. 14. 

ἀδικία, wrong, injustice, 3. 
11. 

καταδικάζω, to declare jus- 
tice against, condemn, 26. 
18. 


80, give. 

δίδωμι, to give, 6. 17. 

ἀποδίδωμι, to give back, 18. 2. 

διαδίδωμι, to distribute, 31.6. 

ἐπιδίδωμι, to contribute, 5. 
13 


μεταδίδωμι, to give a share, 
8. 23. 

παραδίδωμι, to give over, de- 
liver up, 7.17. 

προδίδωμι, to give up, betray, 
21. 5. 


mpodotikas, traitorously, 19. 
25. 

Swped, a gift, 7. 18. 

δῶρον, a gift, 20. 16. 


Spa, run. 

ἀποδιδράσκω, to run away, 
8. 11. 

δραπέτης, a runaway, a fu- 
gitive, 10. 16. 

δραπετεύω, to run away, 16. 
12. 


εθ (σρεθ), custom, wont. 

ἔθω, to be accustomed, 4. 23. 

ἔθος, custom, usage, 23. 6. 

εὐήθεια, simplicity, 5. 4. 

συνήθης, with like habits, 25. 
26. 


39. 


40. 


41. 


42. 


43. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


ἔοικα, to be like, 

εἰκός, reasonable, likely, a 
likelihood, 15, 22. 

εἰκότως, reasonably, natu- 
rally, 5. 20, 


ἐν, in, 5.24; 6. 26. 

els (€vs), into, 3.17; 6.1. 

ἔνδον, within, 16. 24. 

ἔνδοθεν, from within, 15, 23. 

ἔνθα, where, 9. 25. 

ἐνταῦθα, there, here, in this 
state of things, 4. 3. 

ἔνιοι, sume, 10. 14. 

ἐνίοτε, sometimes, 11. 19. 


ἐπ, oer, being about or with. 

ἕπομαι, to come after, follow, 
16. 27. 

περιέπω, to treat with heed or 
respect, 7.19. 

ὅπλον, implement, weapon, 
1, 12. 

ἄνοπλος, unarmed, 28. 28. 


ἐράω, to love, 8.17. 

ἐράσμιος, lovely, pleasant, 
15. 10. 

ἐραστής, a lover, 14. 21. 

ἔρως, love, passion for, 8.19. 

Sicepws, desperately in love 
with, 14. 25. 

avépacros, unloved, unlovely, 
9. 2. 

ἐπέραστος, lovable, 10. 12. 


eFepy, Shut in or out, 


elpyw, elpyw, to bar the way, 
to shut in.or shut out. 


44. 


45. 


133 


ὅρκος, an oath. 
ὅρκιος, pertaining to an oath, 
1. 2. 


ἐπιορκέω, to swear falsely, 
1. 15. 
ἐπιορκία, perjury, 13. 16. 


ἑστία, hearth. 

ἑστιάω, to receive at one’s 
hearth, entertain, 4, 21. 

ἐφέστιος, pertaining to the 
home, 1. 2. 


εχ, Tex, have, hold. 
ἔχω, to have, hold, possess, 
3. 9. 
ἀνέχω, to hold up, lift up, 
sustain, 14. 23. 
ἀπέχω, to hold off, keep away 
from, 9. 21. 
ἐπέχω, to hold to or upon, 
have power over. 
κατέχω, to hold fast, occupy, 
control, 15. 8. 
παρέχω, to hold beside, fur- 
nish, provide, 16. 11. 
περιέχω, to encompass, sur- 
round, 17. 14. 
ὑπερέχω, to hold above, 6.23. 
συνεχές, continually, unceas- 
ingly, 2. 14. 
δυσκάτοχος, hard to hold, 16. 
10. 
evox éw, to entertain sumptu- 
ously, 23. 19, 
σχεδόν, near, nearly, 11. 2. 
σχῆμα, form, figure, 29. 8. 
ἴσχαιμος, blood-holding or 
stanching, 25. 10. ’ 


154 


46. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


Fay, break. 

ἄγνυμι, to break. 

κατάγνυμι, to break in pieces, 
6. 17. 


vavayla, shipwreck, 2. 18. 
κυματωγή, place where the 
waves break, 31. 3. 


47. Fep, Fen, speech. 


48. 


49. 


ἐρῶ, I will say. 

παρρησία, freedom of speech, 
19. 27. 

παρρησιάζομαι, to speak free- 
ly, 7. δ. 

ῥήτωρ, a speaker, 20. 20. 


Fery, work. 

ἐνεργός, working, active, 2. 
12. 

θερμουργός, doing hot and 
hasty acts, 2. ὃ. 

συνεργός, a fellow-worker, 
18. 8. 

πάρεργον, a by-work, 2. 25. 

ἐργάζομαι, to work, 4. 1. 


ἐξεργάζομαι, to work out, ᾿ 


Jinish completely, 17. 27. 
ἐργάτης, a workman, 18. 15. 
εὐεργεσία, well-doing, 3. 17. 
εὐεργέτης, a benefactor, 3. 27. 


Fd, see. 


εἶδον, saw, 23. 25. 

οἶδα, have seen, know, 14. 
24, 28. 

εἶδος, that which is seen, 
form, shape. 

ἱξώδης, like birdlime, 16. 13. 

τιτανώδης, Titan-like, 29. 6. 


50. 


Fux, come. 

ἕκω, to come. 

ἀφικνέομαι, to arrive at, 16. 
28 


ἱκανός, sufficient, 19. 9. 

ἱκετεύω, to approach as a 
suppliant, 21. 10. 

οἶκος, place to which one 
comes, house, home. 

οἰκία, house, 6. 14. 

οἰκέτης, inmate of a house, 
8. 28. 


οἰκοδομέω, to build, 22. 25. 
οἰκονόμος, one who manages 
a household, steward, 8. 28. 


51. θαρ, see. 


52. 


53. 


θαυμάζω, to look at with 
wonder, 16. 4. 

θαυμάσιος, wonderful, 3. 10. 

θαυμαστός, admirable, 16. 4. 

θέαμα, a sight, spectacle, 3.25. 

θεατής, a spectator, 11. 24. 

θεωρέω, to look at, view, 27. 
7, 9. 

θεωρικός, pertaining to the 
public games, 26. 21. 


θαρς, θρας, bold. 

θαρρέω, θαρσέω, to be of good 
courage, 16. 22. 

θρασύς, bold, 4. 16. 

θρασύτης, audaciousness, 30. 
5. 


Ge, place. 

τίθημι, to set, put, place. 

ἀνατίθημι, to place or put 
up, 22, 24. 


54. 


55. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


185 


ἀνάθημα, that which is set 56. é cause to go. 


up, α votive offering, 22. 
21. 

ἔπιτίθημι, to put or place on, 
impose, 9. 20. 

θεσμοφόρος, law-giving, 10. 
13. 

θησαυρός, placed in reserve, 
treasure, 6. 11. 

vopoberéw, to ordain by law, 
23. 1. 

νουθετέω, tq put in mind, 26. 
7, 14. 


θυ, rush. 

θυμός, the soul, spirit, heart, 
desire. 

ἐπιθυμέω, to desire eagerly, 
13. 11. 

ὀξύθυμος, quick-tempered, 2. 
9. 


ῥᾳθυμία, easy-mindedness, 2. 
23. 


t, motion, coming or going. 

εἶμι, to go. 

ἄπειμι, to go away, depart, 
6. 10. 

διέξειμι, to go through, 4. 18. 

ἐπάνειμι, to return, 11. 10. 

πάρειμι, to go by, pass, 13. 5. 

περίειμι, to go round, 14. 14. 

πρόειμι, to go forward, 11. 13. 

πρόσειμι, to go to, approach, 
18. 24. 

ὑπείσειμι, to enter stealthily, 
9. 1. 


προοίμιον, a proem, preface, 
20. 19. 


57. 


58. 


59. 


type, to send. 

ἀνίημι, to send up or forth, 
let go, leave free, 51. 6. 

ἀφίημι, to send away, dis- 
miss, 8. 2. 

ἐφίημι, to send to, allow, 6.1. 

προίημι, to send before, let 
go, give up, 7. 24. 

συνίημι, to perceive, under- 
stand, 5. 4. 

συνετός, intelligent, 
cious, 13. 14. 


saga- 


ἱερός, pertaining to the gods, 
sacred, 4. 21. 

ἱέρεια, a priestess, 10. 12. 

ἱεροσυλέω, to rob a temple, 
5. 27. 


Kad, call. 

καλέω, to call, 1. 4. 

ἐγκαλέω, to call in, make a 
demand, accuse, 21. 6. 

ἐπικαλέω, to call on, appeal 
to, 8. 5. 

προκαλέω, to call forth, 22.8. 

προσκαλέω, to call to, sum- 
mon, 25. 4, 7. 

ἐκκλησία, an assembly, 24. 4. 

ἐκκλησιαστής, a member of 
the assembly, 20. 5. 


κερ, cut. 
κείρω, to cut, shave, consume, 
5. 6 


srepiicilpe, to shear all round, 
3. 8. 
ἀκαρής, cut short, small, 2.18. 


136 


60. 


61. 


62. 


63. 


64. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


κέρδος, gain, profit, 14. 2. 

κερδαίνω, to gain, get advan- 
tage, 4. 3. 

Kepdwos, bringing gain, 22.9. 

ka , lock, close. 

κλείς, a key, bar, or bolt, 8.6. 

ἀποκλείω, to lock up, 8. 3. 

ἐπικλείω, to shut to, 16. 24. 

κατακλείω, to shut in, 8. 5. 

κατάκλειστος, shut in, 9. 10. 

Kpa, do, make. 

κράτος, strength. 

κρατερός, strong, mighty, 19. 
12. 

Kaptepta,, patience, 17. 7. 
δημοκρατία, democracy, pop- 
ular government, 31. 20. 

Kpt, separation. 

κρίνω, to separate, distin- 
guish, 13. 21. 

ἀποκρίνω, to part, separate, 
distinguish, 14. 19. 

ἀκρισία, lack of discernment, 
5. 4. 

AaB, get, take. 


λαμβάνω, to take, 7. 21. 

ἀντιλαμβάνω, to lay hold of, 
23. 28. 

ἀπολαμβάνω, to take or re- 
ceive from, 12. 23. 

ἐπιλαμβάνω, to hold to, 30.3. 

καταλαμβάνω, to seize, lay 
hold upon, 16. 3. 

παραλαμβάνω, to take from, 
receive, 6. 10. 


65. 


66. 


προσλαμβάνω, to take or re- 
ceive in addition, 19. 2. 

συλλαμβάνω, to lay hold of, 
seize, apprehend, 3.6. 

ὑπολαμβάνω, to take up, 
assume, imagine, under- 
stand, 3. 26. 

ἀντιλαβή, a handle, 16. 11. 

εὐλαβής, easy to get hold of, 
16. 14. 


Aad, hide, conceal. 

AavOdvw, to escape notice, 
11. 14. 

διαλανθάνω, to escape the 
notice of, 16. 18. 

λαθραίως, secretly, 9. 1. 

λήθη, forgetfulness, 29, 14. 

ἀληθής, wnconcealed, true, 
real, 4. 11. 

ἀλήθεια, truth, 19. 27. 

ἐπιλήθω, ο σανιϑοίο forge ,5.22. 


λεγ, gather, reckon, tell. 

λέγω, to say, speak, 8. 5. 

διαλέγομαι, converse, 2. 16. 

λόγος, word, account, speech, 
4. 18. 


- εὔλογος, having good reason, 
9. 8. 


κατάλογος, register, cata- 
logue, 27. 14. 

παράλογος, beyond calcula- 
tion, unexpected, 14. 2. 

συλλέγω, to collect, 13.17. 

λογισμός, a counting, reckon- 
ing, 8.11. 

δικαιολογέω, topleadincourt, 
4.2 


67. 


69. 


70. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


Aur, leave. 
λείπω, trans. to leave, in- 
trans, to be gone, be want- 


ing. 

ἀπολείπω, to leave, abandon, 
8. 12, 15, 

ἐκλείπω, to leave out, fail, 
be wanting, 14. 9. 

καταλείπω, to leave behind, 
9. 18. 

λοιπός, remaining, the rest, 
18. 6. 

ἐπίλοιπος, still left, remain- 
ing, 29. 2. 


. Av, loose. 


Ada, to loose, release, 26. 20. 

ἀπολύω, to loose from, set 
Free, 16. 16. 

κατάλυσις, α dissolution, 23. 


μα, pad, pav, μεν, action of 72. 


mind. 

pao, to wish eagerly, yearn, 
strive. 

émpatve, to make madly in 
love, 15. 2. 

μαθητής, a learner, 27. 28. 

μένω, to bethink one’s self, 
wait, remain, 6. 13. 

περιμένω, to wait for, 11. 20. 

ὑπομένω, to stay behind, en- 
dure, 16. 8. 

δυσμενῶς, hostilely, in hos- 
tile manner, 21. 11. 


pe, measure. 
Βέτρον, measure, metre, 1. ὅ. 


71. 


73. 


137 
μέτριος, within measure, 27. 
18. 


μετρίως, measurably, 19,1. 

μετριάζω, to preserve meas- 
ure, be moderate, 25. 27. 

ἐπιμετρέω, to measure out to, 
31. 18. 


μέγας, great; with comp. 
μείζων =peylwy, and sup. 
μέγιστος. 

μεγαλαυχία, great boasting, 
16.1. 

μεγαλανχέω, to boast, 2. 8, 

μεγαλόδωρος, munificent, 12. 
7 


μεγαλοψυχία, magnanimity. 

ὑπερμεγέθης, exceeding great, 
26. 6. 

Μεγακλῆς, of great renown, 
12. 26, 


ped, thought, regard. 

pew, to care for, to be an 
object of care. 

ἀμελέω, not to care for, to 
neglect, 6. 8. 

ἀμελητέος, to be neglected, 
5. 20. 

apes, careless, negligent, 9.9. 

ἀμελῶς, carelessly, 3. 10. 

ἐπιμέλεια, care, 19. 18, 

ἐπιμελέομαι, to take care of, 
9. 13. 

ἐπιμελῶς, carefully, 5. 10. 


Hep, part. 
pelpopar, to receive as one’s 
portion. 


188 


74. 


75. 


76. 


77. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


μέρος, part, portion, share, 
5. 14. 


διμοιρία, a double share, 31.9. 

μόρα, a mora (division of the 
Spartan army), 27. 12. 

καταμερίζω, to cut in pieces, 
7. 13. 

τριμοιρία, a threefold share, 
31. 9. 


μεμψίμοιρος, complaining of 
Sate, 8.1. 


μισθός, pay, wages, 25. 17. 

μισθοφόρος, receiving wages, 
18, 15. 

μίσθωμα, price paid for ser- 
vice, hire, 12. 23. 

μισθωτός, to be hired, 4. 27. 

ὑπόμισθος, under pay, 4. 1. 


μῖσος, hate, 19. 23. 

μίσάνθρωπος, hating man- 
kind, 19. 18. 

μισέω, to hate, 18. 26. 

μίσόθεος, godless, 19. 14. 


νεῖ, new. 

véos, young, 2. 9. 

νεανίας, a young man. 

νεᾶνικός, youthful, vigorous, 
4. 10. 

νεοττός, a young bird, 12. 
16. 

véwra, next year, 28. 7. 


vey, distribute. 

νέμω, to deal out, distribute. 
διανέμω, to distribute, 26. 21. 
νόμος, usage, law, 9. 28. 


78. 


79. 


80. 


νομοθετέω, to ordain by law, 
23. 1. 

νομίζω, to hold as a custom, 
9. 15. 

παρανομέω, to transgress the 
law, 24. 13. 

παρανομία, a transgression, 
28, 5. 


om, 866. 

ay, eye, face. 

ὀφθαλμός, the eye, 10. 9. 

ὄψομαι, shall see (and other 
tenses of dpdw), 4, 4. 

πρόσοψις, aspect, appear- 
ance, 22. 12. 

προσωπεῖον, mask, 15, 10. 

αὐτοπρόσωπος, in one’s own 
person, 18. 12. 

εὐπρόσωπος, fair of face, 10. 
11. 


ὑπεροψία, contempt, 23. 3. 

μέτωπον, the space between 
the eyes, brow, forehead, 
29. 7. 

παροπτέος, to be overlooked, 
5. 19. 

ὑπεροπτικῶς, disdainfully, 5. 
17. 


ὄφελος, aid, advantage, 26. 
24. 


ὠφελέω, to help, aid, assist, 
27. 18. 

ἀνωφελής, of no use, Un- 
profitable, 28, 15. 


a0, πενθ, suffer. 
πάσχω, to suffer, 4. 25. 


81. 


82. 


83. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


2 évOos, grief, 13. 1. 
περιπαθῶς, in great suffer- 
ing, 25.1. 


παῖς, child, boy, servant, 10.4. 
παιδεύω, to rear a child, 20. 


παιδικός, of, for, or like a 
child, 12. 20. 

παιδαγωγός, a teacher, 8. 15. 

παιδαγωγέω, to train, edu- 
cate, 7. 26. 

παιδοποιέω, to beget children, 
28. 8. 


πᾶς, all, whole, entire. 

παν- (prefix to many words, 
as παν-δαμάτωρ, all-sub- 
duer ; πάν-σοφος, all-wise ; 
παμ-πόνηρος, utterly de- 
praved), all. 

πάμπαν, wholly, altogether, 
28. 27. 

παντάπασι, all in all, 15. 10. 

πανταχόθεν, from every side, 
24. 9. 

πάντη, everywhere, in every 
way. 

παντοδαπός, of every kind, 
12, 21. 

πάντως, altogether, 2. 12. 

πάνυ, altogether, exceedingly, 
2, 2; 

ἅπας, all, altogether, 1. 10. 

παράπαν, «altogether, abso- 
lutely, 9. 21. 


aed, tread. 
πέδη, a fetter, 13. 4. 


84. 


85. 


139 


πεδάω, to bind with fetters, 
10. 16. 

πεδότριψ, fetter-wearing, 8. 
28. 


πούς, a foot, 12. 5. 

ἀρτίπους, sound of foot, 14.17. 

αὐτόπους, on foot, 13. 19. 

ἐπιπηδάω, to leap upon, 25. 
27. 

ὑπερπηδάω, to leap over, 11. 
23. 

στρατόπεδον, camp-ground, 
camp, 17. 18. " 


πεν, toil. 

πένομαι, to work for one’s 
daily bread. 

πένης, α poor man, 8. 18. 

πενία, poverty, 17. 6. 

πόνος, labor, 17. 7. 

πονέω, to labor, 31. 28. 

πονηρός, causing hardship, 
bad, 14. 12. 

πονηρῶς, badly, wickedly, 29. 
28. ; 

φιλοπόνως, industriously, 20. 
ee 


περ, through, forth. 

πειράω, to make trial, to gain 
experience. 

πεῖρα, trial, attempt, expe- 
rience. 

ἀπειρόκαλος, ignorant of the 
beautiful, 13. 3. 

ἀπορέω, to be at a loss, not 
know what to do, 1. 5. 

ἀποπειράομαι, fo make trial 
or proof of, 18. 9. 


140 


86. 


87. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


wet, fly, fall. 

πέτομαι, to fly. 

ἀναπέτομαι, to fly up or 
away, 21. 26. 

προσπέτομαι, to fly to or 
towards, 12, 15. 

πτερόν, a wing, 21. 28. 

πτηνός, having wings, 11.20. 

πίπτω (πι-πετ-ω), to fall, to 
fail, 1. 6. 

εἰσπίπτω, to fall into, rush 
into, 10. 27. 

ἐμπίπτω, to fall upon, fall 
in with, 13. 28. 


πι, πο, drink. 

πίνω, to drink. 

ἐκπίνω, to drink out, drain 
dry, 29. 14. 

ποτόν, drink, 30. 20. 

ἄποτος, undrinkable, 10. 19. 

συμπόσιον, a drinking party, 
24. 27. 

συμπότης, a fellow-drinker, 
25. 24. 

συμποτικός, of or for a fel- 
low-drinker ; subst. a jolly 
good fellow, 24. 23. 

ποταμός, a river, 2. 17. 


. m8, persuade. 


πείθω, to persuade, 6. 21. 

πιστεύω, to believe, 12. 3. 

πιστευτέος, one must trust, 
26. 3. 

πειστέον, it is necessary to 
obey, 21. 17. 

ἀπίθανος, not to be relied on, 
2. 2. 


89. 


90. 


91, 


ἀπίστως, faithlessly, 19. 25. 


πλα, fill. 

πίμπλημι, to fill. 

ἀναπίμπλημι, to fill up, fill 
full, 1. 20 

ἐκπίμπλημι, to fill up, fill 
Full. 

ἐμπίπλημι, to fill full, 31. 
12, 18. 

ἀνάπλεως, filled up, 8. 10. 

πλήρης, full of. 

ἀναπληρόω, to fill up, supply, 
1, 

ἀπληστία, greediness, 29.23. 

πολύς, much, many, 8. 8; 
11. 21. 

πλοῦτος, wealth, riches, 6.9. 

πλουτέω, to be rich, 23. 16. 

πλουτίζω, to make rich, 11.9. 

νεόπλουτος, newly become 
rich, 4.21. ἢ 

πλούσιος, rich, 8. 15. 

πλουτοδότης, giver of riches, 
12. 7. 


πρό, before, 3.26; 14. 9. 
πρός, before, 3. 6. 
πρῴην, lately, 24. 17. 
πρωτεῖον, first place, 30. 4. 
πρῶτος, first, 19. 6. 
πόρρωθεν, from afar, 32. 2. 
πρίν (προ-ιον, mpo-tv), before, 
10. 28. 


pv, flow. 

ῥέω, to flow. 

εἰσρέω, to flow into, 10. 25; 
11. 2. 


92. 


93. 


94. 


95. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


émippéw, to flow upon or into, 
11. 3. 


ἐπιρροή, inflow, 10. 26. 

καταρρέω, to flow, rush, or 
pour down, 22. 20. 

ῥυθμός, measured motion, 
rhythm, 1. 7. 


σβε, σβεσ,, quench. 

σβέννομι, to quench. 

ἀποσβέννυμι, to extinguish, 
quench, 1. 18. 

κατασβέννυμι, to extinguish, 
quench, 23. 25. 

ἄσβεστος, unquenchable, the 
mineral asbestos. 


oelw, to shake. 

ἀποσείω, to shake off, 4. 7. 

ἐπισείω, to shake at or against, 
2. 12. 

σεισμός, a shaking, earth- 
quake, 2. 15. 


σῆμα, sign. 

σημεῖον, a mark, sign, seal, 
8. 6. 

ἐπίσημος, bearing a mark, 
stamped, coined, 22. 12. 

κατασημαίνω, to seal up, 12. 
10. 


σοφός, wise, 27. 2. 

σοφία, wisdom, 18. 6. 

σοφιστής, a wise man, 6.20. 

φιλοσοφέω, to seck after 
knowledge, 31. 14. 

φιλοσοφία, a love of know!l- 
edge, 31. 1. 


96. 


97. 


98. 


141 
φιλόσοφος, wisdom-loving, 
4.17. 

προσφιλοσοφέω, to study 
philosophy beside, 4. 2. 


ora, stand. 

ἵστημι, to stand, trans. and 
intrans, 

at τνῆρον to make stand up, 


paca to make stand 
away, remove, 18. 23. 
erm to set, place, 13. 


ee to ordain, estab- 
lish, 7. 4. 

ὑπεξίστημι, fo go out of the 
way. 

στάδιον, that which stands 
fast, 11, 23, 

στήλη, α monument, 3. 22. 


ored, place, put, 

στέλλω, to set, place, arrange, 
30. 24. 

ἀποστέλλω (ἀπόστολος, apos- 
tle), to send away, dispatch, 
12. 6. 

εὐσταλής, well equipped, 29. 
8. 


rad, bear, endure. 
τολμάω, to undertake, dare, 
2. 9. 


τάλαντον, a balance, any- 
thing weighed, a talent, 
26. 4. 

ἐξαντλέω, to bail out, 10, 15. 

ἔπαντλέω, to pour on, 11. 1. 


142 


99. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


ὑπέραντλος, water-logged, 3. 101. τι, honor. 


18. 
πολυτελής, very expensive, 
11. 28. 


Tax, Tek, order, beget, hit. 

τάττω, to put in order, 17.9. 

σύνταγμα, that which is put 
in order, a body of troops, 
31. 26. 

τίκτω (ri-rex-w), to beget, 
bring forth. 

τόκος, income, 8. 16. 

τεκμαίρομαι, to fix bya mark, 
21. 27. 

τυγχάνω, to hit, hit upon, 
meet by chance, 14. 22. 

ἀποτυγχάνω, to fail to hit, 
miss, 14. 23. 

ἐντυγχάνω, to fall in“ with, 
Jind, 3. 21. 

περιτυγχάνω, to happen to be 
about or near, 14. 1. 

τύχη, fortune, luck, 18. 22. 

δυστυχέω, to be unlucky, 5. 20. 


100. red,,end. 


τέλος, an end, 19. 24. 

τέλειος, complete, 4. 21. 

τελέω, to finish, complete, 
11. 19. 

διατελέω, to accomplish, 18. 
10. 

συντελέω, to make an end 
together, contribute, 2. 27. 

τελέως, finally, 1. 13. 

τελευταῖος, last, 21. 4. 

ἐντελής, complete, perfect, 
30. 10. 


102. 


103. 


tlw, to honor. 

igh honor, 8.1. 

τίμιος, held in honor, 7. 
19. 

apotipaw, to honor before, 
7. 20. 

ἀτίμως, dishonorably, 10. © 
14. 

tipwpla, aid, punishment, 
6. 26. 

ἐκτίνω, to pay off, 49. 4. 

φιλοτίμημα, an act of am- 
bition, 23. 15. 

φιλότιμος, ambitious, 6.19. 


Tpetr, turn. 

τρέπω, to turn, 3. 28. 

ἀνατρέπω, to turn up, over- 
turn, 3. 23. 

ἐκτρέπω, to turn from, turn 
aside, 3. 25. 

ἐπιτρέπω, to turn to, turn 
over to, permit, 8. 25. 

τρόπος, turn, way, habit, 
character, 21. 4, 6. 

ἀποτρόπαιος, turning away, 
averting, 3. 25. 


τριβ, rub. 

τρίβω, to rub, crush. 

τρίβων, a worn garment, 
80. 21. 

ἐπιτρίβω, to rub upon, 
crush, ruin, δ. 1. 

ἐπίτριπτος, well worn, used 
up, 20. 20. 

συντρίβω, to rub together, 
shatter, 6. 25. 


104. 


105. 


WORD-G ROUPS. 143 


πεδότριψ, fetter-wearing- 
out, 8. 28. 


a, show. 

φαίνω, to bring to light, 
show, 8. 9. 

ἀναφαίνω, to make to give 
light, to show forth, 1. 10. 

ἀποφαίνω, to show forth, 
make known, declare, 2. 
28. 

φημί (to show by words), to 
say, declare, 11. 25. 

φάσκω, to say, declare,8.17. 

ἀναφαλαντίας (φαλός, shin- 
ing, white), a forehead- 
bald man, 25. 15. 

ἐμφανής, manifest, 22. 8. 

φωνή, voice, sound, 6. 7. 

φῶς, light, 8. 7. 


dep, bear. 

φέρω, to bear, carry, 12.25. 

ἀποφέρω, to carry off, 7. 23. 

διαφέρω, to bear through, 
carry different ways, 
differ, 23. 11. 

ἐκφέρω, to carry out, 30. 2. 

ἐπιφέρω, to bring, put, lay 
upon, 23. 21. 

καταφέρω, to bring down, 
4. 27. 

παραφέρω, to bring to, carry 
by or past, 23. 27. 

συμφέρω, to bring together, 
contribute, benefit, 26. 14. 

συμφορά, a bringing to- 
gether, an event, circum- 
stance, 30. 26. 


Sopudopéw, to bear a spear, 
keep guard, 16. 6. 

ἐκφορέω, to carry out or 
forth, 7. 13. 

ἐμφορέω, fo pour in, 29. 18. 

συμφορέω, to bring together, 
collect, 32. 1. 

δορυφόρος, a spearman, 17. 
10. 


μισθοφόρος, receiving wa- 
ges, 18. 15. 

φορηδόν, for carrying, 
bundle-like, 12. 10. 

φορητός, to be borne, bear- 
able, 13. 7. 

φορτικός, burdensome, tire- 
some, 23. 18. 

φορτικῶς, coarsely, vulgar- 
ly, 2. 16. 

ὑδροφορέω, to carry water, 
10. 28. 


106. φίλος, dear, subst. a friend. 


φίλιος, friendly, pertaining 
to friendship, 1. 1. 

φιλανθρωπία, love of man- 
kind, 5. 2. 

φιλαργυρία, love of money, 
30. 6. 

φιλοπόνως, with love of 
labor, 20. 7. 

φιλοσκώμμων, fond of jest- 
ing, 24. 26, 

φιλοσοφέω, to seek after 
knowledge, 31. 14. 

φιλοσοφία, love of knowl- 
edge, philosophy, 31. 1. 

φιλόσοφος, wisdom-loving, 
4.17, 


144 


107. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


φιλοτίμημα, a rivalry, 23. 
15. ‘ 


φιλότιμος, ambitious, 6.19. 
φιλοφρονέομαι, to treat af- 
fectionately, 26. 12. 


φρεν, midriff. 

φρήν, the midriff, parts 
about the heart, heart, 
mind. 

φρονέω, to think, be wise, 
31. 15. 

φροντίς, thought, care, 8. 
10. 


καταφρονέω, 
20.1. 


μετάφρενον, the back, 28.25. 

εὐκαταφρόνητος, despicable, 
17. 24. 

σώφρων, of sound mind, 10. 
22. 


to despise, 


σωφροσύνη, soundness of 
mind, 29, 27. 

σωφρονικός, temperate, 
moderate, 29. 9. 

φιλοφρονέομαι, to treat af- 
fectionately, 26. 12. 


108. vy, 766. 


φυγή, flight, 3.6. 

φεύγω, to flee, 14. 16. 

διαφεύγω, to escape, 13. 2. 

φευκτός, to be avoided, 16. 5. 

διαφευκτικός, able to escape, 
16. 10. 


109. φυλακ, watch. 


φυλάττω, to keep watch, 8. 
19. 


110. 


111. 


112. 


διαφυλάττω, to preserve, 
maintain, 1. 16. 

δυσφύλακτος, hard to guard 
against, 5. 28. 


Xap, rejoice. 

χάρις, sense of favor, grati- 
tude, 19. 18. 

χαρίζομαι, to do favor to, 
5. 5. 


χαίρω, to be glad, welcome, 
5.8. 


ax dpiorros,ungrateful,19.7. 
ἀχαριστία, ingratitude, 6. 
16. 


xep, take, seize. 

xelp, a hand, 3. 3. 

χειραγωγέω, to lead by the 
hand, 17.1. ᾧ 

ἐγχειρίζω, to put into one’s 
hands, entrust, 17. 28. 

ἐπιχειρέω, to put one’s hand 
to a thing, attempt, 1.16. 

ἐπίχειρα, wages, pay, 2. 24. 

πρόχειρος, at hand, close 
to, 1.12: 

ἐκεχειρία, a holding of 
hands, cessation of hos- 
tilities, 2. 11. 


xpa, furnish what is useful. 
χράομαι, to use, 8. 19. 
χρῆμά, that which one uses 
or needs, 14. 9. 

χρή, it is necessary, 6. 5. 
χρήσιμος, useful, 7.3. 
χρηστός, useful, good, 25.13. 
χρηστότης, goodness, 5. 1. 


WORD-GROUPS. 145 


113. a, crumble away. Ψηφοφορέω, to give one’s 
ψηφίς, a pebble, 30. 23. vote, 20. 5. 
ψήφισμα, a result of voting, ἐπιψηφίζω, to put to vote, 

decree, 26. 16. 24, ὃ. 


δὴ 





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